Fritz Kreisler: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Friedrich''' " '''Fritz''' " '''Kreisler''' (2 Februari 1875 – 29 Januari 1962) adalah seorang pemain [[biola]] dan [[komponis]] Amerika kelahiran Austria.<ref name="obit">{{Cite web|date=January 30, 1962|title=Fritz Kreisler Dies Here at 86; Violinist Composed 200 Works; Made His U.S. Concert Debut in 1888 at 13. Was Known for His Arrangements|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1962/01/30/archives/fritz-kreisler-dies-here-at-86-violinist-composed-200-works-made.html|access-date=July 3, 2013|quote=Fritz Kreisler, the world-famous violinist and composer, died yesterday. He would have been 87 years old on Friday.|newspaper=The New York Times|archive-date=2020-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126035414/https://www.nytimes.com/1962/01/30/archives/fritz-kreisler-dies-here-at-86-violinist-composed-200-works-made.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Kreisler merupakan salah satu master biola paling terkenal pada zamannya, dan dianggap sebagai salah satu pemain biola terhebat sepanjang masa. Seperti banyak pemain biola hebat dari generasinya, ia dapat memainkan suara khas yang dapat segera dikenali sebagai miliknya.

Kreisler lahir di [[Wina]], merupakan putra dari Anna Reches dan Samuel Kreisler, seorang dokter.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Morgenstern|first=Hans|date=January 1, 2009|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UvG8FTMhCyAC&pg=PA456|title=Jüdisches biographisches Lexikon: eine Sammlung von bedeutenden Persönlichkeiten jüdischer Herkunft ab 1800|publisher=Lit|isbn=9783825805098|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Stepansky|first=Paul E.|date=January 1, 1986|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nEbX3O9cWaoC|title=Freud, Appraisals and Reappraisals: Contributions to Freud Studies|publisher=Analytic Press|isbn=978-0-88163-038-1|via=Google Books|access-date=2022-11-04|archive-date=2023-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726044916/https://books.google.com/books?id=nEbX3O9cWaoC|dead-url=no}}</ref> Walaupun merupakan keturunan Yahudi, ia [[Baptisan|dibaptis]] pada usia 12 tahun. Ia belajar di [[Universitas Musik dan Seni Pertunjukan, Wina|Konservatorium Wina]] antara tahun 1882-1885 di bawah bimbingan [[Anton Bruckner]], [[Jakob Jangan|Jakob Dont]] dan [[Joseph Hellmesberger Jr.]], serta di Konservatorium Paris antara tahun 1885-1887, dengan guru [[Leo Delibes|Léo Delibes]], [[Lambert Massart]], dan [[Jules Massenet]]. Dia lulus dari Konservatorium Paris dengan gelar "Premier Prix" pada usia 12 tahun, bersaing dengan 40 pemain lain yang semuanya berusia minimal 20 tahun.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lochner Louis,Fritz Kreisler – Biography, Macmillan Co. N.Y, 1950, Page: 23|url=https://archive.org/details/inlibrary?query=Kreisler+Lochner}}</ref>

Kreisler meninggal karena kondisi jantung yang diperparah oleh usia tua di Kota New York pada tahun 1962.<ref name="obit2">{{Cite web|date=January 30, 1962|title=Fritz Kreisler Dies Here at 86; Violinist Composed 200 Works; Made His U.S. Concert Debut in 1888 at 13. Was Known for His Arrangements|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1962/01/30/archives/fritz-kreisler-dies-here-at-86-violinist-composed-200-works-made.html|access-date=July 3, 2013|quote=Fritz Kreisler, the world-famous violinist and composer, died yesterday. He would have been 87 years old on Friday.|newspaper=The New York Times|archive-date=2020-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126035414/https://www.nytimes.com/1962/01/30/archives/fritz-kreisler-dies-here-at-86-violinist-composed-200-works-made.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ia dikebumikan di sebuah mausoleum pribadi di Pemakaman Woodlawn, [[Bronx]], Kota New York.

* {{Cite book|last=Kreisler|first=Fritz|year=1915|url=http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/memoir/Kreisler/Kreisler.htm|title=Four Weeks in the Trenches|location=Boston, New York|publisher=Houghton Mifflin|oclc=1161448|access-date=2022-11-04|archive-date=2006-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061213203814/http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/memoir/Kreisler/Kreisler.htm|dead-url=no}}

* [https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/103033 Rekaman Fritz Kreisler] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726044918/https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/mastertalent/detail/103033/Kreisler_Fritz |date=2023-07-26 }} di Discography of American Historical Recordings .

* [https://www.loc.gov/jukebox/artists/detail/id/1122 Rekaman Fritz Kreisler] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526091113/https://www.loc.gov/jukebox/artists/detail/id/1122 |date=2019-05-26 }} di jukebox [[Perpustakaan Kongres Amerika Serikat|Perpustakaan Kongres]]

* [http://www.fritzkreisler.com/index.php?lang=en Kompetisi Biola Fritz Kreisler Internasional] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902014444/http://www.fritzkreisler.com/index.php?lang=en |date=2021-09-02 }}