Zambia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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=== Keanekaragaman hayati ===
Diperkirakan ada 3.543 spesies tumbuhan berbunga liar, yang terdiri dari alang-alang, tumbuhan perdu, dan tumbuhan berkayu.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Bolnick|first1=Doreen|title=A guide to the common wild flowers of Zambia and neighbouring regions 2nd Edition|last2=Bingham|publisher=Wildlife & Environmental Conservation Society of Zambia|year=2007|isbn=9789982180634|location=Lusaka|pages=75}}</ref> Provinsi Utara dan Barat Laut negara itu khususnya memiliki keanekaragaman tumbuhan berbunga tertinggi. Sekitar 53% tanaman berbunga langka dan terdapat di seluruh negeri.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ministry of Lands Natural Resources and Environmental Protection : United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity Fifth National Report|url=https://www.mlnr.gov.zm/?wpfb_dl=77|last=Zambia- Ministry of Lands Natural Resources|date=June 2015|website=Zambia- Ministry of Lands Natural Resources|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626142324/https://www.mlnr.gov.zm/?wpfb_dl=77|archive-date=26 June 2020}}</ref>
Sebanyak 242 spesies mamalia ditemukan di negara ini, dengan sebagian besar menempati ekosistem hutan dan padang rumput. Jerapah Rhodesian dan Kafue lechwe adalah beberapa subspesies terkenal yang endemik di Zambia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ministry of Lands Natural Resources and Environmental Protection:United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity Fifth National Report|url=https://www.mlnr.gov.zm/?wpfb_dl=77|last=Ministry of Lands|date=June 2015|website=Zambia - Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626142324/https://www.mlnr.gov.zm/?wpfb_dl=77|archive-date=26 June 2020}}</ref>
[[File:African fish eagle flying cropped.jpg|right|thumb|left|200px|[[Elang ikan Afrika]], burung nasional Zambia]]
Sekitar 490 spesies ikan yang diketahui, termasuk dalam 24 famili ikan, telah dilaporkan di Zambia, dengan Danau Tanganyika memiliki jumlah spesies endemik tertinggi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fish – arczambia.com|url=https://www.arczambia.com/conservation/wildlife/fish/|language=en-GB|access-date=26 May 2020}}</ref>
Negara ini memiliki skor rata-rata Indeks Integritas Lanskap Hutan 2019 sebesar 7,5/10, peringkat ke-39 secara global dari 172 negara.<ref name="FLII-Supplementary">{{cite journal|last1=Grantham|first1=H. S.|last2=Duncan|first2=A.|last3=Evans|first3=T. D.|last4=Jones|first4=K. R.|last5=Beyer|first5=H. L.|last6=Schuster|first6=R.|last7=Walston|first7=J.|last8=Ray|first8=J. C.|last9=Robinson|first9=J. G.|last10=Callow|first10=M.|last11=Clements|first11=T.|last12=Costa|first12=H. M.|last13=DeGemmis|first13=A.|last14=Elsen|first14=P. R.|last15=Ervin|first15=J.|last16=Franco|first16=P.|last17=Goldman|first17=E.|last18=Goetz|first18=S.|last19=Hansen|first19=A.|last20=Hofsvang|first20=E.|last21=Jantz|first21=P.|last22=Jupiter|first22=S.|last23=Kang|first23=A.|last24=Langhammer|first24=P.|last25=Laurance|first25=W. F.|last26=Lieberman|first26=S.|last27=Linkie|first27=M.|last28=Malhi|first28=Y.|last29=Maxwell|first29=S.|last30=Mendez|first30=M.|last31=Mittermeier|first31=R.|last32=Murray|first32=N. J.|last33=Possingham|first33=H.|last34=Radachowsky|first34=J.|last35=Saatchi|first35=S.|last36=Samper|first36=C.|last37=Silverman|first37=J.|last38=Shapiro|first38=A.|last39=Strassburg|first39=B.|last40=Stevens|first40=T.|last41=Stokes|first41=E.|last42=Taylor|first42=R.|last43=Tear|first43=T.|last44=Tizard|first44=R.|last45=Venter|first45=O.|last46=Visconti|first46=P.|last47=Wang|first47=S.|last48=Watson|first48=J. E. M.|display-authors=1|title=Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material|journal=Nature Communications|volume=11|issue=1|year=2020|page=5978|issn=2041-1723|doi=10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3|pmid=33293507|pmc=7723057|bibcode=2020NatCo..11.5978G |doi-access=free}}</ref>
== Politik ==
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