Gempa bumi Turki–Suriah 2023: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| countries affected = [[Turki]], [[Suriah]], [[Lebanon]] utara, [[Irak]] utara, dan [[Siprus]]<br>Goncangan juga terasa di seluruh [[Israel]], sebagian [[Yunani]], [[Yordania]], dan [[Mesir]]<ref>{{Cite web
|citations=<ref>{{Cite web |last=USGS |date=6 February 2023 |title=USGS earthquake catalog |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=34.02535,30.00366&extent=40.12009,43.36304&range=search&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-02-06%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222025-02-06%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:38.737,%22minlatitude%22:35.496,%22maxlongitude%22:39.452,%22minlongitude%22:33.904,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22maxmagnitude%22:7.4,%22orderby%22:%22time%22%7D%7D |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=7 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002654/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=34.02535,30.00366&extent=40.12009,43.36304&range=search&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-02-06%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222025-02-06%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:38.737,%22minlatitude%22:35.496,%22maxlongitude%22:39.452,%22minlongitude%22:33.904,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22maxmagnitude%22:7.4,%22orderby%22:%22time%22%7D%7D |url-status=live}}</ref>}}
Pada Tanggal 6 Februari 2023, dua [[gempa bumi]] hebat melanda [[Turki]] selatan dan tengah. Gempa pertama terjadi di 34 km barat kota [[Gaziantep]] pada pukul 04:17 [[Waktu di Turki|waktu setempat]] (01:17 UTC),<ref name="VD">{{cite web|url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/earthquakes/7365973/2023-02-06/01h17/magnitude7-Cyprus.html|title=Major magnitude 7.8 earthquake - 34 km west of Gaziantep, Turkey, on Monday, Feb 6, 2023 at 3:17 am (GMT +2)|publisher=Volcanodiscovery.com|date=2023-02-06|access-date=2023-02-06|archive-date=2023-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206051158/https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/earthquakes/7365973/2023-02-06/01h17/magnitude7-Cyprus.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> yang mengakibatkan terjadinya kerusakan luas di Turki dan [[Suriah]]. Tercatat dengan maksimum [[Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi|intensitas Mercalli]] XII (''Ekstrem'') dan bermagnitudo 7,8 [[Skala magnitudo seismik|M<sub>w</sub>]], diikuti oleh gempa kedua bermagnitudo 7,5-7,7 [[Skala magnitudo seismik|M<sub>w</sub>]] sembilan jam setelahnya, dengan maksimum [[Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi|intensitas Mercalli]] X (Ekstrem). Gempa tersebut merupakan gempa bumi terkuat sejak [[Gempa bumi Erzincan 1939]], dan tercatat sebagai gempa bumi terkuat kedua di negara itu setelah [[Gempa bumi Anatolia Utara 1668]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/historical.php/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090825081330/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/historical.php/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=25 Agustus 2009 |title=Historic Worldwide Earthquakes |language=en |publisher=[[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East: A Multidisciplinary Study of Seismicity up to 1900 |language=en |last=Ambraseys |first=N. |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2009 |isbn=9781316347850 |pages=512–515}}</ref> Gempa tersebut juga merupakan gempa bumi paling dahsyat yang pernah melanda Turki setelah [[gempa bumi İzmit 1999]],<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/6/timeline-turkey-syria-earthquakes-most-deadly-since-1999 |title=Timeline: Turkey hit by most devastating earthquake since 1999 |language=en |date=6 Februari 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142220/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/6/timeline-turkey-syria-earthquakes-most-deadly-since-1999 |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan gempa bumi paling mematikan di dunia sejak [[Gempa bumi Haiti 2010]].
Sejumlah [[gempa susulan]] terjadi setelah gempa pertama, dengan yang terbesar di antaranya berkekuatan 6,7 [[Skala magnitudo seismik|M<sub>ww</sub>]] yang mengguncang 11 menit setelahnya. Gempa bumi kedua terjadi sembilan jam kemudian, di 4 km selatan–tenggara [[Ekinözü]], di [[Provinsi Kahramanmaraş]] pada pukul 13:24 waktu setempat (10:24 UTC), dengan maksimum [[Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi|intensitas Mercalli]] X (Ekstrem) bermagnitudo 7,5 [[Skala magnitudo seismik|M<sub>ww</sub>]] atau [[Skala magnitudo seismik|M<sub>w</sub>]] 7.7 menurut GEOSCOPE<ref>[http://geoscope.ipgp.fr/index.php/en/catalog/earthquake-description?seis=us6000jlqa "TURKEY 2023/02/06 10:24:49 UTC, Mw=7.7"]. GEOSCOPE Observatory. 6 Februari 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142223/http://geoscope.ipgp.fr/index.php/en/catalog/earthquake-description?seis=us6000jlqa Diarsipkan] dari versi asli tanggal 6 Februari 2023. Diakses tanggal 6 Februari 2023.</ref> dan GCMT<ref>[https://www.globalcmt.org/cgi-bin/globalcmt-cgi-bin/CMT5/form?itype=ymd&yr=2023&mo=2&day=6&oyr=2023&omo=2&oday=7&jyr=1976&jday=1&ojyr=1976&ojday=1&otype=nd&nday=1&lmw=7&umw=10&lms=0&ums=10&lmb=0&umb=10&llat=-90&ulat=90&llon=-180&ulon=180&lhd=0&uhd=1000<s=-9999&uts=9999&lpe1=0&upe1=90&lpe2=0&upe2=90&list=0 "Global CMT Catalog Search"] Global Centroid Moment Tensor. 6 Februari 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002705/https://www.globalcmt.org/cgi-bin/globalcmt-cgi-bin/CMT5/form?itype=ymd&yr=2023&mo=2&day=6&oyr=2023&omo=2&oday=7&jyr=1976&jday=1&ojyr=1976&ojday=1&otype=nd&nday=1&lmw=7&umw=10&lms=0&ums=10&lmb=0&umb=10&llat=-90&ulat=90&llon=-180&ulon=180&lhd=0&uhd=1000<s=-9999&uts=9999&lpe1=0&upe1=90&lpe2=0&upe2=90&list=0 Diarsipkan] dari versi asli tanggal 7 Februari 2023. Diakses tanggal 6 Februari 2023.</ref>
Akibat dari runtunan gempa tersebut, lebih dari 57,000 orang tewas dan lebih dari 130,000 orang terluka, gempa ini menjadikan salah satu bencana [[Daftar gempa bumi paling mematikan|gempa bumi paling mematikan pada abad 21]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Kahramanmaraş merkezli deprem felaketinde can kaybı: 50 bin 96 |trans-title=Korban jiwa gempa Turki mencapai 50 ribu jiwa |url=https://www.dha.com.tr/gundem/kahramanmaras-merkezli-deprem-felaketinde-can-kaybi-50-bin-96-2224110 |language=tr |agency=DHA |access-date=21 Maret 2023 |date=20 Maret 2023 |archive-date=2023-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320123149/https://www.dha.com.tr/gundem/kahramanmaras-merkezli-deprem-felaketinde-can-kaybi-50-bin-96-2224110 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Depremlerde can kaybı 48 bin 448 oldu |trans-title=Korban jiwa dalam gempa bumi adalah 48 ribu 448 |url=https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/depremlerde-can-kaybi-48-bin-448-oldu-752596.html |language=tr |agency=TRT Haber |access-date=13 March 2023 |date=13 March 2023 |archive-date=2023-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322220222/https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/depremlerde-can-kaybi-48-bin-448-oldu-752596.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="TRcasualties">{{cite news |title=Asrın felaketi'nde can kaybı 47 bin 932 oldu |trans-title=Jumlah kematian gempa Turki mencapai lebih dari 47,000 orang |url=https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/asrin-felaketinde-can-kaybi-47-bin-932-oldu-752123.html |language=tr |agency=TRT Haber |access-date=10 Maret 2023 |date=10 March 2023 |archive-date=2023-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317152358/https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/asrin-felaketinde-can-kaybi-47-bin-932-oldu-752123.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Al Jazeera Live">{{Cite news |first1=Zaheena |last1=Rasheed |first2=Federica |last2=Marsi |first3=Joseph |last3=Stepansky |first4=Hamza |last4=Mohamed |date=6 Februari 2023 |title=Live updates, Turkey-Syria earthquakes live: 2,600 dead; rescue efforts ongoing |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/2/6/many-dead-as-powerful-quake-shakes-turkey-syria |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219194229/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/2/6/many-dead-as-powerful-quake-shakes-turkey-syria |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Terjadi kerusakan luas di area seluas sekitar 350.000 km2 (140.000 sq mi) (atau seukuran negara [[Jerman]]). Diperkirakan 14 juta orang, atau 16% dari populasi Turki, terkena dampaknya. [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|PBB]] memperkirakan lebih dari 1,5 juta orang kehilangan tempat tinggal.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=1.5 million now homeless in Türkiye after quake disaster, warn UN development experts |
Menyusul seruan Turki untuk bantuan internasional, lebih dari 141.000 orang dari 94 negara bergabung dalam upaya penyelamatan, termasuk 60.000 pasukan SAR, 5.000 petugas kesehatan dan 30.000 sukarelawan.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Özdemir |first1=Özge |last2=Kirby |first2=Paul |title=Turkey earthquake failures leave Erdogan looking vulnerable |trans-title=Kegagalan gempa Turki membuat Erdogan tampak rentan |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64594349 |language=en |access-date=27 February 2023 |work=BBC News |date=11 February 2023 |quote="Lebih dari 30.000 orang dari sektor profesional dan sukarelawan akhirnya tiba" |archive-date=2023-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314165741/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64594349 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
== Latar belakang tektonik ==
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[[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]] (USGS) mengukur gempa pertama berkekuatan 7,8 magnitudo seismik (M<sub>ww</sub>) mengguncang pada 01:17 UTC. [[Episentrum]] gempa tersebut berada di barat Gaziantep, di [[Provinsi Gaziantep]], dekat perbatasan dengan Suriah. Guncangan tersebut memiliki [[mekanisme fokal]] yang sesuai dengan [[Patahan (geologi)|patahan ''strike-slip'']] yang dangkal.<ref name="anss7.8">{{cite web |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |title=M 7.8 - 23 km E of Nurdağı, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jllz/executive |language=en |publisher=United States Geological Survey
Gempa kedua berkuatan 7,7 [[Skala magnitudo seismik|M<small><sub>w</sub></small>]] atau 7,5 [[Skala magnitudo seismik|M<sub>ww</sub>]] mengguncang pada 10:24 UTC dengan episentrum 4 km tenggara [[Ekinözü]] di [[Provinsi Kahramanmaraş]]. <ref name="geoscope7.7"/> USGS melaporkan gempa tersebut mungkin telah membuat retakan pada patahan terpisah dengan dimensi panjang ~120 km dan lebar ~18 km.<ref name="anss7.5">{{cite web |title=M 7.5 - 4 km SSE of Ekinözü, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlqa/ |website=earthquake.usgs.gov |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142231/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlqa/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Gempa susulan berkuatan 6,0 M<sub>ww</sub> muncul setelah gempa tersebut.
[[Gempa susulan]] berkuatan 6,7 M<sub>ww</sub> muncul sekitar 11 menit setelah gempa pertama.<ref name="anss6.7">{{cite web |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |title=M 6.7 – Central Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlm1/executive |language=en |publisher=United States Geological Survey
[[File:M 7.8 - Central Turkey.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Peta gerak kuat tanah dari gempa 7,8 M<sub>ww</sub>]]
[[Berkas:M 7.5 - 4 km SSE of Ekinözü, Turkey.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Peta gerak kuat tanah dari gempa 7,5 M<sub>ww</sub>]]
{{maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=|frame-width=450|frame-height=300|from=2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake.map|frame-latitude= 37.4|frame-longitude=37|zoom=7|text=Peta gempa susulan – Mw 4.0 atau lebih besar.<ref>{{cite web |title=Search Results |publisher=USGS |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=32.96259,27.48779&extent=40.74726,45.06592&range=search&sort=smallest&listOnlyShown=true&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-01-30%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222023-02-28%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:40.148,%22minlatitude%22:33.618,%22maxlongitude%22:40.935,%22minlongitude%22:31.619,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22orderby%22:%22magnitude-asc%22%7D%7D |access-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208102907/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=32.96259,27.48779&extent=40.74726,45.06592&range=search&sort=smallest&listOnlyShown=true&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-01-30%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222023-02-28%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:40.148,%22minlatitude%22:33.618,%22maxlongitude%22:40.935,%22minlongitude%22:31.619,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22orderby%22:%22magnitude-asc%22%7D%7D |dead-url=no }}</ref>}}
Ada gempa susulan berukuran 7,5 M<sub>ww</sub>, atau 7,7 M<sub>ww</sub> menurut GEOSCOPE,<ref name="geoscope7.7" /> dan GCMT.<ref name="gcmt">{{Cite web |date=6 February 2023 |title=Global CMT Catalog Search |url=https://www.globalcmt.org/cgi-bin/globalcmt-cgi-bin/CMT5/form?itype=ymd&yr=2023&mo=2&day=6&oyr=2023&omo=2&oday=7&jyr=1976&jday=1&ojyr=1976&ojday=1&otype=nd&nday=1&lmw=7&umw=10&lms=0&ums=10&lmb=0&umb=10&llat=-90&ulat=90&llon=-180&ulon=180&lhd=0&uhd=1000<s=-9999&uts=9999&lpe1=0&upe1=90&lpe2=0&upe2=90&list=0 |access-date=6 February 2023 |publisher=Global Centroid Moment Tensor |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002705/https://www.globalcmt.org/cgi-bin/globalcmt-cgi-bin/CMT5/form?itype=ymd&yr=2023&mo=2&day=6&oyr=2023&omo=2&oday=7&jyr=1976&jday=1&ojyr=1976&ojday=1&otype=nd&nday=1&lmw=7&umw=10&lms=0&ums=10&lmb=0&umb=10&llat=-90&ulat=90&llon=-180&ulon=180&lhd=0&uhd=1000<s=-9999&uts=9999&lpe1=0&upe1=90&lpe2=0&upe2=90&list=0 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Itu melanda pada 10:24 UTC dengan pusat gempa 4 km (2,5 mil) utara-timur laut [[Elbistan]] di [[Provinsi Kahramanmaraş]]. Itu pecah di sepanjang sesar mendatar timur-barat, mencelupkan ke utara atau mencolok utara-selatan, mencelupkan ke timur.<ref name="geoscope7.7">{{Cite web |date=6 February 2023 |title=TURKEY 2023/02/06 10:24:49 UTC, Mw=7.7 |url=http://geoscope.ipgp.fr/index.php/en/catalog/earthquake-description?seis=us6000jlqa |access-date=6 February 2023 |publisher=GEOSCOPE Observatory |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142223/http://geoscope.ipgp.fr/index.php/en/catalog/earthquake-description?seis=us6000jlqa |dead-url=no }}</ref> USGS mengatakan gempa tersebut mungkin telah memecahkan patahan terpisah dengan dimensi panjang ~[[120 SM|120 km]] (75 mil) dan lebar ~18 km (11 mil),<ref name="anss7.5"/> dan banyak laporan awal menggambarkannya sebagai [[Gempa bumi dan tsunami Tōhoku 2011|gempa bumi]] terpisah daripada gempa susulan. Sesar yang bertanggung jawab bukanlah bagian dari Sesar Anatolia Timur.<ref name="HernandezNPR1">{{cite news |last1=Hernandez |first1=J. |last2=Brumfiel |first2=G. |title=Here's what we know about what caused the Turkey earthquake |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/02/07/1154913148/turkey-earthquake-fault-lines-syria |access-date=7 February 2023 |publisher=NPR |date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208053552/https://www.npr.org/2023/02/07/1154913148/turkey-earthquake-fault-lines-syria |dead-url=no }}</ref> Itu diikuti oleh dua gempa susulan 6,0 [[Skala magnitudo seismik|mb]] tambahan.
Seorang ilmuwan di Pusat Penelitian Seismologi di [[Australia]] mengatakan gempa susulan berkekuatan kecil diperkirakan akan berlanjut selama satu tahun. Namun, gempa susulan yang dapat menimbulkan goncangan kuat dapat berlanjut dalam beberapa hari hingga minggu setelah gempa utama.<ref name="Ng1">{{cite news |last1=Ng |first1=D. |title=Relief workers brave Türkiye-Syria aftershocks to aid quake response |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/turkey-syria-earthquake-turkiye-aftershocks-relief-workers-humanitarian-aid-3260291 |access-date=7 February 2023 |publisher=Channel NewsAsia |date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207225358/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/turkey-syria-earthquake-turkiye-aftershocks-relief-workers-humanitarian-aid-3260291 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
Baris 102:
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 01:17 || 7,8|| {{ntsh|9}} XI ||17,9 km || <ref name="anss7.8" />
|- style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 01:26 || 5,6 || {{ntsh|7}} VII ||17,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 5.6 – 23 km NE of Musabeyli, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlnn/executive |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142221/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlnn/executive |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|- style="background:#a50021; color:#fff"
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 01:28 || 6,7 || {{ntsh|8}} VIII ||14,5 km || <ref name="anss6.7"/>
|- style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 01:36 || 5,6 || {{ntsh|7}} VII ||10,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 5.6 – 16 km S of Nurdağı, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlm9/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142223/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlm9/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|- style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 01:58 || 5,1 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||10,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 5.1 – 6 km ESE of Hasanbeyli, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlmf/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142223/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlmf/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 02:01 || 4,8 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||10,4 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.8 – 23 km SW of Pazarcık, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlmy/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142229/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlmy/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|- style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 02:03 || 5,5 || {{ntsh|8}} VIII ||10,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 5.5 – 2 km S of Tut, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlmh/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142223/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlmh/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 02:17 || 4,8 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||10,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.8 – 10 km SSW of Nurdağı, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlmm/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142224/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlmm/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|- style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 02:23 || 5,2 || {{ntsh|4}} IV ||11,4 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 5.2 – 21 km E of Nurdağı, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlmn/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142228/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlmn/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 02:54 || 4,6 || {{ntsh|5}} V ||10,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.6 – 15 km E of Denizciler, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlmv/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142224/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlmv/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 03:04 || 4,7 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||17,9 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.7 – eastern Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jln0/ |website=earthquake.usgs.gov |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142226/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jln0/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 03:12 || 4,5 || {{ntsh|6}} VI ||12,6 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.5 – central Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jln3/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142225/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jln3/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 03:28 || 4,4 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||16,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.4 – 6 km NW of Sincik, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jln5/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142729/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jln5/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 03:45 || 4,8 || {{ntsh|6}} VI ||15,4 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.8 – 18 km N of Sincik, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jln9/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142730/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jln9/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 04:04 || 4,3 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||14,1 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.3 – Central Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlnc/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206061757/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlnc |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 04:14 || 4,4 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||16,7 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.4 – eastern Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlne/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142732/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlne/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 04:16 || 4,5 || {{ntsh|5}} V ||13,2 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.5 – 3 km ENE of Pazarcık, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlnd/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142733/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlnd/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|- style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 04:18 || 5,0 || {{ntsh|6}} VI ||14,5 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 5.0 – eastern Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlnf/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142733/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlnf/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 04:39 || 4,3 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||14,9 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.3 – 14 km W of Gölbaşı, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlnq/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142733/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlnq/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 04:47 || 4,4 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||10,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.4 – 8 km SW of Hassa, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlns/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142733/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlns/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 05:01 || 4,6 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||20,2 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.6 – central Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlnv/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142734/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlnv/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 05:36 || 4,6 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||10,6 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.6 – 3 km E of Anayazı, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlp0/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206104121/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlp0 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 05:55 || 4,5 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||16,5 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.5 – 16 km WSW of Sincik, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlp1/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142735/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlp1/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|- style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 06:26 || 5,0 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||10,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 5.0 – 12 km NW of İskenderun, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlp5/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142736/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlp5/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 06:54 || 4,8 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||10,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.8 – 14 km SE of Çağlayancerit, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlp9/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142736/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlp9/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 07:08 || 4,6 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||13,4 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.6 – 12 km SE of Aşağı Karafakılı, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlpb/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206111507/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlpb |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 08:01 || 4,5 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||10,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.5 - 14 km SSW of Aşağı Karafakılı, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?currentFeatureId=us6000jlpp&extent=33.02709,28.07007&extent=40.80549,45.64819&listOnlyShown=true |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142735/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?currentFeatureId=us6000jlpp&extent=33.02709,28.07007&extent=40.80549,45.64819&listOnlyShown=true |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 08:52 || 4,8 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||10,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.8 - 7 km SW of Pazarcık, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlpv/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142737/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlpv/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 09:23 || 4,6 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||10,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.6 - Turkey-Syria border region |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlq1/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142737/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlq1/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 09:36 || 4,3 || {{ntsh|4}} IV ||10,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.3 - Central Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?currentFeatureId=us6000jlq5&extent=33.02709,28.07007&extent=40.80549,45.64819&listOnlyShown=true |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142738/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?currentFeatureId=us6000jlq5&extent=33.02709,28.07007&extent=40.80549,45.64819&listOnlyShown=true |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|- style="background:#a50021; color:#fff"
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 10:24 || 7,5|| {{ntsh|9}} X ||10,0 km || <ref name="anss7.5" />
|- style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 10:35 || 5,8 || {{ntsh|7}} VII ||10,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 5.8 - 13 km SW of Doğanşehir, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?currentFeatureId=us6000jlqe&extent=33.02709,28.07007&extent=40.80549,45.64819&listOnlyShown=true |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142738/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?currentFeatureId=us6000jlqe&extent=33.02709,28.07007&extent=40.80549,45.64819&listOnlyShown=true |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|- style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 10:51 || 5,7 || {{ntsh|7}} VII ||10,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 5.7 - eastern Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?currentFeatureId=us6000jlql&extent=33.02709,28.07007&extent=40.80549,45.64819&listOnlyShown=true |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142738/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?currentFeatureId=us6000jlql&extent=33.02709,28.07007&extent=40.80549,45.64819&listOnlyShown=true |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|- style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 11:01 || 5,0 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||10,0 km ||<ref>{{cite web |title=M 5.0 - 6 km W of Pazarcık, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlqy/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142739/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlqy/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|- style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 11:05 || 5,2 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||10,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 5.2 - 20 km ESE of Göksun, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?currentFeatureId=us6000jlqr&extent=33.02709,28.07007&extent=40.80549,45.64819&listOnlyShown=true |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142740/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?currentFeatureId=us6000jlqr&extent=33.02709,28.07007&extent=40.80549,45.64819&listOnlyShown=true |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 11:11 || 4,9 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||18,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.9 - 8 km N of Çağlayancerit, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlqx/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142741/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlqx/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|- style="background:#a50021; color:#fff"
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 12:02 || 6,0 || {{ntsh|7}} VII ||10,0 km || <ref name="anss6.0">{{cite web |title=
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 12:13 || 4,8 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||10,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.8 - 7 km SSW of Nurhak, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlrg/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002641/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlrg/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 12:34 || 4,9 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||13,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.9 - 9 km N of Çelikhan, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlrj/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002658/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlrj/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 12:36 || 4,7 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||10,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.7 - 8 km N of Çelikhan, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlrk/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002658/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlrk/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 13:00 || 4,5 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||10,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.5 - 13 km WSW of Darende, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlrt/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002653/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlrt/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|- style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 13:07 || 5,0 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||17,1 km || <ref>{{cite web |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |title=M 5.0 - 3 km NNW of Nurhak, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlrv/ |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002716/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlrv/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 13:17 || 4,5 || VII ||10,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.9 - 20 km SW of Göksun, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jls0/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002716/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jls0/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|- style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 13:39 || 5,1 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||10,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 5.1 - 3 km ENE of Kahramanmaraş, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jls3/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002703/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jls3/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|- style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 13:44 || 5,0 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||10,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 5.0 - 7 km SE of Nurhak, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jls6/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002644/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jls6/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|- style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 15:14 || 5,3 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||10,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 5.3 - 12 km NE of Gölbaşı, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlsq/ |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002656/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlsq/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|- style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 15:33 || 5,2 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||8.8 km || <ref>{{cite web
|-
| {{nts|6 Februari|2812}} || 16:26 || 4,8 || {{Tooltip|N/A|Tidak diketahui}} ||10,0 km || <ref>{{cite web |title=M 4.8 - 10 km E of Göksun, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlt1 |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |language=en |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002658/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlt1 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|}
== Dampak dan korban di Turki ==
{|class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders floatright" style="clear:right; margin-left:7px; margin-top:0; margin-right:0; margin-bottom:3px;"
|+Korban menurut provinsi Turki<ref name="FEB_7_CASUALTIES">{{Cite web|url=https://www.haberturk.com/ankara-haberleri/30211312-saglik-bakani-koca-kahramanmaras-merkezli-depremlere-iliskin-aciklamada-bulundu|title=Sağlık Bakanı Koca, Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremlere ilişkin açıklamada bulundu:|website=haberturk.com|language=tr|date=7 February 2023|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207192334/https://www.haberturk.com/ankara-haberleri/30211312-saglik-bakani-koca-kahramanmaras-merkezli-depremlere-iliskin-aciklamada-bulundu|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Feb7Count">{{cite news |title=Gaziantep depremi ölü ve yaralı sayısı: Gaziantep’te kaç bina yıkıldı, ölü sayısı kaç oldu, kaç kişi yaralandı? |trans-title=Number of dead and injured in Gaziantep earthquake: How many buildings were destroyed in Gaziantep, how many were killed, how many people were injured? |url=https://www.sabah.com.tr/galeri/yasam/gaziantep-depremi-olu-ve-yarali-sayisi-gaziantepte-kac-bina-yikildi-olu-sayisi-kac-oldu-kac-kisi-yaralandi/5 |access-date=7 February 2023 |agency=Sabah |date=7 February 2023 |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207123315/https://www.sabah.com.tr/galeri/yasam/gaziantep-depremi-olu-ve-yarali-sayisi-gaziantepte-kac-bina-yikildi-olu-sayisi-kac-oldu-kac-kisi-yaralandi/5 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
! scope="col"|Provinsi
! scope="col"|Meninggal
Baris 267:
|}
[[File:Hatay in the 2023 Gaziantep-Kahramanmaraş earthquakes 06.jpg|thumb|250px|Bangunan hancur di [[Hatay]], Turki]]
Di Turki, total setidaknya 48,400 orang tewas dan lebih dari 100,000 lainnya luka-luka (per 16 Maret) di 10 provinsi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Afet bölgelerinde son durum: Can kaybı 5 bin 894'e yükseldi, 34 bin 810 yaralı var|url=https://www.cnnturk.com/video/turkiye/afet-bolgelerinde-son-durum-can-kaybi-5-bin-894e-yukseldi-34-bin-810-yarali-var|work=[[CNN Türk]]|date=7 February 2023|language=tr|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207211739/https://www.cnnturk.com/video/turkiye/afet-bolgelerinde-son-durum-can-kaybi-5-bin-894e-yukseldi-34-bin-810-yarali-var|dead-url=no}}</ref> Beberapa orang yang terjebak di bawah reruntuhan menyiarkan langsung permohonan bantuan mereka di media sosial.<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Kahramanmaraş'ta 7.4 şiddetinde deprem! 'Enkaz altındayız yardım edin...' |language=tr |agency=Bursada Bugün |url=https://www.bursadabugun.com/haber/kahramanmaras-ta-7-4-siddetinde-deprem-enkaz-altindayiz-yardim-edin-1584848.html |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206063520/https://www.bursadabugun.com/haber/kahramanmaras-ta-7-4-siddetinde-deprem-enkaz-altindayiz-yardim-edin-1584848.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Sekitar 24.921 bangunan runtuh di 10 provinsi di seluruh Turki,<ref name="sozcu">{{Cite news |date=7 February 2023 |title=Kahramanmaraş depreminde ölü ve yaralı sayısı artıyor |language=tr |trans-title=death toll is rising in Kahramanmaras |publisher=Sözcü |url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gundem/kahramanmaras-depreminde-olu-ve-sayisi-artiyor-7582900/ |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207070256/https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gundem/kahramanmaras-depreminde-olu-ve-sayisi-artiyor-7582900/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> menyebabkan sekitar 150.000 orang kehilangan tempat tinggal. Banyak bangunan hancur di [[Provinsi Adıyaman|Adıyaman]] dan [[Provinsi Diyarbakır|Diyarbakir]].<ref name="BBC1">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Kahramanmaraş'ta 7,4 büyüklüğünde deprem, teyit edilmemiş yıkım haberleri var |language=tr |trans-title=7.4 magnitude earthquake in Kahramanmaraş, there are unconfirmed destruction news |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c51kdv8d15jo |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219111907/https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c51kdv8d15jo |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di Diyarbakır, sebuah pusat perbelanjaan runtuh.<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Strong earthquake hits south-eastern Turkey near Syria border |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64533851 |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206024704/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64533851 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Gubernur [[Provinsi Osmaniye|Osmaniye]] melaporkan 34 bangunan di provinsi tersebut telah runtuh.<ref name="ndtv1">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=5 Dead, Many Buildings Damaged In 7.8 Magnitude Earthquake In Turkey |publisher=NDTV |agency=Agence France-Presse |url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/powerful-7-8-magnitude-earthquake-hits-turkey-3756172 |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210040921/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/powerful-7-8-magnitude-earthquake-hits-turkey-3756172 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Ada 408 kematian dan 7.450 luka-luka di [[Provinsi Adana]].<ref name="FEB_7_CASUALTIES" /> Dua gedung apartemen, termasuk satu gedung setinggi 17 lantai, runtuh, menewaskan sedikitnya 10 orang, dengan kota [[Adana]] mengalami total 58 kematian dan 720 luka-luka.<ref name="DEATHS_6_FEB">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/siyaset/son-dakika-fuat-oktay-duyurdu-kahramanmarastaki-depremde-can-kaybi-1541-2048881|title=Son Dakika: Fuat Oktay duyurdu... Kahramanmaraş'taki depremde can kaybı 1541|website=|date=6 February 2023|language=tr|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207062833/https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/siyaset/son-dakika-fuat-oktay-duyurdu-kahramanmarastaki-depremde-can-kaybi-1541-2048881|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 2023 |title=Adana Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanı Zeydan Karalar: 17 ve 14 katlı binalar yıkıldı |url=https://www.haberturk.com/zeydan-karalar-17-ve-14-katli-binalar-yikildi-3562710 |website=Habertürk |language=tr |access-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228001057/https://www.haberturk.com/zeydan-karalar-17-ve-14-katli-binalar-yikildi-3562710 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Sedikitnya 289 korban jiwa, 7.300 luka-luka dan 300 bangunan runtuh dilaporkan di [[Provinsi Malatya]].<ref name="FEB_7_CASUALTIES" /> Langit-langit [[Bandar Udara Malatya Erhaç|Bandara Malatya Erhaç]] mengalami keruntuhan sebagian,<ref name="Barut1">{{cite news |last1=Barut |first1=D. |date=6 February 2023 |title=Malatya üşüyor: Hava soğuyor, yardım yetersiz |language=tr |trans-title=Malatya is getting cold: It's getting cold, help is not enough |agency=Gazete Duvar |url=https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/malatya-usuyor-hava-soguyor-yardim-yetersiz-haber-1601990 |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207013821/https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/malatya-usuyor-hava-soguyor-yardim-yetersiz-haber-1601990 |dead-url=no }}</ref> juga masjid Yeni Camii dari abad ke-13.<ref name="cna1">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Major quake kills more than 100 across Turkey, Syria |publisher=[[CNA (news channel)|CNA (Channel NewsAsia)]] |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/major-quake-kills-more-100-across-turkey-syria-3256346 |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206054348/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/major-quake-kills-more-100-across-turkey-syria-3256346 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="karar">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Yıkıldık Türkiyem |publisher=Karar |language=tr |url=https://www.karar.com/guncel-haberler/yikildik-turkiyem-1726529 |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002654/https://www.karar.com/guncel-haberler/yikildik-turkiyem-1726529 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
[[File:Hatay in the 2023 Gaziantep-Kahramanmaraş earthquakes 04.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Sebagian bangunan runtuh di [[Provinsi Hatay]].]]
Di [[Provinsi Gaziantep]], sedikitnya 2.141 orang tewas dan 11.563 lainnya luka-luka.<ref name="FEB_7_CASUALTIES" /> Banyak situs bersejarah rusak parah, termasuk [[Kastil Gaziantep]] yang ikonis.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Marcus |first=Lilit |date=6 February 2023 |title=Ancient castle used by Romans and Byzantines destroyed in Turkey earthquake |url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/gaziantep-castle-destroyed-turkey-earthquake/index.html |access-date=6 February 2023 |publisher=CNN |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142358/https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/gaziantep-castle-destroyed-turkey-earthquake/index.html/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gures |first=Murat |date=5 February 2023 |title=Live Updates: Powerful Quake Kills Hundreds in Turkey and Syria |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/02/06/world/turkey-earthquake/aacc52e8-d3fb-5ef5-8297-7579f733a1ff |access-date=5 February 2023 |website=[[The New York Times]] |archive-date=2023-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228001057/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/02/06/world/turkey-earthquake/aacc52e8-d3fb-5ef5-8297-7579f733a1ff |dead-url=no }}</ref>
[[File:2023 Turkey earthquake.jpg|thumb|250px|Reruntuhan bangunan Pusat Bisnis Galeria di [[Diyarbakır]], Turki]]
Di [[Provinsi Hatay]], 7.060 orang meninggal, 17.000 luka-luka,<ref name="FEB_7_CASUALTIES" /><ref name="Hatay872">{{cite news |title=Hatay'da son durum: '2 bine yakın yıkılmış bina var, kayıplarımız çok fazla' |trans-title=The latest situation in Hatay: 'There are nearly 2,000 destroyed buildings, our losses are too high' |url=https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/ce4yl2gw8dqo |access-date=7 February 2023 |work=BBC News |date=6 February 2023 |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207011738/https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/ce4yl2gw8dqo |dead-url=no }}</ref> landasan pacu [[Bandar Udara Hatay|Bandara Hatay]] terbelah dan terangkat,<ref>{{cite news |title=Deprem Hatay'da havalimanının pistini yardı |trans-title=The earthquake broke the runway of the airport in Hatay |url=https://www.ntv.com.tr/video/turkiye/deprem-hatayda-havalimaninin-pistini-yardi,v-wtlTZEMU20zM4vlWQxFA |access-date=6 February 2023 |publisher=NTV |date=6 February 2023 |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206075702/https://www.ntv.com.tr/video/turkiye/deprem-hatayda-havalimaninin-pistini-yardi,v-wtlTZEMU20zM4vlWQxFA |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan sejumlah orang yang tidak diketahui terjebak di bawah reruntuhan.<ref name="Timur1">{{cite news |last1=Timur |first1=S. |last2=Harman |first2=G. |title=Despite an enormous rescue effort, many people are waiting for help |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/05/world/europe/turkey-earthquake-rescue.html |access-date=7 February 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207031504/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/05/world/europe/turkey-earthquake-rescue.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> Sedikitnya 2.749 bangunan di Antakya, distrik Kırıkhan dan İskenderun hancur.<ref name="Hatay872" /> Dua rumah sakit provinsi dan sebuah kantor polisi hancur,<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Hatay’da iki devlet hastanesi depremde yıkıldı |language=tr |trans-title=Two state hospitals in Hatay were destroyed in the earthquake |agency=Diken |url=https://www.diken.com.tr/hatayda-iki-devlet-hastanesi-depremde-yikildi/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206073302/https://www.diken.com.tr/hatayda-iki-devlet-hastanesi-depremde-yikildi/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan [[Minyak dan gas di Turki|pipa gas]] meledak.<ref>{{Cite web |last=İHA |title=Hatay'da depremin ardından doğal gaz boru hattı patladı |url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/hatayda-depremin-ardindan-dogal-gaz-boru-hatti-patladi-42215611 |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=Hürriyet |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206092344/https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/hatayda-depremin-ardindan-dogal-gaz-boru-hatti-patladi-42215611 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Bangunan yang merupakan tempat bekas [[Republik Hatay|Negara Bagian Hatay]] hancur.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hatay’daki yıkım SÖZCÜ muhabirinin objektifine böyle yansıdı |url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gundem/son-dakika-hataydaki-yikim-sozcu-muhabirinin-objektifine-boyle-yansidi-7583228/ |access-date=7 February 2023 |website=sozcu.com.tr |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207101756/https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gundem/son-dakika-hataydaki-yikim-sozcu-muhabirinin-objektifine-boyle-yansidi-7583228/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di distrik Güzelburç Antakya, beberapa lusin bangunan hancur.<ref name="Sözcü1">{{cite news |title=Deprem sonrası Hatay’dan gelen görüntüler kan dondurdu |trans-title=Images from Hatay after the earthquake froze blood |url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gundem/deprem-sonrasi-hataydan-gelen-goruntuler-kan-dondurdu-7582014/ |access-date=7 February 2023 |agency=Sözcü |date=7 February 2023 |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206152448/https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gundem/deprem-sonrasi-hataydan-gelen-goruntuler-kan-dondurdu-7582014/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di pusat kota dan distrik Cebrail, di mana banyak bangunan telah berdiri selama 40–50 tahun, hampir setiap rumah runtuh.<ref name="Hatay872" /> Sebagian besar skuad dan staf pelatih klub sepak bola lokal Hatayspor awalnya terjebak dalam runtuhnya markas mereka di Antakya sebelum diselamatkan, dengan pemain sayap Ghana [[Christian Atsu]], ditarik keluar setelah lebih dari sehari "karena cedera", sementara direktur olahraga Taner Savut dipastikan masih berada di bawah reruntuhan.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Footballer Atsu rescued from Turkey quake rubble |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/64552881 |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207090115/https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/64552881 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Di [[Kahramanmaraş]], setidaknya ada 5.323 kematian termasuk 4.493 tertimbun reruntuhan dan 9.243 cedera dikonfirmasi di kota tersebut.<ref name="FEB_7_CASUALTIES" /><ref name="BBC" >{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/64533954/page/3 |title=Rescuers work through night after Turkey quake kills thousands |work=BBC News |date=6 February 2023 |access-date=2023-02-07 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206132818/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/64533954/page/3 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Kementerian Dalam Negeri kemudian menegaskan bahwa 941 bangunan di kota tersebut telah runtuh total.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/turkey-syria-earthquake-updates-2-7-23-intl/index.html |title=941 buildings collapsed in Turkish city of Kahramanmaras, interior minister says |publisher=CNN |date=7 February 2023 |access-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207151257/https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/turkey-syria-earthquake-updates-2-7-23-intl/index.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Di [[Musabeyli]], sebuah kota kecil di [[Provinsi Kilis]], sedikitnya 22 orang tewas dan 518 lainnya luka-luka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deprem Kilis'i de vurdu: 13 ölü 244 yaralı|url=https://www.ensonhaber.com/gundem/deprem-kilisi-de-vurdu-4-olu-10-yarali|date=6 February 2023|website=ensonhaber.com|language=tr|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207021929/https://www.ensonhaber.com/gundem/deprem-kilisi-de-vurdu-4-olu-10-yarali|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di [[Provinsi Osmaniye]], sedikitnya 878 orang tewas, 2.224 orang luka-luka, dan 101 bangunan runtuh.<ref name="FEB_7_CASUALTIES" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osmaniye deprem son dakika: Osmaniye'de kaç bina yıkıldı, kaç kişi öldü, son durum ne?|url=https://www.sabah.com.tr/?utm_source=galeridetay_web_anasayfa&utm_medium=galeridetay_web_anasayfa&utm_campaign=galeridetay_web_anasayfa|date=6 February 2023|website=sabah.com.tr|language=tr|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207022424/https://www.sabah.com.tr/?utm_source=galeridetay_web_anasayfa&utm_medium=galeridetay_web_anasayfa&utm_campaign=galeridetay_web_anasayfa|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di [[Provinsi Adıyaman]], 3.105 orang tewas dan lebih dari 9.718 luka-luka,<ref name="FEB_7_CASUALTIES" /> sementara lebih dari 600 bangunan runtuh, termasuk balai kota [[Adiyaman|Adıyaman]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Adıyaman’da 20 kişi hayatını kaybetti, belediye binası yıkıldı |language=tr |agency=Medyascope |url=https://medyascope.tv/2023/02/06/deprem-bolgesinde-il-il-son-durum-adiyamanda-20-kisi-hayatini-kaybetti-belediye-binasi-yikildi/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206170433/https://medyascope.tv/2023/02/06/deprem-bolgesinde-il-il-son-durum-adiyamanda-20-kisi-hayatini-kaybetti-belediye-binasi-yikildi/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di [[Provinsi Şanlıurfa]], 304 orang tewas, 4.663 luka-luka, dan sembilan belas bangunan runtuh.<ref name="FEB_7_CASUALTIES" /><ref>{{Cite news
Di [[Distrik Kızıltepe]], Provinsi Mardin, seorang wanita meninggal karena [[serangan jantung]] saat mengalami gempa.<ref name="SIVAS">{{Cite web|title=Mardin’de deprem sırasında kalp krizi geçiren Pelin öğretmen hayatını kaybetti|url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gunun-icinden/mardinde-deprem-sirasinda-kalp-krizi-geciren-pelin-ogretmen-hayatini-kaybetti-7582348/|agency=Sözcü|date=6 January 2023|language=tr|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206174631/https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gunun-icinden/mardinde-deprem-sirasinda-kalp-krizi-geciren-pelin-ogretmen-hayatini-kaybetti-7582348/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di [[Provinsi Batman]], 20 orang luka-luka, satu luka parah, dua rumah roboh dan 38 lainnya rusak.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deprem sonrası Batman’da son durum|url=https://www.batmansonsoz.net/haber/deprem-sonrasi-batman-da-son-durum-56018.html|agency=Sonsöz|date=6 January 2023|language=tr|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207043033/https://www.batmansonsoz.net/haber/deprem-sonrasi-batman-da-son-durum-56018.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di [[Provinsi Bingöl]], beberapa rumah retak dan beberapa ternak mati akibat lumbung yang roboh.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deprem Bingöl'de Hasara Neden Oldu|url=https://www.bingolonline.com/haber/deprem-bingolde-de-hasara-neden-oldu-77768.html|website=bingolonline.com|date=6 February 2023|language=tr|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207032038/https://www.bingolonline.com/haber/deprem-bingolde-de-hasara-neden-oldu-77768.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Lima orang tewas dan 379 luka-luka,<ref name="FEB_7_CASUALTIES" /> sementara gedung apartemen kosong rusak, dan kemudian runtuh setelah gempa besar kedua di [[Elazığ]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elazığ'da depremde hasar gördüğü için boşaltılan bina çöktü|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/elazigda-depremde-hasar-gordugu-icin-bosaltilan-bina-coktu/2808199|website=aa.com.tr|language=tr|date=6 February 2023|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207033100/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/elazigda-depremde-hasar-gordugu-icin-bosaltilan-bina-coktu/2808199|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di [[Provinsi Sivas]], sebuah rumah adobe dan bangunan lainnya rusak akibat gempa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sivas'ta depremden etkilenen bir bina tahliye edildi|url=https://www.iha.com.tr/sivas-haberleri/sivasta-depremden-etkilenen-bir-bina-tahliye-edildi-4166858/|website=iha.com.tr|date=6 February 2023|language=tr|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207034242/https://www.iha.com.tr/sivas-haberleri/sivasta-depremden-etkilenen-bir-bina-tahliye-edildi-4166858/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Tiga tentara Turki juga tewas selama operasi penyelamatan.<ref>{{Cite news|title=TSK deprem bölgesine "hava yardım koridoru" kurdu|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/tsk-deprem-bolgesine-hava-yardim-koridoru-kurdu/2807784|date=6 February 2023|publisher=Andolu Agency|language=tr|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207020012/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/tsk-deprem-bolgesine-hava-yardim-koridoru-kurdu/2807784|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di Provinsi Diyarbakir, terdapat 92 kematian dan 770 luka-luka.<ref name="Feb7Count" /><ref name="Erbay1">{{cite news |last1=Erbay |first1=V. |date=7 February 2023 |title=Diyarbakir will spend the night away from home |language=tr |trans-title=Diyarbakır geceyi evden uzakta geçirecek |agency=Gazete Duvar |url=https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/diyarbakir-geceyi-evden-uzakta-gecirecek-haber-1601985 |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207081105/https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/diyarbakir-geceyi-evden-uzakta-gecirecek-haber-1601985 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Mereka yang dipastikan meninggal termasuk anggota [[Majelis Agung Nasional Turki]] untuk Adiyaman [[Yakup Taş]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Son Dakika: AKP milletvekili Yakup Taş yaşamını yitirdi |url=https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/siyaset/son-dakika-akp-milletvekili-yakup-tas-yasamini-yitirdi-2049186 |access-date=7 February 2023 |website=cumhuriyet.com.tr |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226154937/https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/siyaset/son-dakika-akp-milletvekili-yakup-tas-yasamini-yitirdi-2049186 |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan penjaga gawang [[Yeni Malatyaspor]] [[Ahmet Eyüp Türkaslan]], yang tewas tertimbun puing-puing dari bangunan yang runtuh.<ref>{{cite news |title=Yılmaz Vural yayında açıkladı: Ahmet Eyüp Türkaslan'ın cansız bedenine ulaşıldı |url=https://www.ntvspor.net/futbol/yeni-malatyaspor-kalecisi-ahmet-eyup-turkaslan-in-cansiz-bedenine-ulasildi-63e2720e0d0b57102060ec33 |access-date=7 February 2023 |publisher=NTV Spor |date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314141003/https://www.ntvspor.net/futbol/yeni-malatyaspor-kalecisi-ahmet-eyup-turkaslan-in-cansiz-bedenine-ulasildi-63e2720e0d0b57102060ec33 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
== Dampak dan korban di Suriah ==
[[Berkas:زلزال سوريا وتركيا 722023جنديرس 02.jpg|thumb|Kerusakan di [[Aleppo]], Suriah]]
Sedikitnya 7,200 orang tewas dan 10,000 orang terluka di Suriah.<ref name="SOHR">{{cite news |date=7 February 2023 |title=في حصيلة غير نهائية.. ارتفاع حصيلة ضـ ـحـ ـايـ ـا الـ ـزلـ ـز ا ل في سوريا إلى 2082 |language=ar |publisher=SOHR |url=https://www.syriahr.com/%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b6%d9%80-%d9%80%d8%ad/586598/ |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321121306/https://www.syriahr.com/%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B6%D9%80-%D9%80%D8%AD/586598/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="SKY_NEWS_LIVE" /><ref name="D_6300">{{Cite news
Di Desa [[Atme]], 11 orang tewas dan banyak warga dimakamkan.<ref name="sky2">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Turkey earthquake: 7.8-magnitude quake kills at least 31 – and is felt elsewhere in the Middle East |publisher=Sky News |url=https://news.sky.com/story/strong-earthquake-hits-central-turkey-12804451 |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206032225/https://news.sky.com/story/strong-earthquake-hits-central-turkey-12804451 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Hacaoglu |first1=Selcan |last2=Kozok |first2=Firat |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-02-06/magnitude-7-7-earthquake-strikes-in-turkey-gfz?srnd=premium-europe |title=Quakes Kill 2,500 in Turkey and Syria; Millions Lose Power |publisher=Bloomberg L.P. |date=6 February 2023 |access-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002704/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-02-06/magnitude-7-7-earthquake-strikes-in-turkey-gfz?srnd=premium-europe |dead-url=no }}</ref> Selain itu, warga sipil terjebak di bawah reruntuhan selama berjam-jam karena kurangnya tim penyelamat di beberapa desa seperti [[Atarib]], [[Besnaya - Bseineh|Besnia]], [[Jindires]], [[Maland]], [[Salqin]] dan [[Sarmada]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2023/feb/06/destruction-strikes-at-night-as-huge-earthquake-rocks-turkey-and-syria-in-pictures |title=Destruction strikes at night as huge earthquake rocks Turkey and Syria – in pictures |work=The Guardian |date=6 February 2023 |access-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206082434/https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2023/feb/06/destruction-strikes-at-night-as-huge-earthquake-rocks-turkey-and-syria-in-pictures |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/06/photos-show-aftermath-of-massive-earthquakes-in-turkey-and-syria.html |title=Photos show aftermath of two massive earthquakes that struck Turkey and Syria |publisher=CNBC |date=6 February 2023 |access-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206212715/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/06/photos-show-aftermath-of-massive-earthquakes-in-turkey-and-syria.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://observers.france24.com/en/middle-east/20230206-syria-idlib-aleppo-rebel-zones-devastation-earthquake-rescue |title='There's no one to help us': Syria's rebel-controlled zones in ruins after devastating earthquake |publisher=France 24 |date=6 February 2023 |access-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002723/https://observers.france24.com/en/middle-east/20230206-syria-idlib-aleppo-rebel-zones-devastation-earthquake-rescue |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di Latakia, sedikitnya 150 orang tewas dan 350 lainnya luka-luka.<ref name="Zain1">{{cite news |last1=Zain |first1=H. |title=Updated-139 deaths, 350 injuries in Lattkia due to the earthquake |url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299062 |access-date=7 February 2023 |agency=Syrian Arab News Agency |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207041949/https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299062 |dead-url=no }}</ref> 17 orang tewas dan 23 luka-luka di Hama.<ref name="Zain2">{{cite news |last1=Zain |first1=H. |title=17 deaths and 23 injuries due to the earthquake in Hama |url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299058 |access-date=7 February 2023 |agency=Syrian Arab News Agency |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207041948/https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299058 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Presiden [[Perhimpunan Medis Amerika Suriah]], Amjad Rass, mengatakan bahwa ruang gawat darurat penuh dengan korban luka.<ref name="1news1">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Death toll rises rapidly following powerful 7.8 quake in Turkey, Syria |publisher=1 News |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/02/06/death-toll-rises-rapidly-following-powerful-78-quake-in-turkey-syria/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206062957/https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/02/06/death-toll-rises-rapidly-following-powerful-78-quake-in-turkey-syria/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Di Kegubernuran Idlib, sebuah rumah sakit menerima 30 jenazah.<ref name="Fitzpatrick1">{{Cite news |last=Fitzpatrick |first=M. |date=6 February 2023 |title=Massive earthquake kills hundreds in Turkey, Syria |publisher=Radio France Internationale |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/international/20230206-massive-earthquake-kills-hundreds-in-turkey-syria |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206085104/https://www.rfi.fr/en/international/20230206-massive-earthquake-kills-hundreds-in-turkey-syria |dead-url=no }}</ref> Sebanyak 1.089 lainnya terluka di wilayah yang dikuasai pemerintah, sementara di wilayah yang dikuasai pemberontak jumlah korban luka mencapai 419.<ref name="rte1400">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Death toll after Turkey, Syria earthquake tops 1,400 |language=en |publisher=Raidió Teilifís Éireann |url=https://www.rte.ie/news/2023/0206/1354014-quake-turkey-syria/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206060537/https://www.rte.ie/news/2023/0206/1354014-quake-turkey-syria/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Editorial Desk |first=OutFable |title=7.8 Earthquake Rocks Southeastern Turkey and Northern Syria: 1300 Confirmed Dead |url=https://www.outfable.com/world-news/7-8-earthquake-rocks-southeastern-turkey-and-northern-syria-1300-confirmed-dead/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=OutFable News |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206143249/https://www.outfable.com/world-news/7-8-earthquake-rocks-southeastern-turkey-and-northern-syria-1300-confirmed-dead/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pesepakbola [[Nader Joukhadar]], yang bermain untuk [[Tim nasional sepak bola Suriah|tim nasional]], tewas bersama putranya saat rumah mereka runtuh di [[Jableh]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 2023 |title=وفاة اللاعب السوري نادر جوخدار في الزلزال |url=https://royanews.tv/news/293769 |website=Royanews |access-date=2023-02-07 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206114023/https://royanews.tv/news/293769 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.world-today-news.com/the-death-of-the-player-nader-joukhadar-and-his-son-taj-in-the-syrian-earthquake/|title=The death of the player, Nader Joukhadar, and his son, Taj, in the Syrian earthquake|publisher=World Today news|date=6 February 2023|access-date=2023-02-07|archive-date=2023-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206103432/https://www.world-today-news.com/the-death-of-the-player-nader-joukhadar-and-his-son-taj-in-the-syrian-earthquake/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Menurut [[Komite Penyelamatan Internasional]], gempa terjadi ketika wilayah yang dikuasai pemberontak bersiap menghadapi badai salju dan mengalami wabah [[kolera]].<ref name="Armstrong1">{{cite news |last1=Armstrong |first1=C. |title=زلزال تركيا وسوريا: لماذا تعد حلب من أكثر المناطق تضررا من هذه الكارثة؟ |trans-title=Turkey and Syria earthquake: Why is Aleppo one of the areas most affected by this disaster? |url=https://www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast-64549944 |access-date=7 February 2023 |work=BBC News |date=7 February 2023 |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207034803/https://www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast-64549944 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di Aleppo, kota terbesar kedua Suriah, 46 bangunan runtuh.<ref name="D_1348">{{Cite web |date=6 February 2023 |title=زلزال تركيا.. 1348 قتيلا في سوريا حتى الآن |url=https://www.elaosboa.com/720499/ |website=elaosboa.com |language=ar |access-date=2023-02-07 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002717/https://www.elaosboa.com/720499/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Direktorat Jenderal Purbakala dan Museum]] mengatakan berbagai situs arkeologi di seluruh kota telah banyak retak atau runtuh.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Adel |first1=E. |title=زلزال سوريا.. انهيار مناطق أثرية في حلب بسبب الهزة الأرضية اليوم (تفاصيل) |trans-title=The earthquake in Syria... the collapse of archeological areas in Aleppo due to the earthquake today (details) |url=https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/2812117 |access-date=7 February 2023 |date=6 February 2023 |agency=Al-Masry Al-Youm |language=ar |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207034807/https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/2812117 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di [[Atarib]], Aleppo, rumah sakit Masyarakat Medis Amerika Suriah mengatakan 120 jenazah telah ditemukan.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Shaikhouni |first1=L. |title=Turkey and Syria earthquake: 'The hospital was collapsing with my son inside' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-64538295 |access-date=8 February 2023 |agency=BBC News |date=8 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207224520/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-64538295 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di [[Rajo, Suriah|Rajo]], fasilitas penjara mengalami retak dinding dan pintu. Sedikitnya 20 tahanan, yang diyakini sebagai anggota [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam|ISIS]], melarikan diri dari fasilitas tersebut.<ref>{{cite news |title=At least 20 escape Syria prison holding IS inmates after quake |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230206-at-least-20-escape-syria-prison-holding-is-inmates-after-quake |access-date=7 February 2023 |agency=Agence France-Presse |publisher=France 24 |date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207005132/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230206-at-least-20-escape-syria-prison-holding-is-inmates-after-quake |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Di [[Hamat]], sebuah bangunan berlantai delapan runtuh, menjebak 125 orang di dalamnya.<ref name="D_1348" /> Di [[Damaskus]], banyak orang melarikan diri dari rumah mereka ke jalanan.<ref name="ap1">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Powerful 7.8 quake knocks down buildings in Turkey, Syria |agency=Associated Press |url=https://apnews.com/article/earthquake-shakes-turkey-b927808f6a5c54bdb669120faa40b7bc |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206020324/https://apnews.com/article/earthquake-shakes-turkey-b927808f6a5c54bdb669120faa40b7bc |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Israel to provide Syria with blankets, tents, medicine after earthquake |language=en-US |work=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-730717 |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206065849/https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-730717 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Apalagi sebelumnya telah banyak bangunan di Suriah rusak akibat [[Perang Saudara Suriah|perang saudara]] selama hampir 12 tahun.<ref name="cyprusmail1">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Major earthquake strikes Turkey, Syria; about 200 dead, many trapped (Update) |work=Cyprus Mail |agency=Reuters |url=https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/02/06/major-earthquake-strikes-turkey-syria-76-dead-many-trapped/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206065216/https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/02/06/major-earthquake-strikes-turkey-syria-76-dead-many-trapped/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Margat|Puri Margat]] yang dibangun [[Perang Salib|Tentara Salib]] mengalami kerusakan, dengan sebagian menara dan sebagian tembok runtuh.<ref name="ap1" /> [[Benteng Aleppo]] juga terdampak.<ref name="alarabiya">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=آثار سوريا لم تسلم من الزلزال.. تضرر قلعتي حلب والمرقب |language=ar |publisher=Al Arabiya |url=https://www.alarabiya.net/arab-and-world/2023/02/06/%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%B1-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B1 |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206093928/https://www.alarabiya.net/arab-and-world/2023/02/06/%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%B1-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B1 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Sebanyak 490 bangunan batako telah runtuh sebagian atau seluruhnya, sementara ribuan lainnya rusak di Suriah barat laut.<ref name="D_1348" /> Di [[Jindires]], setidaknya 50 rumah diratakan; di antara yang meninggal adalah sebuah keluarga beranggotakan 7 orang—satu-satunya yang selamat adalah bayi yang baru lahir.<ref>{{cite news |title=Syrian newborn pulled alive from earthquake rubble |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/syria-newborn-alive-earthquake-rubble-turkey-turkiye-rescue-3260721 |access-date=7 February 2023 |publisher=Channel NewsAsia |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207145829/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/syria-newborn-alive-earthquake-rubble-turkey-turkiye-rescue-3260721 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
== Korban asing ==
Baris 437:
|}
Setidaknya 105 warga [[Bangsa Palestina|Palestina]] tewas di Turki dan Suriah selama gempa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/133260|title=55 Palestinian refugees killed in major Turkey–Syria earthquakes|work=Wafa|date=7 February 2023|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207234816/https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/133260|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=55 Palestinians among the dead in Syria, Turkey earthquake |language=en-US |work=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-730844 |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208011233/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-730844 |dead-url=no }}</ref> 19 warga [[Lebanon]] juga tewas di kedua negara termasuk; dua korban berasal dari [[Tripoli]] dan meninggal di [[Latakia]], sedangkan dua lainnya dari [[Wadi Khaled]] dan meninggal di [[Gaziantep]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1327349/several-lebanese-killed-in-syria-and-turkey.html|title=Several Lebanese killed in Syria and Turkey|work=L'Orient Today|date=7 February 2023|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207132543/https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1327349/several-lebanese-killed-in-syria-and-turkey.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Seorang warga negara [[Georgia]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Georgian citizen killed in Turkey quake – foreign office |url=https://agenda.ge/en/news/2023/481 |access-date=7 February 2023 |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207200520/https://agenda.ge/en/news/2023/481 |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan seorang wanita [[Maroko]] meninggal di [[Antakya]],<ref>{{cite web
Seorang pria [[Italia]] hilang di Turki dan dilaporkan berada di bawah puing-puing.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.open.online/2023/02/07/turchia-terremoto-italiano-disperso-tajani/|title=L’italiano disperso dopo il terremoto in Turchia: «La Farnesina non riesce a mettersi in contatto con lui»|work=Open|date=7 February 2023|language=Italian|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207132907/https://www.open.online/2023/02/07/turchia-terremoto-italiano-disperso-tajani/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Tiga warga negara [[Inggris]] juga hilang, seperti yang diumumkan oleh Menteri Luar Negeri [[James Cleverly]] selama sesi [[Commons (parlemen)|Commons]] di [[Parlemen Britania Raya|Parlemen]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Turkey-Syria earthquake: Three British nationals missing, foreign secretary confirms |url=https://news.sky.com/story/turkey-syria-earthquake-three-british-nationals-missing-foreign-secretary-confirms-12805288 |publisher=Sky News |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207143932/https://news.sky.com/story/turkey-syria-earthquake-three-british-nationals-missing-foreign-secretary-confirms-12805288 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Seorang pria dengan kewarganegaraan ganda [[Bulgaria]]-Turki juga dilaporkan hilang di [[İskenderun]].<ref>{{cite web |title=A man with Bulgarian citizenship is missing after the earthquake in Turkey |url=https://bntnews.bg/news/mazh-s-balgarsko-grazhdanstvo-e-v-neizvestnost-sled-zemetresenieto-v-turciya-1222682news.html |website=BNT |publisher=BNT |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207003000/https://bntnews.bg/news/mazh-s-balgarsko-grazhdanstvo-e-v-neizvestnost-sled-zemetresenieto-v-turciya-1222682news.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pada tanggal 7 Februari, satu lagi orang Bulgaria dipastikan hilang di [[Provinsi Hatay]].<ref>{{cite web |title=One more Bulgarian citizen missing after Turkey quake |url=https://nova.bg/news/view/2023/02/07/400467/%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5-%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%B5-%D0%B2-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%B2-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F/ |website=NOVA |publisher=NOVA |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207184111/https://nova.bg/news/view/2023/02/07/400467/%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5-%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%B5-%D0%B2-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%B2-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
== Efek di negara lain ==
Di [[Lebanon]], penduduk dikejutkan saat tidur. Bangunan di negara itu berguncang hingga 40 detik. Di [[Beirut]], penduduk meninggalkan rumah mereka dan tetap berada di jalanan atau mengendarai kendaraan mereka untuk melarikan diri dari bangunan. Secara keseluruhan, kerusakan di Lebanon terbatas, dengan beberapa bangunan terkena dampak di kota El Minniyeh, El Minya, dan Bourj Hammoud.<ref name="ap1" /><ref name="annahar">{{cite news |title=هزّة أرضية قوّية تُصيب سكان لبنان بالذعر فجراً... أضرار محدودة ولا خوف من تسونامي |url=https://www.annahar.com/arabic/section/77-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9/06022023063618620/%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%B9%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7-%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%81-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=[[An Nahar]] |language=ar |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206083237/https://www.annahar.com/arabic/section/77-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9/06022023063618620/%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%B9%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7-%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%81-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="akhbar">{{cite news |title=هل انهارت مبانٍ في شمال لبنان وبيروت... المولوي يوضح |url=https://www.akhbaralyawm.com/news/244835/%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8D-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA...-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%AD |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=Akhbar Al-Yaum |language=ar |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206143246/https://www.akhbaralyawm.com/news/244835/%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8D-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA...-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%AD |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Gempa juga terasa sampai ke [[Siprus]].<ref name="sky1">{{cite news |title=Turkey earthquake: 7.8-magnitude quake kills at least 10 - and is felt elsewhere in the Middle East |url=https://news.sky.com/story/strong-earthquake-hits-central-turkey-12804451?utm_source=AdmitadMonetize&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_campaign=awin&awc=29753_1675653788_ac9aabc7a5abceb1b147a04df33988cd |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=Sky News |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206032445/https://news.sky.com/story/strong-earthquake-hits-central-turkey-12804451?utm_source=AdmitadMonetize&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_campaign=awin&awc=29753_1675653788_ac9aabc7a5abceb1b147a04df33988cd |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pusat Seismologi Mediterania Eropa mengatakan goncangan dirasakan di [[Yunani]], [[Yordania]], [[Irak]], [[Rumania]], [[Georgia]], dan [[Mesir]].<ref name="toi1">{{cite news |title=Strong quake knocks down buildings in Turkey and Syria; shaking felt across Israel |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/strong-earthquake-centered-in-turkey-jolts-tel-aviv-northern-israel/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=The Times of Israel |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206024551/https://www.timesofisrael.com/strong-earthquake-centered-in-turkey-jolts-tel-aviv-northern-israel/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di Irak, banyak penduduk tinggal di luar sambil menunggu pengumuman bahwa sudah aman untuk kembali ke rumah mereka.<ref name="Hamblin1">{{cite news |last1=Hamblin |first1=A. |title=At least 597 found dead after powerful earthquake devastates Turkey and Syria |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/02/06/turkey-rocked-major-earthquake/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |work=The Telegraph |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206032619/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/02/06/turkey-rocked-major-earthquake/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
== Perkiraan kerugian ==
Menurut seorang profesor geofisika di [[Observatorium Kandilli]], jumlah korban tewas bisa jadi sama dengan [[Gempa bumi İzmit 1999|gempa İzmit tahun 1999]], yang menewaskan 18.373 orang.<ref>{{cite news |title=SON DAKİKA: Gaziantep ve Kahramanmaraş'taki korkutan deprem sonrası uzman isim canlı yayında duyurdu! '1999 İzmit depremine benzer maalesef yıkımlar olacak' |url=https://www.mynet.com/son-dakika-gaziantep-ve-kahramanmaras-taki-korkutan-deprem-sonrasi-uzman-isim-canli-yayinda-duyurdu-1999-izmit-depremine-benzer-ma-110107093825 |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=Mynet |date=6 February 2023 |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206023811/https://www.mynet.com/son-dakika-gaziantep-ve-kahramanmaras-taki-korkutan-deprem-sonrasi-uzman-isim-canli-yayinda-duyurdu-1999-izmit-depremine-benzer-ma-110107093825 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pada 6 Februari, ketika jumlah korban tewas lebih dari 3.400, [[Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]] memperingatkan bahwa jumlah itu bisa 8 kali lebih tinggi, mungkin mencapai 20.000 korban karena komplikasi akibat gempa susulan dan kondisi sub-beku.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Turkey-Syria Earthquake: WHO Estimates Death Toll May Cross 20,000 As Freezing Weather And Aftershocks Slow Rescue Efforts |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/turkey-syria-earthquake-who-estimates-death-toll-may-cross-20000-as-freezing-weather-and-aftershocks-slow-rescue-efforts/ar-AA17cfH4 |access-date=7 February 2023 |publisher=MSN |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207162620/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/turkey-syria-earthquake-who-estimates-death-toll-may-cross-20000-as-freezing-weather-and-aftershocks-slow-rescue-efforts/ar-AA17cfH4 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Wertheimer1">{{Cite news |last=Wertheimer |first=T. |date=6 February 2023 |title=Turkey earthquake: Death toll could increase eight-fold, WHO says |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64533851 |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206024704/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64533851 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Layanan [[PAGER]] Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat memperkirakan 34 persen kemungkinan kematian antara 100 dan 1.000 dan 31 persen kemungkinan kematian antara 1.000 dan 10.000. Ada kemungkinan 30 persen kerugian ekonomi antara US$10 miliar dan US$100 miliar. Layanan tersebut memperkirakan 47 persen kemungkinan kematian antara 1.000 dan 10.000; 20 persen kemungkinan kematian antara 10.000 dan 100.000.<ref name="pager7.8">{{Cite web |last=National Earthquake Information Center |title=Loss PAGER – M 7.8, 26 km E of Nurda, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/realtime/product/losspager/us6000jllz/us/1675661016585/onepager.pdf |access-date=6 February 2023 |publisher=United States Geological Survey |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002704/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/realtime/product/losspager/us6000jllz/us/1675661016585/onepager.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref> Perkiraan ini dibuat sebelum gempa susulan dengan intensitas yang sama—ada kemungkinan 41 persen antara 100 dan 1.000 kematian terkait dengan gempa susulan yang hebat.<ref name="pager7.5">{{Cite web |last=National Earthquake Information Center |title=Loss PAGER – M 7.5, 4 km SSE of Ekinz, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/realtime/product/losspager/us6000jlqa/us/1675715954000/onepager.pdf |access-date=6 February 2023 |publisher=United States Geological Survey |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002649/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/realtime/product/losspager/us6000jlqa/us/1675715954000/onepager.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref> Sementara itu, Risklayer memperkirakan korban tewas antara 9.930 dan 64.800,<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1622728877868191744 |user=risklayer |title=Unfortunately have added in new damage data to the south and from the 2nd earthquake, and the estimate has moved higher.|date=6 February 2023 }}</ref> dan kerugian ekonomi sekitar $20 miliar USD ([[Lira Turki|₺]]370 miliar, 50 triliun [[Pound Suriah|LS]]).<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1622555901671636992 |user=risklayer |title=DUAL Earthquake ESTIMATE (Turkey-Syria) |date=6 February 2023 }}</ref>
Setelah gempa bumi, nilai lira Turki mencapai rekor terendah 18,85 terhadap dolar AS. Pasar saham Turki jatuh; benchmark ekuitas utama turun sebanyak 5 persen dan bank turun 5,5 persen tetapi pulih dari kerugian. Pasar saham utama negara turun 1,35% pada 6 Februari.<ref name="Turkeystocks">{{cite news |title=REFILE-UPDATE 3-Turkey's lira hits record low but rebounds after quake, stocks slip |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/1-turkeys-lira-slips-fresh-092522445.html |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=Reuters |publisher=Yahoo! Finance |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206150310/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/1-turkeys-lira-slips-fresh-092522445.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
== Tsunami ==
Gelombang tsunami kecil tercatat di lepas pantai [[Famagusta]], [[Siprus]], tanpa kerusakan, menurut Departemen Survei Geologi.<ref name="Damaskinos1">{{cite news |last1=Damaskinos |first1=I. |title=Earthquake in Turkey caused ‘small tsunamis’ off Famagusta coast |url=https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/02/06/earthquake-in-caused-small-tsunami-off-famagusta-coast/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |work=Cyprus Mail |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206144853/https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/02/06/earthquake-in-caused-small-tsunami-off-famagusta-coast/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Departemen Perlindungan Sipil Italia mengeluarkan peringatan, yang kemudian ditarik kembali, melaporkan risiko kemungkinan gelombang tsunami menghantam pesisir [[Sisilia]], [[Calabria]] dan [[Puglia|Apulia]].<ref name="protezionecivile12">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Allerta maremoto: possibili onde in arrivo sulle coste italiane |language=it |trans-title=Tsunami alert: possible waves arriving on the Italian coasts |publisher=Dipartimento della Protezione Civile |url=https://www.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/comunicato-stampa/allerta-maremoto-possibili-onde-arrivo-sulle-coste-italiane |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206040626/https://www.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/comunicato-stampa/allerta-maremoto-possibili-onde-arrivo-sulle-coste-italiane/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Maccion |first=F. |date=6 February 2023 |title=Italy withdraws tsunami warning after Turkey, Syria earthquake |agency=Reuters |editor-last=Cristina Carlevaro |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/italy-withdraws-tsunami-warning-after-turkey-syria-earthquake-2023-02-06/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |editor2=Tom Hogue |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206070028/https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/italy-withdraws-tsunami-warning-after-turkey-syria-earthquake-2023-02-06/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=6 February 2023 |title=Sono morte più di 1.700 persone nel terremoto al confine tra Turchia e Siria |url=https://www.ilpost.it/2023/02/06/terremoto-confine-siria-turchia/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=Il Post |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206073710/https://www.ilpost.it/2023/02/06/terremoto-confine-siria-turchia/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Penduduk pesisir di wilayah yang disebutkan di atas disarankan untuk mengungsi ke tempat yang lebih tinggi dan mengikuti otoritas lokal,<ref name="protezionecivile12" /><ref name=":0" /> sementara operator kereta api milik negara [[Trenitalia]] menangguhkan sementara layanan kereta api di daerah tersebut, yang kemudian dilanjutkan pada pagi yang sama.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
Institut Riset Astronomi dan Geofisika Nasional [[Mesir]] mengeluarkan peringatan tsunami untuk wilayah [[Laut Tengah|Laut Mediterania]] timur, termasuk pantai Mesir. Peringatan itu kemudian dicabut.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abueish |first1=T. |title=Tsunami alert: Egypt’s geophysics body weighs in on possibility after Turkey quake |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/02/07/Tsunami-alert-Egypt-s-geophysics-body-weighs-in-on-possibility-after-Turkey-quake |access-date=7 February 2023 |publisher=Al Arabiya |date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207103107/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/02/07/Tsunami-alert-Egypt-s-geophysics-body-weighs-in-on-possibility-after-Turkey-quake |dead-url=no }}</ref>
== Akibat dan respon ==
Baris 465:
[[File:President's national mourning decision about 2023 Gaziantep-Kahramanmaraş earthquakes.jpg|thumb|Keputusan berkabung nasional Presiden]]
Presiden [[Recep Tayyip Erdogan]] mengatakan di [[Twitter]] "Tim pencarian dan penyelamatan segera dikirim" ke daerah yang terkena dampak. Menteri Dalam Negeri [[Süleyman Soylu|Suleyman Soylu]] mengimbau warga untuk tidak memasuki bangunan yang rusak.<ref name="aj1">{{cite news |title=Strong earthquake hits southern Turkey near Syrian border |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/6/strong-earthquake-hits-southern-turkey-near-syrian-border |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=Al Jazeera |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206041453/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/6/strong-earthquake-hits-southern-turkey-near-syrian-border |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pada 7 Februari, Presiden Erdoğan mengumumkan keadaan darurat selama 3 bulan di 10 provinsi yang terkena dampak.<ref name="3monthAJ">{{cite news |title=Turkey declares 3-month emergency in 10 quake-hit provinces |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/7/turkey-declares-3-month-emergency-in-10-quake-hit-provinces |access-date=7 February 2023 |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207131126/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/7/turkey-declares-3-month-emergency-in-10-quake-hit-provinces |dead-url=no }}</ref> Erdoğan
juga mengumumkan 7 hari berkabung nasional di Turki melalui laman Twitter-nya.<ref name=":02">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Türkiyədə 7 günlük ümummilli matəm elan edilib |language=az |work=report.az |url=https://report.az/region-xeberleri/umummilli-matem-elan-edilib/ |access-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002704/https://report.az/region-xeberleri/umummilli-matem-elan-edilib/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Guzel1"/>
Pemerintah pusat mengumumkan 'peringatan tingkat empat' untuk meminta bantuan internasional.<ref name="Hamblin1" /> Menurut [[Kepresidenan Penanggulangan Bencana dan Darurat]], total 25.000 personel pencarian dan penyelamatan dikirim ke daerah tersebut. Sedikitnya 70 negara menawarkan bantuan dalam operasi pencarian dan penyelamatan.<ref name="3monthAJ" />
Sebuah "koridor bantuan udara" didirikan oleh [[Angkatan Bersenjata Turki]] untuk memobilisasi tim pencarian dan penyelamatan. Banyak pesawat militer termasuk pesawat [[Airbus A400M]] dan [[C-130 Hercules]] mengangkut tim SAR dan kendaraan ke daerah tersebut. Makanan, selimut, dan tim psikologis juga dikirimkan.<ref name="Guldogan1">{{cite news |last1=Guldogan |first1=D. |title=At least 1,121 killed, 7,634 injured as powerful quakes hit southern Türkiye |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkiye/at-least-1-121-killed-7-634-injured-as-powerful-quakes-hit-southern-turkiye/2808091 |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=Andolu Agency |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206145318/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkiye/at-least-1-498-killed-8-533-injured-as-powerful-quakes-hit-southern-turkiye/2808091 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Turki mengirim permintaan resmi kepada [[Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara|NATO]] dan sekutu untuk bantuan.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/turkey-earthquake-latest-020623/h_d10be396d9e228672485e3b1091fdbb3 |title=Turkey requests emergency aid from NATO |last=Frater |first=James |website=CNN |date=6 February 2023 |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206155841/https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/turkey-earthquake-latest-020623/h_d10be396d9e228672485e3b1091fdbb3 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
[[File:Türkiye'de 6 Şubat Depremi Nedeniyle Yas İlan Edildi-Urla.jpg|thumb|Bendera setengah tiang tanda berkabung nasional.]]
Dalam pernyataan resmi, Menteri Pemuda dan Olahraga [[Mehmet Kasapoğlu]] mengumumkan bahwa setiap kejuaraan nasional akan segera ditangguhkan, hingga pemberitahuan lebih lanjut.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 2023 |title=Son Dakika... Bakan Kasapoğlu duyurdu: Türkiye'deki tüm spor organizasyonları süresiz durduruldu |url=https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/spor/son-dakika-bakan-kasapoglu-duyurdu-turkiyedeki-tum-spor-organizasyonlari-suresiz-durduruldu-2048701 |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=www.cumhuriyet.com.tr |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206090748/https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/spor/son-dakika-bakan-kasapoglu-duyurdu-turkiyedeki-tum-spor-organizasyonlari-suresiz-durduruldu-2048701 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 2023 |title=Bakan Kasapoğlu duyurdu: Türkiye'deki tüm spor organizasyonları süresiz durduruldu |url=https://t24.com.tr/haber/bakan-kasapoglu-duyurdu-turkiye-deki-tum-spor-organizasyonlari-suresiz-durduruldu,1090060 |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=T24 |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206145309/https://t24.com.tr/haber/bakan-kasapoglu-duyurdu-turkiye-deki-tum-spor-organizasyonlari-suresiz-durduruldu,1090060 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Menteri Pendidikan Nasional [[Mahmut Özer]] memerintahkan penutupan sekolah selama seminggu di seluruh negeri.<ref>{{cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Turkey closes schools nationwide for a week |publisher=CNN |agency=CNN |url=https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/turkey-earthquake-latest-020623/index.html |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206082318/https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/turkey-earthquake-latest-020623/index.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Lebih dari 53.000 pekerja darurat Turki dikerahkan ke daerah yang terkena dampak gempa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Earthquakes in Turkey and Syria live updates: Death toll soars past 5,000 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/earthquake-turkey-syria-live-updates-rcna69449 |access-date=7 February 2023 |publisher=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207092105/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/earthquake-turkey-syria-live-updates-rcna69449 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Sebuah tim yang terdiri dari 90 penambang dari [[Soma, Manisa|Soma]] tiba di Osmaniye untuk memberikan bantuan. Kota Metropolitan [[İzmir|Izmir]] juga mengirimkan lusinan kendaraan dan peralatan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Somalı madenciler arama kurtarma çalışmalarına katılmak için deprem bölgesine hareket etti |url=https://t24.com.tr/haber/somali-madenciler-arama-kurtarma-calismalarina-katilmak-icin-deprem-bolgesine-hareket-etti,1090280 |access-date=7 February 2023 |agency=T24 |date=7 February 2023 |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002707/https://t24.com.tr/haber/somali-madenciler-arama-kurtarma-calismalarina-katilmak-icin-deprem-bolgesine-hareket-etti,1090280 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Layanan darurat bergegas mencari korban selamat yang terjebak di bawah banyak bangunan yang runtuh. Sedikitnya 2.470 orang diselamatkan dari puing-puing.<ref name="912deadTR">{{cite news |title=Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: Depremde 912 vatandaşımız hayatını kaybetti |trans-title=President Erdoğan: 912 of our citizens lost their lives in the earthquake |url=https://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-depremde-912-vatandasimiz-hayatini-kaybetti,OI1ZVd228U2HQqt9m26_Pg |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=NTV |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206101910/https://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-depremde-912-vatandasimiz-hayatini-kaybetti,OI1ZVd228U2HQqt9m26_Pg |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di [[Adana]], orang-orang terdengar berteriak dari bawah puing-puing. Derek dan tim darurat di Diyarbakir mendatangi gedung apartemen yang rusak.<ref name="ap195dead" />
[[File:2023 Turkey earthquake.jpg|thumb|Reruntuhan bangunan yang runtuh, [[Diyarbakır]], Turki.]]
Kondisi cuaca buruk termasuk salju, hujan, dan suhu beku mengganggu upaya pencarian dan penyelamatan yang dilakukan oleh petugas penyelamat dan warga sipil, sehingga tim penyelamat dan relawan perlu mengenakan pakaian musim dingin saat mencari korban selamat.<ref name="weather1">{{cite news |title=Severe weather hampers earthquake rescuers in Turkey and Syria |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/6/severe-weather-hampers-earthquake-rescue-in-turkey-and-syria |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=Al Jazeera |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206145800/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/6/severe-weather-hampers-earthquake-rescue-in-turkey-and-syria |dead-url=no }}</ref> Karena suhu di bawah titik beku ini, walikota [[Provinsi Hatay|Hatay]], Lütfü Savaş, memperingatkan tentang risiko [[hipotermia]].<ref>Hatay Belediye Başkanı Lütfü Savaş yetkililere çağrı yaptı: ‘Hipotermi tehlikesi var’ https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/turkiye/hatay-belediye-baskani-lutfu-savas-yetkililere-cagri-yapti-hipotermi-tehlikesi-var-2048940 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207095835/https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/turkiye/hatay-belediye-baskani-lutfu-savas-yetkililere-cagri-yapti-hipotermi-tehlikesi-var-2048940 |date=2023-02-07 }}</ref> Beberapa puluh ribu orang di seluruh wilayah kehilangan tempat tinggal dan bermalam dalam cuaca dingin. Masjid-masjid di Turki digunakan sebagai tempat berlindung bagi orang-orang yang tidak dapat kembali ke rumah mereka di tengah suhu yang sangat dingin.<ref name="ap195dead" /> Di Gaziantep, orang mencari perlindungan di pusat perbelanjaan, stadion, pusat komunitas, dan masjid.<ref name="Guzel1">{{Cite news |last=Guzel |first=M. |last2=Alsayed |first2=G. |last3=Fraser |first3=S. |date=6 February 2023 |title=Powerful quake rocks Turkey and Syria, kills more than 3,400 |agency=Associated Press |url=https://apnews.com/article/earthquake-shakes-turkey-b927808f6a5c54bdb669120faa40b7bc?utm_source=apnews&utm_medium=relatedcontentmodule |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207003135/https://apnews.com/article/earthquake-shakes-turkey-b927808f6a5c54bdb669120faa40b7bc |dead-url=no }}</ref> Para pejabat berencana membuka hotel di Antalya untuk menampung sementara penduduk yang terkena dampak.<ref name="3monthAJ" />
=== Suriah ===
[[Helm Putih (perang saudara Suriah)|Pertahanan Sipil Suriah]] menggambarkan situasi tersebut sebagai "bencana" dan mendesak warga untuk meninggalkan bangunan dan tetap berada di tempat terbuka. Organisasi tersebut mengumumkan keadaan darurat tidak resmi.<ref name="Romero1" /> Media Suriah melaporkan sejumlah besar bangunan runtuh di Kegubernuran Aleppo utara, serta beberapa di kota [[Hama]]. Di Damaskus, banyak orang melarikan diri dari rumah mereka ke jalanan.<ref name="aj1" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Ozdal |first=Umit |last2=Toksabay |first2=Ece |date=2023-02-06 |title=Major earthquake strikes Turkey, Syria; scores dead, many trapped |language=en |agency=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/earthquake-magnitude-77-strikes-turkey-gfz-2023-02-06/ |access-date=2023-02-06 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206051802/https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/earthquake-magnitude-77-strikes-turkey-gfz-2023-02-06/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pusat Gempa Nasional mengatakan gempa tersebut adalah "gempa bumi terbesar yang tercatat" dalam sejarah operasionalnya.<ref name="cna1" />
Pusat Gempa Nasional Suriah mengatakan gempa tersebut adalah "gempa bumi terbesar yang tercatat" dalam sejarah operasionalnya.<ref name="cna1" /> Menurut [[Kantor Berita Arab Suriah|SANA]], kantor berita negara, Presiden [[Bashar al-Assad]] mengadakan pertemuan darurat dengan kabinetnya untuk menyusun rencana penyelamatan di wilayah yang paling terkena dampak.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 2023 |title=7.8-magnitude earthquake kills hundreds in southern Turkey, Syria |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/02/05/turkey-earthquake-istanbul-death-toll/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=Washington Post |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206030646/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/02/05/turkey-earthquake-istanbul-death-toll/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Sanksi yang dikenakan sehubungan dengan [[Perang Saudara Suriah|perang saudara Suriah]] telah memperburuk kesulitan rata-rata warga Suriah, karena negara dan organisasi tidak akan dapat menawarkan bantuan langsung karena takut dikenakan sanksi. Ada tuntutan pencabutan atau penangguhan sanksi untuk membantu upaya kemanusiaan setelah gempa.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/06/world/europe/syria-civil-war-earthquake.html | title=The earthquake struck war-scarred northern Syria | work=The New York Times | date=6 February 2023 | last1=Abdulrahim | first1=Raja | access-date=2023-02-06 | archive-date=2023-02-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206084447/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/06/world/europe/syria-civil-war-earthquake.html | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.agensir.it/mondo/2023/02/06/earthquake-hits-turkey-and-syria-fr-bahjat-parish-priest-in-aleppo-a-devastating-tragedy-do-not-abandon-us/ | title=Earthquake hits Turkey and Syria. Fr Bahjat ( parish priest in Aleppo): "A devastating tragedy, do not abandon us" | AgenSIR | date=6 February 2023 | access-date=2023-02-06 | archive-date=2023-02-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206155844/https://www.agensir.it/mondo/2023/02/06/earthquake-hits-turkey-and-syria-fr-bahjat-parish-priest-in-aleppo-a-devastating-tragedy-do-not-abandon-us/ | dead-url=no }}</ref>
Pemerintah Suriah mengimbau negara-negara anggota PBB, [[Komite Internasional Palang Merah|Komite Palang Merah Internasional]], dan organisasi kemanusiaan lainnya untuk bantuan internasional.<ref name="Armstrong1" />
Mengikuti perintah Presiden al-Assad, semua tim pertahanan sipil, pemadam kebakaran, kesehatan, dan kelompok konstruksi publik dimobilisasi ke Aleppo.<ref name="Othman1">{{cite news |last1=Othman |first1=N. |last2=Qriema |first2=S. |title=All teams and capabilities mobilized in Aleppo to remove rubble and treat the injured |url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299069 |access-date=7 February 2023 |agency=Syrian Arab News Agency |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207041320/https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299069 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
=== Upaya kemanusiaan internasional ===
Baris 497:
==== Negara ====
Para pemimpin dari banyak negara menyampaikan belasungkawa. Lebih dari 60 negara menawarkan dukungan praktis dan bantuan kemanusiaan.<ref name="AP-live-updates" /> [[Britania Raya]],<ref name="UK AID">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=UK Sending 76 Search-and-rescue Specialists To Turkey |publisher=Barron's |agency=Agence France-Presse |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/uk-sending-76-search-and-rescue-specialists-to-turkey-01675689909?refsec=topics_afp-news |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209011112/https://www.barrons.com/news/uk-sending-76-search-and-rescue-specialists-to-turkey-01675689909?refsec=topics_afp-news |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Yunani]],<ref name="orthodoxtimes1">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Greece sends rescue teams to Turkey – Statements of the Greek PM, Foreign Ministry and President Sakellaropoulou |work=Orthodox Times |url=https://orthodoxtimes.com/greece-sends-rescue-teams-to-turkey-statements-of-the-greek-pm-foreign-ministry-and-president-sakellaropoulou/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206145803/https://orthodoxtimes.com/greece-sends-rescue-teams-to-turkey-statements-of-the-greek-pm-foreign-ministry-and-president-sakellaropoulou/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 2023 |title=Romania sends aid after earthquake hits southern Turkey |url=https://www.romania-insider.com/romania-sends-aid-earthquake-southern-turkey-2023 |access-date=7 February 2023 |website=Romania Insider |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207155526/https://www.romania-insider.com/romania-sends-aid-earthquake-southern-turkey-2023 |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Iran]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 2023 |title=Iran Offers Help to Turkey, Syria after Major Earthquake |url=https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2023/02/06/2849047/iran-offers-help-to-turkey-syria-after-major-earthquake |access-date=7 February 2023 |agency=Tasnim News Agency |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208044701/https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2023/02/06/2849047/iran-offers-help-to-turkey-syria-after-major-earthquake |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[India]], [[Israel]], [[Moldova]],<ref name="MD AID">{{Cite web |date=6 February 2023 |title=R. Moldova caută un avion cu care să trimită o misiune de salvare în Turcia, lovită de cutremur |url=https://moldova.europalibera.org/a/r-moldova-caut%C4%83-un-avion-cu-care-s%C4%83-trimit%C4%83-o-misiune-de-salvare-%C3%AEn-turcia-lovit%C4%83-de-cutremur/32258482.html |website=europalibera.org |language=ro |access-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209011156/https://moldova.europalibera.org/a/r-moldova-caut%C4%83-un-avion-cu-care-s%C4%83-trimit%C4%83-o-misiune-de-salvare-%C3%AEn-turcia-lovit%C4%83-de-cutremur/32258482.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Pakistan]], [[Portugal]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=PÚBLICO |title=Portugal vai enviar equipa de 53 operacionais para a Turquia nas “próximas horas” |url=https://www.publico.pt/2023/02/07/mundo/noticia/portugal-vai-enviar-equipa-53-operacionais-turquia-proximas-horas-2037894 |access-date=7 February 2023 |website=PÚBLICO |language=pt |archive-date=2023-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208065514/https://www.publico.pt/2023/02/07/mundo/noticia/portugal-vai-enviar-equipa-53-operacionais-turquia-proximas-horas-2037894 |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Slovenia]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://sloveniatimes.com/slovenia-sends-staff-and-search-dogs-to-turkey/ |title=Slovenia sends staff and search dogs to Turkey |date=7 February 2023 |publisher=Slovenia Times |access-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208023140/https://sloveniatimes.com/slovenia-sends-staff-and-search-dogs-to-turkey/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Swiss]],<ref name="SZ AID">{{Cite web |title=La Suisse fournit une aide humanitaire d’urgence à la Turquie et à la Syrie |url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/deza/fr/home/ddc/aktuell/newsuebersicht/2023/02/humanitaere-nothilfe-erdbeben-syrien-tuerkei.html |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=eda.admin.ch |language=fr |archive-date=2023-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209212256/https://www.eda.admin.ch/deza/fr/home/ddc/aktuell/newsuebersicht/2023/02/humanitaere-nothilfe-erdbeben-syrien-tuerkei.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Armenia]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 2023 |title=Armenia Sends Rescue Teams to Quake-Hit Turkey, Syria |url=https://massispost.com/2023/02/armenia-sends-rescue-teams-to-quake-hit-turkey-syria/ |access-date=7 February 2023 |website=massispost.com |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207215929/https://massispost.com/2023/02/armenia-sends-rescue-teams-to-quake-hit-turkey-syria/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Brasil]] dan [[Meksiko]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Redacción |date=7 February 2023 |title=México brindará ayuda a Turquía y a Siria por sismo: ‘Nuestra solidaridad con el pueblo’, dice AMLO |language=es |trans-title=Mexico will send help to Turkey and Syria over the earthquake: "Our solidarity with the people", says AMLO |work=[[El Financiero]] |url=https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/mundo/2023/02/06/mexico-brindara-ayuda-a-turquia-y-a-siria-por-sismo-nuestra-solidaridad-con-el-pueblo-dice-amlo/ |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207193950/https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/mundo/2023/02/06/mexico-brindara-ayuda-a-turquia-y-a-siria-por-sismo-nuestra-solidaridad-con-el-pueblo-dice-amlo/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> menjanjikan spesialis pencarian dan penyelamatan, peralatan, anjing pencari. Menteri Pertahanan Rusia [[Sergey Shoygu]] memerintahkan pasukan Rusia di Suriah untuk membantu upaya penyelamatan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Putin Sends Condolences to Erdogan, Assad After Devastating Earthquake |work=[[Moscow Times]] |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/02/06/putin-sends-condolences-to-erdogan-assad-after-devastating-earthquake-a80149 |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207061716/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/02/06/putin-sends-condolences-to-erdogan-assad-after-devastating-earthquake-a80149 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Lula após terremoto na Turquia e Síria: 'Brasil manifesta solidariedade' |url=https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2023/02/06/lula-terremoto-turquia-siria.htm |publisher=[[UOL]] |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207093619/https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2023/02/06/lula-terremoto-turquia-siria.htm |archive-date=7 February 2023 |location=Brazil |language=portuguese}}</ref>
Presiden [[Joko Widodo]] telah menginstruksikan kementerian pemerintah untuk mengirimkan bantuan kemanusiaan ke Turkiye untuk membantu para korban gempa. “Bantuan tersebut saat ini sedang disiapkan oleh [[Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia|Kementerian Luar Negeri]], [[Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia|Kementerian Pertahanan]], dan [[Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia|Kementerian Sosial]]. Sedang disiapkan dan akan dikirim secepatnya,” kata Presiden dalam jumpa pers yang digelar di [[Istana Merdeka]], [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pandu AJ |first=Rangga |last2=Ihsan |first2=Nabil |date=7 February 2023 |title=Indonesia prepares humanitarian aid for Turkiye |url=https://en.antaranews.com/news/272046/indonesia-prepares-humanitarian-aid-for-turkiye |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=Antara News |archive-date=2023-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316020657/https://en.antaranews.com/news/272046/indonesia-prepares-humanitarian-aid-for-turkiye |dead-url=no }}</ref>
{{multiple image |direction=vertical
Baris 505:
|width2 = 200 |image2 = Turkey Earthquake IAF airlifting NDRF team ambulance.jpg |caption2= [[Angkatan Udara India]] menerbangkan [[Pasukan Tanggap Bencana Nasional]] bersama dengan peralatan dan anjing penyelamat ke Turki.}}
[[India]] mengirimkan tim Pasukan Tanggap Bencana Nasional (NDRF) ke Turki bersama dengan tim medis [[Angkatan Darat India]], yang terdiri dari 99 anggota dari 60 [[Resimen Parasut (India)|Para]] Field Hospital yang berbasis di [[Agra]]. Tim medis terdiri dari tim spesialis perawatan kritis, termasuk tim [[bedah ortopedi]] dan tim spesialis bedah umum. Pesawat Angkatan Udara India pertama yang membawa bahan bantuan bencana dan tim penyelamat mencapai Adana. India akan mengirim dua pesawat [[Boeing C-17 Globemaster III|C-17]] lagi dengan Bantuan Kemanusiaan dan Bantuan Bencana (HADR) ke Turki. Tim NDRF pertama terdiri dari 50 personel dan regu anjing terlatih khusus bersama dengan peralatan yang diperlukan, termasuk obat-obatan, mesin bor, dan peralatan lain yang diperlukan untuk upaya bantuan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PM Modi Gets Emotional On Turkey Devastation, Recalls 2001 Gujarat Earthquake |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/turkey-earthquake-pm-modi-gets-emotional-on-turkey-devastation-recalls-2001-gujarat-earthquake-3760167 |access-date=7 February 2023 |website=NDTV.com |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207161259/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/turkey-earthquake-pm-modi-gets-emotional-on-turkey-devastation-recalls-2001-gujarat-earthquake-3760167 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
[[Otoritas Manajemen Bencana Nasional Pakistan|Otoritas Manajemen Bencana Nasional]] (NDMA) Pakistan mengirim tenda dan selimut musim dingin. Tim dokter, paramedis, staf perawat, dan teknisi yang dilatih untuk beroperasi di daerah bencana juga diberangkatkan dengan peralatan dan obat-obatan mereka. Pakistan juga mengirimkan dua pesawat [[C-130 Hercules|C-130]] yang membawa bantuan dan 36 personel SAR. Menteri Perkeretaapian mengatakan bahwa sebuah pesawat ([[Pakistan International Airlines|PIA]]) akan membawa tim penyelamat beranggotakan 51 orang ke Istanbul. Kantor Perdana Menteri menegaskan kembali untuk membentuk dana bantuan dan mengumumkan akan menyumbangkan gaji satu bulan untuk dana bantuan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pakistan stands in firm solidarity with Türkiye in the wake of the massive Earthquake |url=https://mofa.gov.pk/pakistan-stands-in-firm-solidarity-with-turkiye-in-the-wake-of-the-massive-earthquake/ |access-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208193652/https://mofa.gov.pk/pakistan-stands-in-firm-solidarity-with-turkiye-in-the-wake-of-the-massive-earthquake/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=7 February 2023|title=Pakistan dispatches rescue team as death toll in Turkiye-Syria earthquake tops 5,000|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1735792/pakistan-dispatches-rescue-team-as-death-toll-in-turkiye-syria-earthquake-tops-5000|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207170207/https://www.dawn.com/news/1735792/pakistan-dispatches-rescue-team-as-death-toll-in-turkiye-syria-earthquake-tops-5000|dead-url=no}}</ref>
[[Azerbaijan]] mengirim tim pencarian dan penyelamatan yang terdiri dari 370 orang ke Turki. Kementerian juga mengirim pesawat lain yang membawa kotak P3K, tenda, tempat tidur, obat-obatan, dan peralatan lain yang diperlukan untuk membantu mereka yang terkena dampak.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mammadli |first=Nargiz |date=6 February 2023 |title=Azerbaijan Sends Rescuers, Humanitarian Aid to Quake-Hit Türkiye |url=https://caspiannews.com/news-detail/azerbaijan-sends-rescuers-humanitarian-aid-to-quake-hit-turkiye-2023-2-6-0/ |access-date=7 February 2023 |website=caspiannews.com |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207151606/https://caspiannews.com/news-detail/azerbaijan-sends-rescuers-humanitarian-aid-to-quake-hit-turkiye-2023-2-6-0/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Iran]] mengirimkan 45 ton obat-obatan, makanan, tenda, dan selimut ke Suriah pada 7 Februari.<ref name="al-Jazaeri1">{{cite news |last1=al-Jazaeri |first1=R. |date=7 February 2023 |title=Iranian plane carrying humanitarian aid arrives at Damascus Int'l Airport |agency=Syrian Arab News Agency |url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299283 |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207074543/https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299283 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Bassem Masour, kepala Otoritas Penerbangan Sipil Suriah, mengatakan lebih banyak bantuan kemanusiaan berdatangan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Faucon |first=Benoit |date=7 February 2023 |title=Iran Delivers Aid to Quake-Hit Syria |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/turkeyearthquake/card/iran-delivers-aid-to-quake-hit-syria-HluxDtiVyYRNDaVRJ6UG |access-date=7 February 2023 |website=The Wall Street Journal |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207171051/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/turkeyearthquake/card/iran-delivers-aid-to-quake-hit-syria-HluxDtiVyYRNDaVRJ6UG |dead-url=no }}</ref> Dua pesawat dari [[Irak]] juga tiba di bandara untuk mengirimkan 70 ton bahan makanan, pasokan medis, selimut, dan pasokan bantuan lainnya.<ref name="al-Allouni1">{{cite news |last1=al-Allouni |first1=R. |last2=Zain |first2=H. |date=7 February 2023 |title=Two Iraqi planes loaded with humanitarian aid arrives at Damascus Airport |agency=Syrian Arab News Agency |url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299271 |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207074547/https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299271 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
[[Tiongkok]], [[Republik Tiongkok|Taiwan]], dan [[Belgia]] menawarkan dukungan keuangan dan mengirimkan personel tambahan untuk membantu upaya bantuan.<ref name="TW AID">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=土耳其強震台灣捐20萬美元賑災 蔡總統：願提供即時救援 |language=zh-hant |work=[[Central News Agency (Taiwan)]] |url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202302060185.aspx |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209011111/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202302060185.aspx |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Belgisch B-FAST-team gaat medische hulp bieden aan Turkije en Syrië na zware aardbevingen |url=https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20230206_96495929 |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=Het Nieuwsblad |language=nl-BE |archive-date=2023-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209011037/https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20230206_96495929 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=中国救援队赴土耳其实施国际救援--社会·法治--人民网 |url=http://society.people.com.cn/n1/2023/0207/c1008-32619418.html |access-date=7 February 2023 |agency=Xinhua News Agency |lang=zh |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207104242/http://society.people.com.cn/n1/2023/0207/c1008-32619418.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Dalam konferensi pers, Erdogan menyatakan bahwa lebih dari 18 pemimpin negara dan perdana menteri menelepon untuk menawarkan dukungan mereka kepada Turki.<ref>{{Cite web |last=GLHN |date=6 February 2023 |title=2023 Kahramanmaraş depremleri – Seçkin Makale |url=https://gulhansozluk.com/2023-kahramanmaras-depremi/ |access-date=7 February 2023 |website=Gülhan Sözlük |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207115907/https://gulhansozluk.com/2023-kahramanmaras-depremi/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
==== Organisasi ====
Sekretaris Jenderal [[Liga Arab]] [[Ahmed Aboul Gheit]] menyerukan bantuan internasional untuk membantu mereka yang terkena dampak "bencana kemanusiaan ini". Perwakilan Tinggi [[Uni Eropa]] [[Josep Borrell]] dan Komisaris Eropa untuk Manajemen Krisis [[Janez Lenarčič]] mengatakan dalam sebuah pernyataan bahwa sepuluh tim penyelamat dari berbagai negara anggota akan dikirim ke Turki. [[Program Copernicus]] juga diaktifkan untuk menyediakan layanan pemetaan darurat.<ref name="AP-live-updates">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Live updates {{!}} EU rushes rescuers, satellite help to Turkey |work=Associated Press |url=https://apnews.com/article/turkey-earthquake-live-updates-19e7d84fefdeed4c8a355dedf23d914f |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206061642/https://apnews.com/article/turkey-earthquake-live-updates-19e7d84fefdeed4c8a355dedf23d914f |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Komisi Eropa untuk Bantuan Kemanusiaan|Mekanisme Perlindungan Sipil Eropa]], dimana Turki juga menjadi anggota, diaktifkan atas permintaan Turki.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://civil-protection-humanitarian-aid.ec.europa.eu/news-stories/news/turkiye-and-syria-statement-earthquake-high-representative-borrell-and-commissioner-crisis-2023-02-06_en|title=Türkiye and Syria: Statement on the earthquake by High Representative Borrell and Commissioner for Crisis Management Janez Lenarčič|website=civil-protection-humanitarian-aid.ec.europa.eu|access-date=2023-02-06|archive-date=2023-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206152813/https://civil-protection-humanitarian-aid.ec.europa.eu/news-stories/news/turkiye-and-syria-statement-earthquake-high-representative-borrell-and-commissioner-crisis-2023-02-06_en|dead-url=no}}</ref> Sekretaris Jenderal [[Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara|NATO]] [[Jens Stoltenberg]] juga mengatakan bahwa negara-negara anggota memobilisasi dukungan.<ref name="dw">{{Cite web |date=6 February 2023 |title=Hundreds dead in Turkey, Syria after powerful earthquake |url=https://www.dw.com/en/hundreds-dead-in-turkey-syria-after-powerful-earthquake/a-64618303 |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=Deutsche Welle |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206091300/https://www.dw.com/en/hundreds-dead-in-turkey-syria-after-powerful-earthquake/a-64618303 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_211455.htm|title=Earthquake in Türkiye - Request for assistance and situation reports|website=NATO|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207003733/https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_211455.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Beberapa badan PBB mengumumkan tanggapan terkoordinasi terhadap bencana tersebut, termasuk [[Penilaian dan Koordinasi Bencana PBB|UNDAC]], [[Kantor Koordinasi Urusan Kemanusiaan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|OCHA]], [[Komisioner Tinggi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa untuk Pengungsi|UNHCR]], [[Dana Anak-Anak Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|UNICEF]] dan [[Organisasi Internasional untuk Migrasi|IOM]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 2023 |title=UN agencies launch emergency response after devastating Türkiye and Syria quake |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/02/1133177 |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=UN News |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206160350/https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/02/1133177 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Direktur Regional [[Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]] (WHO) untuk Eropa, [[Hans Kluge]], mengatakan bahwa kantor regional organisasi tersebut membantu upaya internasional untuk mengangkut obat-obatan dan peralatan bantuan.<ref name="AP-live-updates" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-02-06 |title=Turkey earthquake: Death toll could increase eight-fold, WHO says |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64533851 |access-date=2023-02-07 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206024704/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64533851 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
[[Dewan Pengungsi Norwegia]], sebuah lembaga non-pemerintah kemanusiaan, mengatakan bahwa mereka akan memberikan dukungan langsung kepada mereka yang paling terkena dampak di seluruh Suriah. Mereka mengimbau masyarakat internasional untuk segera memobilisasi sumber daya keuangan untuk mendukung upaya bantuan kolektif di Suriah dan Turki selatan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nrc.no/news/2023/february/syria-and-turkiye-deadly-earthquake-will-worsen-humanitarian-crisis/|title=Syria and Türkiye: Deadly earthquake will worsen humanitarian crisis|website=NRC|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207004234/https://www.nrc.no/news/2023/february/syria-and-turkiye-deadly-earthquake-will-worsen-humanitarian-crisis/|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[CARE Australia]] meluncurkan seruan darurat untuk memberikan bantuan darurat termasuk makanan, tempat tinggal, air dan perlengkapan penyelamat lainnya bagi mereka yang terkena dampak gempa bumi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.care.org.au/appeals/turkiye-syria-earthquake/|title=Donate Now To The Turkey & Syria Earthquake Appeal|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207004241/https://www.care.org.au/appeals/turkiye-syria-earthquake/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Badan amal [[Bantuan Yahudi Sedunia]] meluncurkan seruan darurat untuk memberikan bantuan darurat ke Turki.<ref name="World Jewish Relief">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldjewishrelief.org/ways-to-donate/appeals/1443-turkey-earthquake-appeal |title=Turkey Earthquake Appeal |publisher=[[World Jewish Relief]] |language=en |access-date=2023-02-07 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206183117/https://www.worldjewishrelief.org/ways-to-donate/appeals/1443-turkey-earthquake-appeal |archive-date=2023-02-06}}</ref> [[Federasi Yahudi]] menggalang dana untuk Turki.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Haskel |first=Adam |date=2023-02-06 |title=Jewish Federations, JDC raise money for Turkey |url=https://www.jns.org/jewish-federations-of-north-america-raises-money-for-turkey-syria/ |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=JNS.org |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207201706/https://www.jns.org/jewish-federations-of-north-america-raises-money-for-turkey-syria/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Lebih dari 50 komunitas Yahudi menyumbang untuk upaya bantuan gempa.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Over 50 Jewish communities donated to earthquake relief efforts |language=en-US |work=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com |url=https://www.jpost.com/international/article-730883 |access-date=2023-02-07 |archive-date=2023-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208010925/https://www.jpost.com/international/article-730883 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Beberapa lembaga kemanusiaan Turki seperti AHBAP<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ahbap.org/disasters-turkey |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207201410/https://ahbap.org/disasters-turkey |dead-url=no }}</ref>, Dana Filantropi Turki,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-06 |title=Türkiye Earthquake Relief Fund |url=https://www.tpfund.org/2023/02/06/turkiye-earthquake-relief-fund/ |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=Turkish Philanthropy Funds |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207190851/https://www.tpfund.org/2023/02/06/turkiye-earthquake-relief-fund/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan [[Bulan Sabit Merah Turki]] (selain anggota ICRC lainnya di seluruh dunia)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kizilay.org.tr/Bagis/BagisYap/405/donations-for-earthquake-in-pazarcik |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207190852/https://www.kizilay.org.tr/Bagis/BagisYap/405/donations-for-earthquake-in-pazarcik |dead-url=no }}</ref> juga meluncurkan permohonan darurat untuk membantu para korban.
[[Dewan Turki|Organisasi Negara-negara Turki]] menyampaikan belasungkawa mereka melalui rilis di situs web mereka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Condolence Message of the OTS Secretary General over the devastating earthquake in Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye. {{!}} News |url=https://www.turkicstates.org/en/haberler/condolence-message-of-the-ots-secretary-general-over-the-devastating-earthquake-in-kahramanmaras-turkiye_2796 |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207185214/https://www.turkicstates.org/en/haberler/condolence-message-of-the-ots-secretary-general-over-the-devastating-earthquake-in-kahramanmaras-turkiye_2796 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Ketua Komisi [[Uni Afrika]], [[Moussa Faki]], menyatakan belasungkawa kepada Turki dan Suriah.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 February 2023 |title=African leaders send condolences to Turkey, Syria over devastating earthquake |url=http://www.africanews.com/amp/2023/02/07/african-leaders-express-condolences-to-turkey-syria-over-devastating-earthquake/ |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=Africanews |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207192451/https://www.africanews.com/amp/2023/02/07/african-leaders-express-condolences-to-turkey-syria-over-devastating-earthquake/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
== Lihat juga ==
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