Anwar al-Awlaki: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Anwar al-Awlaki''' ('''al-Aulaqi'''; {{lang-ar|أنور العولقي}} ''Anwar al-‘Awlaqī''; 21 April, 1971-&nbsp;–3030 September, 2011) adalah tokoh [[khawarij]] kelahiran [[Amerika Serikat]] dan memiliki [[kewarganegaraan ganda]], yaitu Amerika Serikat dan [[Yaman]].<ref name=nef/><ref name="atc"/>

Pemerintah Amerika Serikat menganggap bahwa dia sebagai tokoh yang mendorong kekerasan terhadap [[Dunia Barat]] dan perancang operasi [[al Qaeda]].<ref name="att">{{Cite news|url=http://www.denverpost.com/technology/ci_13914150|last=Cardona|first=Felisa|date=December 3, 2009|title=U.S. attorney defends dropping radical cleric's case in 2002|newspaper=[[The Denver Post]]|accessdate=December 7, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Boston Marathon Bombers Inspired By Anwar al-Awlaki|url=http://blog.adl.org/extremism/boston-marathon-bombers-inspired-by-anwar-al-awlaki|publisher=Anti-Defamation League|access-date=2013-07-21|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225080120/https://blog.adl.org/extremism/boston-marathon-bombers-inspired-by-anwar-al-awlaki%20|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="inf" /><ref name="cbsnews.com">{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2009/12/30/world/worldwatch/entry6039811.shtml|last=Orr|first=Bob|title=Al-Awlaki May Be Al Qaeda Recruiter|publisher=[[CBS News]]|date=December 30, 2009|accessdate=December 31, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100117135540/http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2009/12/30/world/worldwatch/entry6039811.shtml|archivedate=2010-01-17|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/2009/11/09/2009-11-09_fort_hood_gunman_nidal_hassan_is_a_hero_iman_who_preached_to_911_hijackers_in_su.html|last=Meek|first=James Gordon|title=Fort Hood gunman Nidal Hasan 'is a hero':|newspaper=[[New York Daily News]]|date=November 9, 2009|accessdate=November 12, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091112092342/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/2009/11/09/2009-11-09_fort_hood_gunman_nidal_hassan_is_a_hero_iman_who_preached_to_911_hijackers_in_su.html|archivedate=2009-11-12|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="Shephard">{{Cite news|title=The powerful online voice of ''jihad''|first=Michelle|last=Shephard|url=http://www.thestar.com/news/world/article/711964--the-powerful-online-voice-of-jihad|newspaper=[[Toronto Star]]|date=October 18, 2009|accessdate=November 13, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091021041947/http://www.thestar.com/news/world/article/711964--the-powerful-online-voice-of-jihad|archivedate=2009-10-21|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="rad">{{Cite news|url=http://www.santafenewmexican.com/Local%20News/Radical-imam-traces-roots-to-N-M-|last=Sharpe|first=Tom|date=November 14, 2009|title=Radical imam traces roots to New Mexico; Militant Islam cleric's father graduated from NMSU|newspaper=[[The Santa Fe New Mexican]]|accessdate=December 1, 2009|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130105012908/http://www.santafenewmexican.com/Local%20News/Radical-imam-traces-roots-to-N-M-%23.UOeB0H3LdRw|archivedate=2013-01-05|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>[http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/anwar-al-awlaki-inspired-terror/story?id=14643383 How Anwar Al-Awlaki Inspired Terror From Across the Globe] retrieved 4 February 2012l</ref> [[CIA]] mencantumkan namanya di [[daftar hitam]].<ref name="washingtonpost3">{{cite news|url0 = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/16/ AR2010071603730.html|url = http://www.foxnews.com/us/2010/07/16/born-radical-cleric-added-terror-blacklist/|title = US-born radical cleric added to terror blacklist|agency = Associated Press|date = 16 Agustus 2010|accessdate = 17 Juli 2010|author = Eileen Sullivan|first2 = Matthew|last2 = Lee|work = Fox News}}</ref> Situs web [[YouTube]] dan [[Facebook]] menjulukinya dia sebagai "Osama bin Laden di Internet".<ref name="usatoday1">{{cite news|author = aamer Madhani|url = http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2010-08- 25-1A_Awlaki25_CV_N.htm|title = Cleric al-Awlaki dubbed 'bin Laden of the Internet'|newspaper = [[USA Today]]|date = 25 Agustus 2010|accessdate = 30 Oktober 2010}}{{Pranala mati|date=Oktober 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

Di tahun 2002 dia kembali ke [[Yaman]] dan ditangkap oleh pemerintah Yaman. Di tahun 2006 Al-Awlaki dicurigai sebagai dalang dari kelompok penculikan terhadap anak muda. Ia kemudian di penjaradipenjara tanpa sepatah katapun hingga akhirnya dibebaskan berkat bantuan dari pendukungnya.

Setelah dibebaskan dari penjara, Awlaki pindah ke daerah tengah suku [[Awalik]] di timur [[Kegabenoran Shabwah]] yang merupakan kubu al -Qaeda dan menjadi pengajar di masjid lokal.

Al-Awlaki adalah orang karismatik dan lancarfasih berbahasa Inggris. Khutbahnya tersebar di Amerika Serikat, Inggris dan seluruh Semenanjung Arab.

Pada 22 Mei 2010, beberapa situs menyiarkan pidatonya agar umat Islam segera bangkit dan membunuh tentara [[Amerika Serikat]]. Orang Islam yang menjadi tentara Amerika diminta untuk membunuh tentara Amerika di [[Afghanistan]] dan [[Irak]]. Salah satu yang dipujinya dalam tidakantindakan membunuh 13 orang di kamp militer Amerika di [[Fort Hood]], [[Texas]].<ref name="abcnews.go.com">{{cite news|date=9 November 2009|title=Officials: US Army Told of Hasan'S Contacts dengan al Qaeda; Army Major in Fort Hood Massacre Used 'Electronic Means' to Connect with Terrorists|work=The Blotter dari Brian Ross|publisher=[[ABC News]]|accessdate=11 Mei 2010|Author=Richard Esposito|coauthors=Matthew Cole dan Brian Ross}}</ref> adalah [[Nidal Malik Hasan|Nidal Hassan]].