Pulau Norfolk: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan pranala ke halaman disambiguasi |
Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan |
||
Baris 153:
==Geografi==
[[File:Anson Bay Norfolk Island View from Reserve.jpg|thumb|250px|Pemandangan teluk Anson Pulau Norfolk dari Reserve]]
[[File:Norfolk Island Philip Island.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Pemandangan ke arah [[Pulau Nepean (Norfolk)|Pulau Nepean]] (latar depan) dan [[Pulau Phillip (Norfolk)|Pulau Phillip]]]]
Pulau Norfolk terletak di Samudra Pasifik Selatan, di sebelah timur daratan Australia. Pulau Norfolk sendiri merupakan pulau utama dari gugusan pulau yang wilayahnya meliputi [[Pulau Phillip (Norfolk)|pulau Phillip]], [[Pulau Nepean (Norfolk)|pulau Nepean]], dan beberapa batu karang yang mengelilingi. Pulau ini berada pada koordinat 29°02′LS 167°57′BT dan memiliki luas 34,6 kilometer persegi (13,4 sq mi), tanpa badan air internal skala besar serta 32 km (20 mi) garis pantai. Norfolk terbentuk karena beberapa letusan gunung berapi antara 3,1 dan 2,3 juta tahun yang lalu.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Jones|first1=J. G.|last2=McDougall|date=1973|title=Geological history of Norfolk and Philip Islands, southwest Pacific Ocean|journal=Journal of the Geological Society of Australia|volume=20|issue=3|pages=239–257|doi=10.1080/14400957308527916|bibcode=1973AuJES..20..239J}}</ref>
Baris 168 ⟶ 169:
[[Government House]] merupakan kediaman resmi Administrator yang terletak di Quality Row, tempat yang dulunya merupakan rumah hukuman untuk Kingston. Gedung-gedung pemerintah lainnya, termasuk pengadilan, Dewan Legislatif dan Administrasi, juga terletak di sana. Namun, peran Kingston sebagian besar bersifat seremonial, dengan sebagian besar dorongan ekonomi berasal dari Burnt Pine.
=== Iklim ===
Pulau Norfolk memiliki [[Iklim subtropis basah|iklim subtropis laut]] ([[Klasifikasi iklim Köppen|Köppen]]: ''Cfa''). Suhu tidak pernah turun di bawah {{convert|6|°C}} atau naik di atas {{convert|30|°C}}. Suhu maksimum absolut yang tercatat adalah {{convert|28,4|°C}}, sedangkan suhu minimum absolut adalah {{convert|6,2|°C}}.<ref name="bom">{{cite web|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_200288_All.shtml|title=Climate statistics for Australian locations: Norfolk Island|publisher=[[Bureau of Meteorology (Australia)|Bureau of Meteorology]]|date=31 March 2010|access-date=5 June 2014|url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709011813/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_200288_All.shtml|archive-date=9 July 2014}}</ref> Curah hujan tahunan rata-rata sekitar {{convert|1100|mm}},<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Statistics: Norfolk Island Aero (1991–2020 normals) |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/cvg/av?p_stn_num=200288&p_prim_element_index=0&p_comp_element_index=0&redraw=null&p_display_type=full_statistics_table&normals_years=1991-2020&tablesizebutt=normal |publisher=[[Bureau of Meteorology]] |access-date=17 November 2021 |archive-date=7 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607104155/http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/cvg/av?p_stn_num=200288&p_prim_element_index=0&p_comp_element_index=0&redraw=null&p_display_type=full_statistics_table&normals_years=1991-2020&tablesizebutt=normal |url-status=live }}</ref> dengan sebagian besar hujan turun dari April hingga Agustus. Bulan-bulan lainnya juga menerima curah hujan yang signifikan.
{{Weather box
| location = [[Bandar Udara Pulau Norfolk]] (1991–2020), ketinggian: {{convert|112|m|abbr=on}}
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| collapsed = Yes
| Jan record high C = 28.3
| Feb record high C = 28.4
| Mar record high C = 28.4
| Apr record high C = 27.9
| May record high C = 25.1
| Jun record high C = 23.4
| Jul record high C = 21.9
| Aug record high C = 21.8
| Sep record high C = 23.8
| Oct record high C = 24.4
| Nov record high C = 26.5
| Dec record high C = 28.2
| Jan avg record high C = 26.4
| Feb avg record high C = 26.8
| Mar avg record high C = 25.8
| Apr avg record high C = 24.5
| May avg record high C = 22.5
| Jun avg record high C = 20.9
| Jul avg record high C = 19.9
| Aug avg record high C = 20.0
| Sep avg record high C = 20.8
| Oct avg record high C = 22.2
| Nov avg record high C = 23.6
| Dec avg record high C = 25.5
| Jan high C = 24.8
| Feb high C = 25.3
| Mar high C = 24.5
| Apr high C = 23.0
| May high C = 21.1
| Jun high C = 19.4
| Jul high C = 18.6
| Aug high C = 18.5
| Sep high C = 19.4
| Oct high C = 20.4
| Nov high C = 21.9
| Dec high C = 23.6
| Jan mean C = 22.2
| Feb mean C = 22.8
| Mar mean C = 22.0
| Apr mean C = 20.5
| May mean C = 18.8
| Jun mean C = 17.2
| Jul mean C = 16.3
| Aug mean C = 16.0
| Sep mean C = 16.9
| Oct mean C = 17.8
| Nov mean C = 19.2
| Dec mean C = 20.9
| Jan low C = 19.5
| Feb low C = 20.2
| Mar low C = 19.5
| Apr low C = 18.0
| May low C = 16.5
| Jun low C = 14.9
| Jul low C = 14.0
| Aug low C = 13.5
| Sep low C = 14.3
| Oct low C = 15.2
| Nov low C = 16.4
| Dec low C = 18.2
| Jan avg record low C = 17.6
| Feb avg record low C = 18.1
| Mar avg record low C = 17.5
| Apr avg record low C = 15.9
| May avg record low C = 14.4
| Jun avg record low C = 12.8
| Jul avg record low C = 12.0
| Aug avg record low C = 11.5
| Sep avg record low C = 12.1
| Oct avg record low C = 13.2
| Nov avg record low C = 14.1
| Dec avg record low C = 15.9
| Jan record low C = 14.8
| Feb record low C = 14.8
| Mar record low C = 15.1
| Apr record low C = 10.5
| May record low C = 12.9
| Jun record low C = 10.8
| Jul record low C = 10.0
| Aug record low C = 9.4
| Sep record low C = 9.8
| Oct record low C = 10.9
| Nov record low C = 10.2
| Dec record low C = 14.0
| Jan rain mm = 80.3
| Feb rain mm = 86.8
| Mar rain mm = 106.8
| Apr rain mm = 95.4
| May rain mm = 101.5
| Jun rain mm = 120.6
| Jul rain mm = 122.5
| Aug rain mm = 99.6
| Sep rain mm = 78.4
| Oct rain mm = 62.0
| Nov rain mm = 72.0
| Dec rain mm = 83.9
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain days = 7.7
| Feb rain days = 8.8
| Mar rain days = 9.3
| Apr rain days = 10.3
| May rain days = 12.2
| Jun rain days = 13.0
| Jul rain days = 13.6
| Aug rain days = 12.2
| Sep rain days = 9.4
| Oct rain days = 7.5
| Nov rain days = 6.8
| Dec rain days = 6.7
| unit rain days = 1 mm
| Jan sun = 238.7
| Feb sun = 203.4
| Mar sun = 204.6
| Apr sun = 198.0
| May sun = 189.1
| Jun sun = 168.0
| Jul sun = 186.0
| Aug sun = 223.2
| Sep sun = 219.0
| Oct sun = 241.8
| Nov sun = 249.0
| Dec sun = 241.8
| year sun = 2556.8
| Jand sun = 7.7
| Febd sun = 7.2
| Mard sun = 6.6
| Aprd sun = 6.6
| Mayd sun = 6.1
| Jund sun = 5.6
| Juld sun = 6.0
| Augd sun = 7.2
| Sepd sun = 7.3
| Octd sun = 7.8
| Novd sun = 8.3
| Decd sun = 7.8
| Jan percentsun = 57
| Feb percentsun = 56
| Mar percentsun = 54
| Apr percentsun = 59
| May percentsun = 58
| Jun percentsun = 55
| Jul percentsun = 58
| Aug percentsun = 65
| Sep percentsun = 62
| Oct percentsun = 61
| Nov percentsun = 62
| Dec percentsun = 56
| year percentsun = 58
| source 1 = [[Bureau of Meteorology]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/cvg/av?p_stn_num=200288&p_prim_element_index=0&p_comp_element_index=0&redraw=null&p_display_type=full_statistics_table&normals_years=1991-2020&tablesizebutt=normal|title=Climate Statistics: Norfolk Island Aero (1991–2020 normals)|publisher=[[Bureau of Meteorology]]|access-date=26 April 2022|archive-date=7 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607104155/http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/cvg/av?p_stn_num=200288&p_prim_element_index=0&p_comp_element_index=0&redraw=null&p_display_type=full_statistics_table&normals_years=1991-2020&tablesizebutt=normal|url-status=live}}</ref>
}}
==Referensi==
| |||