Fotografi stok: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Frog on palm frond.jpg|jmpl|Sebuah foto stok [[domain publik]] berjudul "katak di daun palem."]]
'''Fotografi stok''' adalah suplai [[foto]] yang sering dilisensikan untuk pemakaian-pemakaian spesifik.
<ref name="fbookonstockphotography">{{cite news
|
▲| title =The Focal Encyclopedia of Photography: Digital Imaging, Theory and Applications, History, and Science
|last
|
| last =R. Peres▼
▲| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=VYyldcYfq3MC&pg=PA351&lpg=PA351&dq=history+of+stock+photo+agencies&source=bl&ots=s_sexzSk1Q&sig=rXYciccSubalHlz2mk4f1UrYw3A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik6o72-OnNAhUW0mMKHR5vAVg4FBDoAQhjMAk#v=onepage&q=history%20of%20stock%20photo%20agencies&f=false
▲| newspaper =
▲| publisher =[[Taylor & Francis]]
|accessdate = 2016-03-14
▲| date =2007
|
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230724075219/https://books.google.com/books?id=VYyldcYfq3MC&pg=PA351&lpg=PA351&dq=history+of+stock+photo+agencies&source=bl&ots=s_sexzSk1Q&sig=rXYciccSubalHlz2mk4f1UrYw3A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik6o72-OnNAhUW0mMKHR5vAVg4FBDoAQhjMAk#v=onepage&q=history%20of%20stock%20photo%20agencies&f=false
}} page 351</ref> Industri foto stok, yang dimulai pada 1920an,<ref name="fbookonstockphotography"/> telah menghimpun model-model yang meliputi fotografi makrostok tradisional,<ref name="imacrostock">▼
|dead-url = no
▲}} page 351</ref> Industri foto stok, yang dimulai pada 1920an,<ref name="fbookonstockphotography"/> telah menghimpun model-model yang meliputi fotografi makrostok tradisional,<ref name="imacrostock">{{cite news
| title = Traditional Stock Agencies
| url =
| publisher = budgetstockphoto.com
| date
| accessdate = 2016-03-14
| archive-date = 2016-03-17
}}</ref> fotografi midstok,<ref name="hgrunbaum">▼
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160317063042/http://budgetstockphoto.com/full_price_agencies.html
| dead-url = no
| title =Co-founder of Getty Images steps down as CEO▼
▲}}</ref> fotografi midstok,<ref name="hgrunbaum">{{cite news
▲| first =Rami
| last =Grunbaum▼
| url =http://www.seattletimes.com/business/technology/co-founder-of-getty-images-steps-down-as-ceo-amid-heated-competition/▼
| newspaper =[[The Seattle Times]]▼
▲ |
| publisher =▼
| date =March 13, 2015▼
| accessdate = 2016-07-15▼
}}</ref> dan [[fotografi mikrostok]].<ref name="NYT-06-05-07">Eric A. Taub, [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/05/technology/circuits/05syndicate.html?em&ex=1181188800&en=687225a44f80273c&ei=5087%0A "When Are Photos Like Penny Stocks? When They Sell"], ''New York Times'', June 5, 2007</ref> Agensi-agensi stok konvensional menentapkan harga dari beberapa ratus sampai beberapa ribu [[dolar Amerika Serikat]] per gambar, sementara fotografi mikrostok dapat dijual sekitar USD 25 sen.<ref name="NYT-06-05-07"/> Para fotografer stok profesional biasanya menempatkan gambar-gambar mereka ke sebuah atau sejumlah agensi stok atas dasar kontrak<ref name="fbookonstockphotography"/> sementara agensi-agensi stok dapat menerima foto-foto berkualitas tinggi dari para fotografer amatir melalui tawaran daring.▼
|accessdate = 2016-07-15
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160815162825/http://www.seattletimes.com/business/technology/co-founder-of-getty-images-steps-down-as-ceo-amid-heated-competition/
|dead-url = no
▲}}</ref> dan [[fotografi mikrostok]].<ref name="NYT-06-05-07">Eric A. Taub, [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/05/technology/circuits/05syndicate.html?em&ex=1181188800&en=687225a44f80273c&ei=5087%0A "When Are Photos Like Penny Stocks? When They Sell"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225211735/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/05/technology/circuits/05syndicate.html?em&ex=1181188800&en=687225a44f80273c&ei=5087%0A |date=2021-02-25 }}, ''New York Times'', June 5, 2007</ref> Agensi-agensi stok konvensional menentapkan harga dari beberapa ratus sampai beberapa ribu [[dolar Amerika Serikat]] per gambar, sementara fotografi mikrostok dapat dijual sekitar USD 25 sen.<ref name="NYT-06-05-07"/> Para fotografer stok profesional biasanya menempatkan gambar-gambar mereka ke sebuah atau sejumlah agensi stok atas dasar kontrak<ref name="fbookonstockphotography"/> sementara agensi-agensi stok dapat menerima foto-foto berkualitas tinggi dari para fotografer amatir melalui tawaran daring.
== Referensi ==
Baris 36 ⟶ 42:
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite news |last1=Miller |first1=Claire Cain |title=From Sex Object to Gritty Woman: The Evolution of Women in Stock Photos |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=2017-09-07 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/07/upshot/from-sex-object-to-gritty-woman-the-evolution-of-women-in-stock-photos.html |issn=0362-4331 |df=mdy-all |access-date=2019-04-03 |archive-date=2017-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926042411/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/07/upshot/from-sex-object-to-gritty-woman-the-evolution-of-women-in-stock-photos.html |dead-url=no }}
{{refend}}
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