Fraser and Neave: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 19:
| equity =
| owner = [[ThaiBev]]
| num_employees = 7,600<ref>
| parent =
| divisions =
Baris 44:
Pada 2006, perusahaan investasi pemerintah Singapura yaitu [[Temasek Holdings]] mengambil 14,9% saham F&N dengan nilai transaksi mencapai S$900 miliar dan menjadi investor kedua terbesar di F&N.<ref>{{cite news|last=Yap|first=E|title=F&N sells 14.9% stake to Temasek for $900m|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=9 December 2006}}</ref> Pada 2008, F&N melakukan reorganisasi struktur manajemen dan menunjuk pimpinan eksekutif untuk tiga bisnis inti yaitu makanan dan minuman, properti serta publikasi dan penerbitan.<ref>{{cite news|last=Goh|first=E|title=More questions than answers in F&N's management revamp|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=2 July 2008}}</ref> Pada 2010, saham milik Temasek di F&N dijual kepada perusahaan Jepang [[Kirin Company|Kirin Holding]] dengan nilai transaksi sebesar S$1,33 miliar.<ref>{{cite news|last=Yap|first=E|title=Temasek exits F&N with $436m profit fizz|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=27 July 2010}}</ref>
Pada Juli 2012, [[ThaiBev]] mengakusisi 22% saham F&N dari [[OCBC Bank|Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation]], sehingga saham miliknya menjadi 24,1%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporebusinessnews/view/1216929/1/.html|title=Thai Beverage increases stake in F&N|publisher=Channel NewsAsia|accessdate=31 July 2012|archive-date=2012-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120803022825/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporebusinessnews/view/1216929/1/.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Lalu pada Agustus 2012, F&N menerima tawaran dari Heineken untuk membeli sahamnya di [[Asia Pacific Breweries]] dengan nilai transaksi mencapai US$4,1 miliar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_singapore_business/view/1217735/1/.html|title=Heineken reaches US$4.1b deal for Asia Pacific Breweries|publisher=Channel News Asia|accessdate=4 August 2012|archive-date=2012-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120806032522/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_singapore_business/view/1217735/1/.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Sebulan kemudian, yaitu pada September 2012, ThaiBev bekerja sama dengan TCC Assest, keduanya dimiliki oleh miliuner asal Thailand [[Charoen Sirivadhanabhakdi]] berusaha mengagalkan upaya Heineken untuk menguasai Asia Pacific Breweries, dengan mengajukan tawaran sebesar S$8,8 miliar (US$7,1 miliar) dana tunai kepada F&N.<ref>{{cite news|title=Thai group, Heineken in Tiger beer battle|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/09/12/business/singapore-thailand-heineken/index.html|date=13 September 2012|accessdate=14 September 2012|publisher=CNN|archive-date=2022-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127215446/https://edition.cnn.com/2012/09/12/business/singapore-thailand-heineken/index.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Perusahaan lain, seperti [[The Coca-Cola Company|Coca-Cola Company]] dan Kirin Holdings, juga tertarik terhadap bisnis minuman ringan dan makanan dari F&N, untuk memperbesar bisnis mereka di Asia.<ref>{{cite news|title=ThaiBev makes offer for F&N|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporebusinessnews/view/1225725/1/.html|date=13 September 2012|accessdate=14 September 2012|publisher=ChannelNewsAsia|archive-date=2012-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121118092209/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporebusinessnews/view/1225725/1/.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="GT-DEX-2012-CN-MP-X2">{{cite news|title=Thai Billionaire Bids for F&N in Hurdle for Heineken in Asia|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-09-12/thaibev-charoen-offers-s-9-billion-for-fraser-neave.html|accessdate=14 September 2012|date=13 September 2012|work=Bloomberg|archive-date=2021-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308121848/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-09-12/thaibev-charoen-offers-s-9-billion-for-fraser-neave.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pada 28 September 2012, pemilik saham F&N menyetujui usulan untuk menjual Asia Pasific Breweries kepada Heineken saat rapat umum pemegang saham diselenggarakan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_singapore_business/view/1228483/1/.html|title=Heineken takeover of Tiger Beer maker approved|publisher=Channel News Asia|accessdate=28 September 2012|archive-date=2012-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001003149/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_singapore_business/view/1228483/1/.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
=== Frasers Centrepoint Limited dan Frasers Property (2013–sekarang) ===
Konglomerat Thailand Charoen Sirivadhanabhakdi mengekspansi kerajaan bisnis minuman [[ThaiBev]] dan properti dengan berhasil menguasai 2/3 dari keseluruhan saham F&N.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-21289363|title=Thai whiskey tycoon Charoen takes over Fraser and Neave|first=Jonathan|last=Head|authorlink=Jonathan Head|date=3 February 2013|work=Asia business|publisher=[[BBC News]]|accessdate=3 February 2013|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6EBKNRnFI?url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-21289363|archivedate=2013-02-04|quote=BBC News, Bangkok. What are the secrets of business success in Thailand?|url-status=dead}}</ref> Hal ini terjadi setelah Kirin Holdings menjual 15% saham miliknya dengan nilai transaksi mencapai US$1,6 miliar.<ref name="ref20130204072">{{Cite news|title=Thai tycoons go for it in multi-billion deals|publisher=Investvine.com|date=2013-02-04|url=http://investvine.com/thai-tycoons-go-for-it/|accessdate=2013-03-15|archive-date=2013-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130212084623/http://investvine.com/thai-tycoons-go-for-it/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kirinholdings.co.jp/english/news/2013/0201_01.html|title=Sale of Shares in Fraser and Neave, Limited and Recognition of Extraordinary Profit|website=Kirin Holdings Singapore|publisher=Kirin Holdings Singapore|accessdate=21 June 2015|archive-date=2020-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021160723/https://www.kirinholdings.co.jp/english/news/2013/0201_01.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Pada Januari 2014, melalui '''Frasers Centrepoint Limited''' menerbitkan kembali saham di [[Bursa Efek Singapura]], kemudian grup menggabungkan bisnis propertinya. Lalu, pada Februari 2018, '''Frasers Centrepoint Limited''' berubah nama menjadi [[Frasers Property]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Markets/Nikkei-Markets/Singapore-s-Frasers-Centrepoint-Limited-Renamed-Frasers-Property|title=Frasers Centrepoint Renamed Frasers Property|author=Nikkei Asian Review|date=1 February 2018|work=Asia business|publisher=Nikkei NewsRise Asia Pte Ltd|accessdate=1 February 2018|url-status=live|archive-date=2022-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126211002/https://asia.nikkei.com/Markets/Nikkei-Markets/Singapore-s-Frasers-Centrepoint-Limited-Renamed-Frasers-Property|dead-url=no}}</ref>
=== F&N di Indonesia ===
Sejarah perusahaan ini di [[Indonesia]] sudah ada sejak masa [[Hindia Belanda]] dan dikenal dengan merek [[minuman ringan]] serta [[susu]], meskipun dalam perkembangannya seringkali pemasaran produknya nampak [[hidup segan mati tak mau]].<ref name=solutin>
{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=LFZwAAAAMAAJ&q=NV+fraser+neave+1928&dq=NV+fraser+neave+1928&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiR0uL-487-AhWUzzgGHQodARsQ6AF6BAgDEAI |title=Batavia als handels-, industrie- en woonstad, samengesteld in opdracht van de stads- gemeente Batavia |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429101045/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=LFZwAAAAMAAJ&q=NV+fraser+neave+1928&dq=NV+fraser+neave+1928&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiR0uL-487-AhWUzzgGHQodARsQ6AF6BAgDEAI |dead-url=no }}
</ref> yang disusul pembukaan kantor maupun pabrik di [[Jakarta]] (Jl. Hayam Wuruk 37)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=Di4-AAAAMAAJ&dq=N.V.+Fraser+Neave+wuruk&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=fraser |title=Short Guide: Djakarta, Bogor, Bandung |access-date=2023-04-30 |archive-date=2023-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430115317/https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=Di4-AAAAMAAJ&dq=N.V.+Fraser+Neave+wuruk&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=fraser |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan [[Medan]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=BZ-58QjYWRcC&q=NV+fraser+neave+1928&dq=NV+fraser+neave+1928&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjSgvrr5M7-AhVq-TgGHVp4ANQQ6AF6BAgHEAI |title=Javasche Courant, Officieel Nieuwsblad |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505101137/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=BZ-58QjYWRcC&q=NV+fraser+neave+1928&dq=NV+fraser+neave+1928&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjSgvrr5M7-AhVq-TgGHVp4ANQQ6AF6BAgHEAI |dead-url=no }}</ref> Bisa dikatakan minuman ringan berupa [[air soda]] keluaran F&N ini merupakan salah satu yang terawal di Indonesia. Belakangan pabrik F&N juga memproduksi [[ale jahe]], minuman jeruk, minuman stroberi dan [[Limun sarsaparilla|sarsaparilla]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7oYRAAAAMAAJ&q=fraser-Neave+Djakarta&dq=fraser-Neave+Djakarta&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwin1YOj5c7-AhXk1TgGHSv-D_oQ6AF6BAgHEAI |title=Djakarta Fair, 15 Djuni-15 Djuli |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505101142/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7oYRAAAAMAAJ&q=fraser-Neave+Djakarta&dq=fraser-Neave+Djakarta&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwin1YOj5c7-AhXk1TgGHSv-D_oQ6AF6BAgHEAI |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pada pertengahan 1960-an, dua pabrik F&N di Jakarta dan Surabaya sempat dikuasai oleh pemerintah Indonesia seiring upaya nasionalisasi perusahaan [[Britania Raya|Inggris]] dalam menghadapi [[Konfrontasi Indonesia-Malaysia]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=PXgMH9t_MioC&pg=RA3-PA33&dq=perusahaan+limun+indonesia&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj0hP7nwtH-AhVeT2wGHfCUCSEQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=perusahaan%20limun%20indonesia&f=false |title=Madjalah perekonomian nasional, Volume 45-48 |access-date=2023-04-30 |archive-date=2023-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504085711/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=PXgMH9t_MioC&pg=RA3-PA33&dq=perusahaan+limun+indonesia&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj0hP7nwtH-AhVeT2wGHfCUCSEQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=perusahaan%20limun%20indonesia&f=false |dead-url=no }}</ref><Ref>
{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=HAyCDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA192&dq=limun+f%26n&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiKiZfWw9H-AhUczTgGHb9iBGEQ6AF6BAgIEAI#v=onepage&q=limun%20f%26n&f=false |title=Beyond Political Skin: Colonial to National Economies in Indonesia and ... |access-date=2023-04-30 |archive-date=2023-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504000953/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=HAyCDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA192&dq=limun+f%26n&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiKiZfWw9H-AhUczTgGHb9iBGEQ6AF6BAgIEAI#v=onepage&q=limun%20f%26n&f=false |dead-url=no }}
</ref>
Pada tahun 1970 Fraser & Neave di Singapura meneken kerjasama dengan PT [[Multi Bintang Indonesia|Perusahaan Bir Indonesia]] untuk memproduksi minuman F&N di Indonesia, di bawah PT Perusahaan Limun Indonesia (PLI) yang didirikan dengan modal senilai [[Dolar Singapura|SGD]] 3 juta.<ref>
{{Cite web |url=https://www.datatempo.co/MajalahTeks/detail/ARM2018061237506/menyiasati-rasa-dahaga |title=MENYIASATI RASA DAHAGA |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725150206/https://www.datatempo.co/MajalahTeks/detail/ARM2018061237506/menyiasati-rasa-dahaga |dead-url=no }}
</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=2eoTAQAAMAAJ&q=green+spot+perusahaan+limun+indonesia&dq=green+spot+perusahaan+limun+indonesia&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwii4czzzs7-AhVxxTgGHdybAcUQ6AF6BAgJEAI |title=Tempo, Volume 16 |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502163057/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=2eoTAQAAMAAJ&q=green+spot+perusahaan+limun+indonesia&dq=green+spot+perusahaan+limun+indonesia&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwii4czzzs7-AhVxxTgGHdybAcUQ6AF6BAgJEAI |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di tanggal 30 September 1988, PT PLI di[[likuidasi]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=SNXsAAAAMAAJ&dq=Perusahaanlimunindonesia&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Limun |title=Informasi, Volume 10,Masalah 113-118 |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504211025/https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=SNXsAAAAMAAJ&dq=Perusahaanlimunindonesia&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Limun |dead-url=no }}</ref> dengan hak produksi Green Spot dan F&N dialihkan ke PT Polari Limunusa Inti,<ref name=kroen>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kronenkorken.eu/Laender/Indonesien/caps3.htm |title=Green Spot |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429083233/http://www.kronenkorken.eu/Laender/Indonesien/caps3.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref> perusahaan milik [[Abdul Latief (pengusaha)|Abdul Latief]], [[Pontjo Sutowo]] dan [[Tanri Abeng]] (kemudian menjadi milik PT [[Tempo Scan|Tempo Scan Pacific]]).<Ref>
{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=nN_sAAAAMAAJ&q=limunusa+tempo&dq=limunusa+tempo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjel-KZ1s7-AhX8SmwGHf_rDCEQ6AF6BAgGEAI |title=Informasi, Masalah 215-220 |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502163010/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=nN_sAAAAMAAJ&q=limunusa+tempo&dq=limunusa+tempo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjel-KZ1s7-AhX8SmwGHf_rDCEQ6AF6BAgGEAI |dead-url=no }}
</ref>
Adapun PT Polari didirikan pada 28 Desember 1987 dengan pabrik berada di lokasi eks-PT PLI (Tangerang) berkapasitas 40 juta liter/tahun,<ref>
{{Cite web |url=https://www.canmuseum.com/Detail.aspx?CanID=32467 |title=F&N-Coffee soda-330mL-Indonesia |access-date=2023-04-30 |archive-date=2020-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809232755/https://canmuseum.com/Detail.aspx?CanID=32467 |dead-url=no }}
</ref>
Saat ini PT Polari masih bertahan sebagai [[anak usaha]] Tempo Scan, namun tidak lagi memproduksi minuman di bawah lisensi Fraser & Neave Singapura. Untuk memasarkan produknya di Indonesia, F&N kini mengandalkan importir dan anak usaha. Untuk produk [[susu evaporasi]] dan beberapa minuman diimpor oleh PT Kartikawira Adisukses.<Ref
{{Cite web |url=https://kartikawira.com/product-category/beverages/fn/ |title=F&N |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429102322/https://kartikawira.com/product-category/beverages/fn/ |dead-url=no }}
</ref> Ada juga anak usaha F&N bernama PT Yoke Food Industries Indonesia yang mengimpor produk 100plus, F&N, [[kental manis]] Teapot, Sunkist, Unifresh dan Day-Day.<Ref>
{{Cite web |url=https://www.alreinamedia.com/akhir-tahun-produk-minuman-dari-yfi-berikan-harga-spesial-ini-jenis-itemnya/ |title=Akhir tahun... |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504224331/https://www.alreinamedia.com/akhir-tahun-produk-minuman-dari-yfi-berikan-harga-spesial-ini-jenis-itemnya/ |dead-url=no }}
</ref><Ref>
{{Cite web |url=https://sumselupdate.com/perluas-pasar-pt-yoke-food-industries-indonesia-luncurkan-produk-minuman-fn-magniva/ |title=Perluas Pasar, PT Yoke Food Industries Indonesia Luncurkan Produk Minuman FN Magniva |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503075638/https://sumselupdate.com/perluas-pasar-pt-yoke-food-industries-indonesia-luncurkan-produk-minuman-fn-magniva/ |dead-url=no }}
</ref>
== Produk ==
|