NPO Novator: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''NPO Novator''' (Novator Design Bureau, '''OKB Novator''', '''OKB Lyulev''') adalah [[perusahaan]] [[Rusia]] yang mendesain [[rudalpeluru kendali]] anti-pesawat jangka jauh. Perusahaan ini didirikan pada tahun 1947 sebagai OKB-8 di [[Sverdlovsk]] (Yekaterinburg), merdeka pada tahun 1991, dan kemudian menjadi bagian dari [[Almaz-Antey]].

Perusahaan ini mungkin paling dikenal untuk merancang rudal 9M82 dan 9M83 dari sistem SAM S-300V (SA-12 'Gladiator').<ref name="DT">{{citation | title=Missiles in the Asia Pacific | url=http://www.ausairpower.net/DT-Missile-Survey-May-05.pdf | journal=Defence Today | publisher=Strike Publications | location=Amberley, Queensland | date=May 2005 | page=67 | accessdate=2017-07-09 | archive-date=2009-01-26 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090126154153/http://ausairpower.net/DT-Missile-Survey-May-05.pdf | dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://warisboring.com/surprise-russias-anti-aircraft-missiles-in-syria-are-not-as-capable-as-believed-a05fda744c92#.dbd6sn8f2 |publisher=''War is Boring'' |quote=Unlike the 40N6 which is developed by the Fakel Machine-building Design Bureau, the 9M82MD is developed by the Novator Design Bureau, meaning that this missile is clearly not the 40N6 [...] Indeed, the S-300V4 system’s TELs that transport the large 200 kilometer-range 9M82M and 400 kilometer-range 9M82MD missiles are fitted with just two large container-launchers per vehicle. It is therefore not unreasonable to assume that the new missile is not yet operational. |title=Surprise, Russia’s Anti-Aircraft Missiles in Syria Are Not as Capable as Believed |first=Guy |last=Plopsky |date=January 20, 2017 |archive-date=2017-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170120162433/https://warisboring.com/surprise-russias-anti-aircraft-missiles-in-syria-are-not-as-capable-as-believed-a05fda744c92?gi=5f183b30b6f4#.dbd6sn8f2 |access-date=2017-07-09 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.interfax.com/newsinf.asp?id=700340 |title=S-300V4 air defense missile system to get three types of hypersonic missiles - Almaz-Antey (Part 2) |publisher=[[Interfax]] |date=September 9, 2016 |quote=Almaz-Antey has prepared three types of hypersonic missiles for an air defense missile (ADM) system, which will allow it to be used both as a ground-to-air and missile defense weapon, a company spokesman told reporters at the Army-2016 forum on Friday. "The universality of the S-300V4 AMD system as a missile defense system, based on the cost-efficiency criterion, is ensured by the use in it of three types of missiles: a small air defense guided missile, the 9M83M, designed mainly to destroy all types of aerodynamic targets, as well as aero-ballistic, tactical ballistic and cruise missiles; a high-potential air defense missile, the 9M82MD, which intercepts and destroys main types of ballistic targets, including warhead parts of medium-range ballistic missiles (MRBMs) flying at a speed of up to 4,500 meters per second, as well as aerodynamic targets within the ranges of up to 400 kilometers; and the 'interim' version of the 9M82M missile with a maximum range of 200 kilometers," the spokesman said. |access-date=January 20, 2017 |archive-date=2017-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170201235332/http://www.interfax.com/newsinf.asp?id=700340 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="JDW_2010-04-14_5a">Concealed-carriage Club-K changes cruise missile rules, Robert Hewson, [[Jane's Defence Weekly]] (p5), 14 April 2010</ref><ref>[http://www4.janes.com/subscribe/jdw/doc_view.jsp?K2DocKey=/content1/janesdata/mags/jdw/history/jdw2010/jdw42758.htm@current&Prod_Name=JDW&QueryText= Concealed-carriage Club-K changes cruise missile rules]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Robert Hewson, [[Jane's Defence Weekly]], 8 April 2010</ref><ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/7632543/A-cruise-missile-in-a-shipping-box-on-sale-to-rogue-bidders.html A cruise missile in a shipping box on sale to rogue bidders]</ref>