Revisi per 4 Juli 2023 12.35 sunting Rang Djambak (bicara \| kontrib) 23.080 suntingan k Menambah Kategori:Kota di Ukraina menggunakan HotCat ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi per 4 Juli 2023 12.36 sunting balikkan Rang Djambak (bicara \| kontrib) 23.080 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan Revisi selanjutnya →
Baris 28: }} '''Maryinka''' atau '''Marinka''' ({{Lang-uk\|Ма́р'їнка}}, {{IPA-uk\|ˈmɑrjinkɐ\|IPA}}; {{lang-ru\|Марьинка}}) adalah sebuah kota di [[Raion Pokrovsk]], [[Oblast Donetsk]], timur [[Ukraina]]. Kota ini sebelumnya memiliki populasi sebanyak 9.089 jiwa (perkiraan 2022)<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 (Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022)\|url=https://ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2022/zb/05/zb_%D0%A1huselnist.pdf\|website=State Statistics Service of Ukraine}}</ref> berkurang dari 10.722 pada tahun 2001. Selama [[Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022\|invasi Rusia ke Ukraina]] pada tahun 2022, kota ini sebagian besar hancur akibat pertempuran yang sedang berlangsung, tanpa ada warga sipil yang tinggal di kota tersebut sejak November 2022.<ref name=MpopS16/><ref name="Krasnohorivka and Maryinka" /><ref name="driveha" /> == Sejarah awal == Baris 42: Mulai pertengahan April 2014 paramiliter yang didukung Rusia merebut beberapa kota di Oblast Donetsk,<ref>Ragozin, Leonid, [https://newrepublic.com/article/117387/putin-accidentally-helping-unite-eastern-and-western-ukraine "Vladimir Putin Is Accidentally Bringing Eastern and Western Ukraine Together"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517110856/https://newrepublic.com/article/117387/putin-accidentally-helping-unite-eastern-and-western-ukraine \|date=2017-05-17 }}, ''newrepublic.com'', 16 April 2014.</ref><ref>[http://en.itar-tass.com/world/735082 "Donbass defenders put WWII tank back into service"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021145459/http://en.itar-tass.com/world/735082 \|date=2014-10-21 }}, ''en.itar-tass.com'', 6 June 2014.</ref> termasuk Marinka.<ref>[http://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/airstrike-kills-nine-as-apartment-block-demolished-in-ukraine-1.1867008 "Airstrike kills nine as apartment block demolished in Ukraine"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808044508/http://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/airstrike-kills-nine-as-apartment-block-demolished-in-ukraine-1.1867008 \|date=2014-08-08 }}, ''irishtimes.com'', 15 July 2014.</ref> Pada 5 Agustus 2014, pasukan Ukraina kembali menguasai Marinka.<ref>[http://bigstory.ap.org/article/ukrainian-troops-edge-closer-rebel-city "Ukraine fighting reaches rebel-held Donetsk"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140805213948/http://www.bigstory.ap.org/article/ukrainian-troops-edge-closer-rebel-city \|date=2014-08-05 }}, AP, 5 August 2014.</ref> Pasukan Ukraina yang terlibat dalam perebutan kembali termasuk Batalyon Azov, yang benderanya berkibar di kota itu pada awal Agustus.<ref>Kramer, Andrew E., [https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/10/world/europe/ukraine.html "Ukraine Strategy Bets On Restraint by Russia"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205090352/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/10/world/europe/ukraine.html \|date=2017-02-05 }}, New York ''Times'', 9 August 2014. Retrieved 2014-08-09.</ref> Dalam operasi ini satu sukarelawan pejuang tewas (seorang anggota Azov, warga negara Rusia) dan 14 luka-luka (9 dalam ledakan tank Ukraina akibat ranjau anti-tank).<ref>[http://ukrainianweek.com/Society/142933 We Can Win After All] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324190827/https://ukrainianweek.com/Society/142933 \|date=2022-03-24 }}, The Ukrainian Week (6 August 2015)</ref> Kota itu dibombardir secara teratur, dengan pasukan Ukraina membalas tembakan.<ref>[http://www.themoscowtimes.com/mobile/opinion/article/civilians-stuck-in-the-middle-of-donbass-horror/526388.html Civilians Stuck in the Middle of Donbass Horror] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419121505/http://uatoday.tv/news/bloomberg-ukraine-pushes-for-un-peacekeepers-as-rockets-disrupt-truce-422723.html \|date=2016-04-19 }}, [[Moscow Times]] (29 July 2015)</ref> Pejuang pro-Rusia menuduh pasukan Ukraina menggunakan posisi mereka di Marinka untuk membombardir Donetsk yang dikuasai militan - klaim yang dibantah oleh militer Ukraina.<ref name="Krasnohorivka and Maryinka" /> Tiga orang tewas di dekat pos pemeriksaan pada 10 Februari 2016 ketika sebuah minibus saat melewati antrian melaju ke pinggir jalan dan menabrak ranjau darat. Pengemudi telah mengabaikan tanda peringatan ranjau darat.<ref name="lmM10215">[https://news.yahoo.com/four-killed-passenger-bus-hits-mine-east-ukraine-003355845.html Three killed as passenger bus hits mine in east Ukraine] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202161341/https://news.yahoo.com/four-killed-passenger-bus-hits-mine-east-ukraine-003355845.html \|date=2020-12-02 }}, [[Yahoo! News]] (10 February 2015)<br />[http://www.unian.info/war/1260779-death-toll-from-maryinka-land-mine-blast-grows-to-4-photo.html WAR Death toll from Maryinka land mine blast grows to 4 (Photo)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019064825/https://www.unian.info/war/1260779-death-toll-from-maryinka-land-mine-blast-grows-to-4-photo.html \|date=2017-10-19 }}, [[UNIAN]] (10 February 2016)</ref> Menurut anggota parlemen Ukraina Iryna Herashchenko, pada September 2016 5.000 orang tinggal di Marinka.<ref name="MpopS16">[http://uatoday.tv/politics/only-three-eu-parliamentarians-out-of-20-mustered-courage-to-visit-eastern-ukraine-750553.html Only three EU parliamentarians out of 20 mustered courage to visit eastern Ukraine] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921184313/http://uatoday.tv/politics/only-three-eu-parliamentarians-out-of-20-mustered-courage-to-visit-eastern-ukraine-750553.html \|date=2016-09-21 }}, [[Ukraine Today]] (20 September 2016)</ref> === Pertempuran Marinka === Pada tanggal 3 Juni 2015, kekerasan baru kembali terjadi di wilayah tersebut saat pejuang pro-Rusia melancarkan serangan ke kota yang melibatkan 1.000 pejuang, tank, dan artileri berat.<ref name="Krasnohorivka and Maryinka">[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32988499 Ukraine crisis: Violence flares up near Donetsk] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223235126/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32988499 \|date=2022-02-23 }}, [[BBC News]] (3 June 2015)</ref><ref>[https://www.kyivpost.com/content/kyiv-post-plus/separatist-forces-try-to-take-maryinka-as-fighting-breaks-out-along-front-line-390147.html Kremlin-separatist forces try to take Maryinka as fighting breaks out along front line] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150603235917/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/kyiv-post-plus/separatist-forces-try-to-take-maryinka-as-fighting-breaks-out-along-front-line-390147.html \|date=2015-06-03 }}, [[Kyiv Post]] (3 June 2015)</ref> Mereka menyatakan bahwa mereka hanya terlibat dalam tindakan pertahanan setelah penyerangan oleh tentara Ukraina.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/03/fears-for-ukraine-ceasefire-after-fresh-reports-of-civilian-deaths Ukraine at risk of return to full war after major battle in Donetsk] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826072925/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/03/fears-for-ukraine-ceasefire-after-fresh-reports-of-civilian-deaths \|date=2016-08-26 }}, [[The Guardian]] (3 June 2015)</ref> Pada saat itu kota tersebut telah dihancurkan oleh pertempuran sengit selama berbulan-bulan.<ref name="Krasnohorivka and Maryinka" /> Menurut BBC, pertempuran 3 Juni 2015 adalah yang terberat dalam perang di Donbas sejak apa yang disebut gencatan senjata Minsk II ditandatangani pada 11 Februari 2015.<ref name="Krasnohorivka and Maryinka" /><ref name="GD12FEB">{{Cite news \|date=12 February 2015 \|title=Ukraine ceasefire deal agreed at Belarus talks \|work=[[The Guardian]] \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/12/ukraine-crisis-reports-emerge-of-agreement-in-minsk-talks \|url-status=live \|access-date=12 February 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212132817/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/12/ukraine-crisis-reports-emerge-of-agreement-in-minsk-talks \|archive-date=12 February 2015}}</ref> Pada sore hari tanggal 3 Juni 2015, Menteri Pertahanan Republik Rakyat Donetsk Vladimir Kononov dan militer Ukraina mengkonfirmasi kepada OSCE bahwa Marinka berada di bawah kendali Ukraina.<ref>[http://www.osce.org/ukraine-smm/162116 Spot report by the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM), 3 June 2015: Fighting around Marinka] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302164538/https://www.osce.org/ukraine-smm/162116 \|date=2 March 2022 }}, [[OSCE]] (4 June 2015)</ref> Menurut angka OSCE, 28 orang, termasuk 9 warga sipil, tewas di Marinka pada 3 Juni 2015.<ref>[http://uatoday.tv/politics/28-killed-in-recent-maryinka-battle-un-433773.html 28 killed in recent Maryinka battle – UN] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828132349/http://uatoday.tv/politics/28-killed-in-recent-maryinka-battle-un-433773.html \|date=2016-08-28 }}, [[Ukraine Today]] (5 June 2015)</ref> === Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022 ===

Maryinka: Perbedaan antara revisi