Warith Deen Muhammad: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Warith Deen Mohammed''' (terlahir '''Wallace D. Muhammad'''; 30 Oktober 1933 – 9 September 2008), juga dikenal dengan nama "W. Deen Mohammed" atau "Imam W. Deen Muhammad", adalah seorang pemimpin agama, [[teolog]], [[filsuf]], [[kebangkitan Islam|revivalis Islam]] dan pemikir [[Islam]] [[progresivisme|progresif]] [[Amerika Serikat]] yang membubarkan [[Nation of Islam]] pada tahun 1976<ref name="ReferenceA">[[Wall Street Journal]], Vol. CIV, NO. 6, Friday, July 9, 1999</ref> dan mengubahnya menjadi gerakan [[Islam]] arus utama yang ortodoks, World Community of Al-Islam in the West, yang kelak menjadi [[American Society of Muslims]].<ref name="newsweek.washingtonpost.com">{{cite news|url=http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/panelists/john_esposito/2008/09/wd_mohammed_a_witness_for_true.html|work=The Washington Post|title=Salinan arsip|access-date=2012-12-29|archive-date=2012-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003084229/http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/panelists/john_esposito/2008/09/wd_mohammed_a_witness_for_true.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ia adalah putra dari [[Elijah Muhammad]], ketua [[Nation of Islam]] sejak 1933 sampai 1975.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.islamfortoday.com/africanamerican02.htm |title=''The Emergence of [[Islam]] in the African-American Community'' |access-date=2012-12-29 |archive-date=2009-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220133757/http://www.islamfortoday.com/africanamerican02.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name=Faith>[http://www.pbs.org/thisfarbyfaith/people/warith_deen_mohammed.html "Warith Deen Mohammed"], ''This Far By Faith'', [[Public Broadcasting Service]].</ref>
Ia menjadi ketua nasional (''Supreme Minister'') Nation of Islam pada tahun 1975 setelah kematian ayahnya.<ref>Lincoln, C. Eric. (1994)''The Black Muslims in America'', Third Edition, William B. (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans Publishing Company) page 263</ref> Sebagai hasil pembelajaran dan pemikirannya, ia berhasil memimpin mayoritas anggota N.O.I. asli beralih ke [[Islam Sunni]] yang lebih umum pada tahun 1978.<ref>[http://www.courant.com/topic/chi-021020-mohammedprofile,0,4258812.story?page=1 "W. DEEN MOHAMMED: A leap of faith"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111150254/http://www.courant.com/topic/chi-021020-mohammedprofile,0,4258812.story?page=1 |date=2014-01-11 }}, ''Chicago Tribune''</ref> Melalui penggabungan ini, ia memimpin perpindahan massal ke agama [[Islam]] terbesar sepanjang sejarah [[Amerika Serikat]].<ref name="Farewell America's Imam">[http://ac360.blogs.cnn.com/2008/09/10/farewell-americas-imam/ "Farewell America's Imam"] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120701135708/http://ac360.blogs.cnn.com/2008/09/10/farewell-americas-imam/ |date=2012-07-01 }}, [[Cable News Network]]</ref> Ia menolak penuhanan [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]] sebagaimana yang terjadi sebelumnya, menerima orang kulit putih sebagai sesama pemeluk, mempererat hubungan dengan komunitas [[Muslim]] secara umum, dan memperkenalkan [[Rukun Islam]] ke teologi organisasinya.<ref name="newsweek.washingtonpost.com"/><ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,947278,00.html?promoid=googlep "Conversion of the Muslims"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906045103/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,947278,00.html?promoid=googlep |date=2009-09-06 }}, ''[[TIME]]'', 14 Mar 1977</ref>
Kelompok-kelompok pecahan yang menolak perubahan tersebut dibentuk setelah kematian [[Elijah Muhammad]], khususnya di bawah pimpinan [[Louis Farrakhan]], yang memakai kembali nama [[Nation of Islam]] untuk organisasinya.<ref name="newsweek.washingtonpost.com"/><ref>Lincoln, C. Eric. (1994)The Black Muslims in America, Third Edition, William B. (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans Publishing Company) page 274</ref>
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* [http://baitcal.com/ Baitcal]
* [http://www.blackpast.org/?q=aah/mohammed-warith-deen-b-wallace-delaney-muhammad-1933-2008 Biographical Entry] on ''[[Blackpast.org]]''
* [http://ac360.blogs.cnn.com/2008/09/10/farewell-americas-imam/ Farewell, Americas Imam] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120701135708/http://ac360.blogs.cnn.com/2008/09/10/farewell-americas-imam/ |date=2012-07-01 }}
* [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/10/us/10mohammed.html?scp=3&sq=%22elijah%20muhammad%22%20warith&st=cse NY Times Obituary]
* [http://dawudwalid.wordpress.com/2008/09/ Dawud Walid Blog]
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