Gokayama: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Nihongo|'''Gokayama'''|五箇山|lead=yes}} adalah suatu wilayah dalam kota [[Nanto, Toyama|Nanto]] di [[Prefektur Toyama]], Jepang. Gokayama telah ditetapkan dalam [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] [[UNESCO]] karena rumah-rumah tradisionalnya, ''[[minka|gasshō-zukuri]]'', bersama [[Desa Shirakawa|Shirakawa-gō]] berdekatan di [[Perfektur Gifu]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/734/ |title=Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=25 June 2012 |archive-date=2017-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315230848/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/734 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Bertahannya gaya arsitektur tradisional ini dikaitkan dengan lokasi region tersebut yang terpencil di hulu sungai Shōgawa. Hal ini juga menjadi alasan mengapa gaya hidup dan budaya Gokayama tetap sangat tradisional selama bertahun-tahun setelah sebagian besar negara dimodernisasi. Banyak rumah melampaui usia 300 tahun.<ref name="Incentives">{{cite journal|last1=Radzuan|first1=Indera Syahrul Mat|last2=Fukami|first2=Naoko|last3=Yahaya|first3=Ahmad|title=Incentives for the conservation of traditional settlements: residents' perception in Ainokura and Kawagoe, Japan|journal=Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change|date=September 4, 2014|pages=301-329|doi=10.1080/14766825.2014.952302|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272122127_Incentives_for_the_conservation_of_traditional_settlements_residents%27_perception_in_Ainokura_and_Kawagoe_Japan_2014|accessdate=16 July 2017|publisher=Routledge Informa Ltd|archive-date=2018-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180901080454/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272122127_Incentives_for_the_conservation_of_traditional_settlements_residents%27_perception_in_Ainokura_and_Kawagoe_Japan_2014|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Region Gokayama meliputi [[Penggabungan dan pembubaran munisipal di Jepang|bekas]] desa-desa [[Taira, Toyama|Taira]], [[Kamitaira]], dan [[Toga, Toyama|Toga]].<ref name="JNTO">{{cite web |url=http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/location/rtg/pdf/pg-402.pdf |title=Tateyama-Kurobe Alpine Route and Gokayama |publisher=[[Japan National Tourism Organization]] |accessdate=25 June 2012 |archive-date=2017-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722114918/http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/location/rtg/pdf/pg-402.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref> Dusun ''gasshō'' Ainokura terletak di Taira, sementara dusun Suganuma terletak di Kamitaira;<ref name="JNTO"/> keduanya secara nasional ditetapkan [[Monumen di Jepang|Situs Bersejarah]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&item_id=961 |script-title=ja:越中五箇山相倉集落 |trans-title=Etchū Gokayama Ainokura Hamlet |language=Japanese |publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]] |accessdate=25 June 2012 |archive-date=2014-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908022136/http://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&item_id=961 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&item_id=962 |script-title=ja:越中五箇山菅沼集落 |trans-title=Etchū Gokayama Suganuma Hamlet |language=Japanese |publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]] |accessdate=25 June 2012 |archive-date=2014-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908021625/http://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&item_id=962 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

* [http://www.japaneseguesthouses.com Japanese Guest Houses to stay a night in Gokayama] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904091949/https://www.japaneseguesthouses.com/ |date=2020-09-04 }}

* [http://www.thecatyouandus.com/japan-ainokura/ Travel diary and pictures of a stay in Ainokura] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510212632/http://www.thecatyouandus.com/japan-ainokura/ |date=2017-05-10 }}