Tawakkul Karman: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

'''Tawakkul Karman''' ({{lang-ar|توكل كرمان }} ''Tawakkul Karmān'') (Inggris: '''Tawakel''',<ref name="Sakkaf">{{cite web|last =Al-Sakkaf|first =Nadia|title =Renowned activist and press freedom advocate Tawakul Karman to the Yemen Times: "A day will come when all human rights violators pay for what they did to Yemen"|publisher =Women Journalists Without Chains|date =17 June 2010|url =http://womenpress.org/articles.php?id=309|accessdate =30 January 2011|archiveurl =https://www.webcitation.org/5w8NYbYFU?url=http://womenpress.org/articles.php?id=309|archivedate =2011-01-30|deadurl =yes}}</ref> '''Tawakkol''',<ref name="nyt">Tawakkol Karman. "Yemen's Unfinished Revolution." The New York Times. 18 June 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 [http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/19/opinion/19karman.html NYTimes]</ref> '''Tawakkul'''<ref name="nobel">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2011 - Press Release". Nobelprize.org, 7 Oct 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 [http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2011/press.html NobelPrize]</ref> atau Tawakel Abdel-Salam Karman<ref>Evening Times (Glasgow). Arrest Sparks Protest. 24 January 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 from the Lexis-Nexis Database.</ref><ref>Emad Mekay. Arab Women Lead the Charge. Inter Press Service (Johannesburg), 11 February 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 from the Lexis-Nexis Database.</ref><ref name="Yemen">"Yemen laureate figure of hope and controversy." Oman Daily Observer, 8 October 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011. [http://main.omanobserver.om/node/67676 Oman Observer] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130112053236/http://main.omanobserver.om/node/67676 |date=2013-01-12 }}</ref>) (lahir 7 Februari 1979<ref name="Yemen" />) adalah seorang jurnalis dan politikus [[Yaman]] serta anggota senior [[Al-Islah]]<ref name="Feb3_DayRage_aljaz" /> dan [[hak asasi manusia di Yaman|aktivis hak asasi manusia]] sekaligus pemimpin kelompok "Jurnalis Wanita Tanpa Batas" yang ia dirikan pada tahun 2005.<ref name="Sakkaf" /> Karman memperoleh perhatian besar di negaranya setelah keterlibatannya sebagai [[Hak asasi manusia di Yaman#Kebebasan pers|jurnalis Yaman]] pada tahun 2005 dan pendukung layanan berita [[telepon genggam]] pada tahun 2007, yang setelah itu ia memimpin protes demi [[kebebasan pers]].<ref name="Feb3_DayRage_aljaz" /> Karman mengadakan protes setiap pekan setelah [[Mei 2007]].<ref name="interview2">Yemen Times. "Renowned activist and press freedom advocate Tawakul Karman to the Yemen Times:'A day will come when all human rights violators pay for what they did to Yemen.'" 17 June 2010. Retrieved 9 October 2011 [http://www.yementimes.com/defaultdet.aspx?SUB_ID=34255 Yemen Times] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405191107/http://www.yementimes.com/defaultdet.aspx?SUB_ID=34255 |date=2011-04-05 }}</ref> Ia kemudian menjadi sosok utama dalam [[pemberontakan Yaman 2011]] yang merupakan bagian dari [[Musim Semi Arab]]. Ia dijuluki "Wanita Besi" dan "Ibu Revolusi" oleh rakyat Yaman.<ref>Alastair MacDonald and Gwladys Fouche. "Nobel honours African, Arab women for peace." Reuters, 7 October 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 [http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/10/07/us-nobel-peace-idUSTRE7963KM20111007 Reuters] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011040631/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/10/07/us-nobel-peace-idUSTRE7963KM20111007 |date=2012-10-11 }}</ref><ref name="mother">Ahmed Al-Haj and Sarah El-Deeb. "Nobel peace winner Tawakkul Karman dubbed 'the mother of Yemen's revolution'" Associated Press/Forbes, 7 October 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 [http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2011/10/07/general-ml-nobel-peace-prize-karman_8723524.html Forbes]{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ia adalah salah seorang penerima [[Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian]] 2011<ref>BBC News World. "Nobel Peace Prize awarded jointly to three women." 7 October 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-15211377 BBC News]</ref> dan [[Daftar penerima Nobel wanita|wanita Arab]] pertama<ref>BBC News Middle East. "Profile: Nobel peace laureate Tawakul Karman." 7 October 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2011 [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-15216473 BBC News]</ref> sekaligus warga Yaman pertama yang memenangkan [[Hadiah Nobel]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://nobelwomensinitiative.org/laureate/tawakkol-karman/|title=Meet Nobel Peace laureate Tawakkol Karman, Nobel Women's Initiative|newspaper=Nobel Women's Initiative|language=en-US|access-date=2018-03-10}}</ref>

 

== Catatan kaki ==