Konflik Papua: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 5:
|image=Pilot sandera kkb.jpg
|caption=
| date = 2 Agustus 1969 – Sekarang<ref>{{Cite Web|url=https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Penentuan_Pendapat_Rakyat}}</ref>
| date = 1 Oktober 1962 – sekarang
| place = [[Papua (wilayah Indonesia)]]; [[Papua Nugini]] (sepanjang perbatasan)
| casus =
Baris 11:
| status = [[Daftar konflik bersenjata yang sedang berlangsung|Masih berlangsung]]
| combatant1 = {{flag|Indonesia}}<br />{{flag|Papua Nugini}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/west-papua-issues-wont-go-away-melanesiahttps%3A//www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/west-papua-issues-wont-go-away-melanesia|title="West Papua: The Issue That Won't Go Away for Melanesia"|website=www.lowyinstitute.org|language=en|access-date=2020-08-08|archive-date=2021-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506140859/https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/west-papua-issues-wont-go-away-melanesiahttps://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/west-papua-issues-wont-go-away-melanesia|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20190911150753-106-429538/menlu-respons-soal-gubernur-papua-nugini-dukung-papua-merdeka|title=Menlu Respons soal Gubernur Papua Nugini Dukung Papua Merdeka|last=Indonesia|first=C. N. N.|website=internasional|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref><br /><small></small><br />'''Didukung:'''<br />
{{flag|Amerika Serikat}} (1969–1992)<br/>{{flag|Australia}}<ref>{{Cite news|title=Australia risks Papua conflict role -- activists|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSSYD109325|newspaper=Reuters|date=2007-03-27|access-date=2020-08-08|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite
web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-10-28/rollo-west-papua-complicity/5049204|title=Ending our pragmatic complicity in West Papua|date=2013-10-28|website=www.abc.net.au|language=en-AU|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/05/australia-should-go-to-papua-and-see-the-human-rights-situation-for-itself|title=Australia should go to Papua and see the human rights situation for itself|date=2016-11-04|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref><br/>{{flag|Uni Soviet}} (1962–1964){{br}}{{flag|Fiji}}{{br}}{{flag|Timor Leste}}{{br}}{{flag|Russia}}<ref>{{Cite Web|url=https://jariungu.com/berita_list.php?idBerita=57508}}</ref>{{br}}{{flag|PBB}}<ref>{{Cite Web|url=https://dunia.tempo.co/read/1152838/ini-alasan-pbb-tolak-kemerdekaan-papua-barat}}</ref>
| combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Organisasi Papua Merdeka]]<br />'''Didukung:'''<br/>
{{flag|Belanda}} (1961–1962)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.papuaerfgoed.org/nl/Papoea_Vrijwilligerskorps |title=Het korte bestaan van het Papoea Vrijwilligers Korps {{!}} Stichting Papua Erfgoed (PACE) |website=www.papuaerfgoed.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120824083501/http://www.papuaerfgoed.org/nl/Papoea_Vrijwilligerskorps |archive-date=2012-08-24}}</ref><br>{{Flag|Libya|1977}} (kira-kira 1987–1990-an)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Libyan+terrorism:+the+case+against+Gaddafi.-a014151801|title=Libyan terrorism: the case against Gaddafi. - Free Online Library|website=www.thefreelibrary.com|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref>{{br}}{{flag|Vanuatu}}{{br}}{{flag|Palau}}{{br}}{{flag|Tuvalu}}{{br}}{{flag|Kepulauan Solomon}}{{br}}{{flag|Nauru}}{{br}}{{flag|Samoa}}
Baris 34 ⟶ 35:
| units2 = {{ubl| Unit otonom berafiliasi dengan [[Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Papua Barat]] (TPNPB) atau Tentara Revolusi West Papua (TRWP)<ref>{{cite report|publisher=Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict|title=The current status of the Papuan pro-independence movement|date=24 August 2015|location=Jakarta|url=http://file.understandingconflict.org/file/2015/08/IPAC_21_Papuan_Pro-Independence_Movement.pdf|series=IPAC Report|number=21|oclc=974913162|access-date=24 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911045408/http://file.understandingconflict.org/file/2015/08/IPAC_21_Papuan_Pro-Independence_Movement.pdf|archive-date=11 September 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=38 Year TPN-OPM No Unity and Struggle After the Reformation|url=https://tpnpbnews.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/38-year-tpn-opm-no-unity-and-struggle-after-the-reformation.pdf|website=National Liberation Army of West Papua (TPNPB)|date=9 June 2016|access-date=24 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024073637/https://tpnpbnews.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/38-year-tpn-opm-no-unity-and-struggle-after-the-reformation.pdf|archive-date=24 October 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=Intelligencereport>{{cite report|first=Major Arm Fence D|last=Maran|title=Anatomy of Separatists|url=https://sydney.edu.au/arts/peace_conflict/docs/Kopassus_Anatomy_of_Papuan_Separatists.pdf|publisher=Indonesian intelligence|date=2008|access-date=22 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111017030749/http://sydney.edu.au/arts/peace_conflict/docs/Kopassus_Anatomy_of_Papuan_Separatists.pdf|archive-date=17 October 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>|[[Persatuan Gerakan Pembebasan Papua Barat]] (ULMWP)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/radio-australia/programs/pacificbeat/solomons-pm-softens-west-papua-self-determination-support/11053370|title=West Papua liberation movement announces provisional govt|date=3 December 2020|publisher=RNZ|access-date=29 December 2022}}</ref>| Warga sipil pro-kemerdekaan<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tasevki|first=Olivia|title= West Papua's Quest for Independence|url=https://asiapacificreport.nz/2021/11/21/13-years-of-indonesian-harassment-but-knpbs-spirit-remains-unbroken/|access-date=2022-12-23|website=The Diplomat|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Lestari|first=Sri|title= Ribuan pengunjuk rasa tuntut kemerdekaan Papua Barat|url= https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia/2011/08/110802_papua_demo|access-date=2022-12-23|website=BBC News Indonesia|language=id}}</ref>}}
| casualties1 = setidaknya 72 TNI dan 34 polisi tewas <br>'''Total:''' 106 aparat keamanan tewas (2010 – Maret 2022)<ref name="databoks.katadata.co.id">{{cite web | url=https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/06/16/kekerasan-di-papua-telan-ratusan-korban-jiwa-mayoritas-warga-sipil | title=Kekerasan di Papua Telan Ratusan Korban Jiwa, Mayoritas Warga Sipil &#124; Databoks }}</ref>
| casualties2 = setidaknya 3848 TPNPB-OPM tewas (2010 – Maret 20222023)
| casualties3 = 320 masyarakat sipil ([[Orang Asli Papua|OAP]] dan non-OAP) tewas (2010 – Maret 2022)<ref name="databoks.katadata.co.id"/>{{br}}Perkiraan jangka panjang bervariasi antara 100,000<ref name="Crocombe">{{cite book|title=Asia in the Pacific Islands: Replacing the West|first=R. G.|last=Crocombe|date=2007|url={{Google books|iDg9oAkwsXAC|page=287|plainurl=yes}}|publisher=IPS Publications, University of the South Pacific|isbn=9789820203884|location=Suva, Fiji|page=287}}</ref>- 500.000 warga sipil tewas<ref>{{cite book |last1=Jacob |first1=Frank |title=Genocide and Mass Violence in Asia: An Introductory Reader |date=5 August 2019 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |isbn=978-3-11-065905-4 |page=161 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AUHEDwAAQBAJ |language=en}}</ref>
|strength1=9.205+ Pasukan Gabungan TNI‐POLRI (2023)|strength2=204150–190 TPNPB-OPM{{br}}190 Senjata Api (Perkiraan 2023)}}
{{Kotak kampanye konflik Papua}}