Gempa bumi Pichilemu 2010: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Gempa Bumi Pichilimu 2010''' yang terjadi dengan kekuatan 6,9 [[Skala Richter]] pada [[11 Maret]] [[2010]] di 40 km [[barat daya]] [[Pichilimu, Chili|Pichilimu]], [[Region O'Higgins]], [[Chili]].<ref>{{citation | title = Magnitude 6.9 - LIBERTADOR O'HIGGINS, CHILE | url = http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010tsa6.php | publisher = U.S. Geological Survey | date = March 11, 2010 | accessdate = 2010-03-27 | archive-date = 2013-02-13 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130213071803/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010tsa6.php | dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref name="Pichilemu">{{citation |url= http://www.el-carabobeno.com/p_pag_not.aspx?art=a120310i02&id=t120310-i02 |title= Doce réplicas con epicentro en Pichilemu |publisher= El Carabobeño |date= March 11, 2010 |accessdate= 2010-03-27 |archive-date= 2011-07-16 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110716152439/http://www.el-carabobeno.com/p_pag_not.aspx?art=a120310i02&id=t120310-i02 |dead-url= yes }}</ref><ref name="Chile.com">{{citation |title=El Mayor Fue de 7,2° Richter |publisher=Chile.com |date=March 11, 2010 |url=http://www.chile.com/tpl/articulo/detalle/ver.tpl?cod_articulo=118476 |accessdate=2010-03-27 |archive-date=2010-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100315132704/http://www.chile.com/tpl/articulo/detalle/ver.tpl?cod_articulo=118476 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{citation | title = New Chile quake as Pinera sworn in as president | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8561340.stm | publisher = BBC News | date = 11 March 2010 | accessdate = 2010-03-27 | archive-date = 2010-09-02 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100902070458/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8561340.stm | dead-url = no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://24horas.cl/videos.aspx?id=63158 |title=24 Horas - Réplica: Onemi sitúa epicentro en Pichilemu |publisher=24horas.cl |date= |accessdate=2010-03-15 |archive-date=2012-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227154457/http://24horas.cl/videos.aspx?id=63158 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Pusat Peringatan Tsunami Pasifik]] tidakk mengeluarkan peringatan [[tsunami]] untuk wilayah [[Samudera Pasifik]], walaupun Pusat Peringatan Tsunami Pasifik memperingatkan kemungkinan terjadi tsunami lokal dalam radius 100 km dari [[Episenter|episentrum]] gempa Bumi (meliputi [[San Antonio, Chili|San Antonio]] dan [[Concepción, Chili|Concepción]]).<ref>{{citation | title = Tsunami information bulletin | url = http://www.prh.noaa.gov/ptwc/messages/pacific/2010/pacific.2010.03.11.145212.txt | publisher = Pacific Tsunami Warning Center | date = March 11, 2010 | accessdate = 2010-03-27 | archive-date = 2012-01-12 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120112022419/http://www.prh.noaa.gov/ptwc/messages/pacific/2010/pacific.2010.03.11.145212.txt | dead-url = no }}</ref>
== Latar belakang dan tektonik ==
Walaupun [[media massa]] melaporkan gempa Bumi Pichilimu sebagai gempa Bumi susulan dari [[Gempa Bumi Chili 2010]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/americas/2010/03/2010311152233248405.html |title=Americas - Chile president vows to rebuild |publisher=Al Jazeera English |date=2010-03-05 |accessdate=2010-03-15 |archive-date=2010-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314152307/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/americas/2010/03/2010311152233248405.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8561340.stm |title=New Chile quake as Pinera sworn in as president |publisher=BBC News |date=2010-03-11 |accessdate=2010-03-15 |archive-date=2010-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902070458/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8561340.stm |dead-url=no }}</ref> sebuah laporan geologi pendahuluan dari [[United States Geological Survey]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010tsa6.php#summary |title=Geological summary by the USGS |access-date=2010-03-27 |archive-date=2013-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213071803/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010tsa6.php#summary |dead-url=yes }}</ref> berpendapat gempa Bumi ini bukan bagian dari gempa Bumi susulan Gempa Bumi Chili 2010. Meskipun gempa Bumi ini dipicu dari gempa Bumi yang terjadi pada 27 Februari, gempa Bumi yang terjadi pada 11 Maret tidak serta merta dipicu [[subduksi]] [[lempeng Nazca]] dan [[lempeng Amerika Selatan]], tetapi disebabkan retakan dari salah satu lempengan. Namunn gempa Bumi ini belum dapat ditentukan terjadi, disebabkan lempengan Nazca atau lempengan Amerika Selatan
== Kerusakan dan korban ==
Wilayah yang Pichilimu menjadi wilayah terparah mengalami kerusakan akibat gempa. Gempa Bumi merusak Taman Ross, terutama [[Kasino Ross]] dan banyak rumah di Espinillo dan Rodeíllo.<ref name="Canal 13">[http://tele13.13.cl/noticias/reporteros/14100.htm Pichilemu devastado] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318040744/http://tele13.13.cl/noticias/reporteros/14100.htm |date=2012-03-18 }}, [[Canal 13 (Chile)]], March 16, 2010.</ref> Satu orang meninggal di [[Talca]] akibat serangan jantung.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.latercera.com/contenido/680_233172_9.shtml |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-03-27 |archive-date=2012-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226042937/http://www.latercera.com/contenido/680_233172_9.shtml |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Gempa Bumi terjadi persis sebelum presiden baru Chili, [[Sebastián Piñera]], diambil sumpah jabatan, pada pukul 12:15 PM waktu lokal (15:15 UTC), di gedung kongres Chili di [[Valparaíso]], dimana getaran gempa jelas dirasakan. Presiden [[Argentina]], [[Bolivia]], [[Paraguay]], and [[Ekuador]] hadir pada saat gempa terjadi, namun tayang televisi menunjukan acara pelantikan presiden tidak terganggu.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/americas/03/11/chile.earthquake/index.html |title=Three strong earthquakes strike Chile in quick succession - CNN.com |publisher=Edition.cnn.com |date= |accessdate=2010-03-15 |archive-date=2012-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024231056/http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/americas/03/11/chile.earthquake/index.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
== Gempa susulan ==
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