Konflik Papua: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Revan Antonio (bicara | kontrib)
perbaikan kesalahan pengetikan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
Pineapplethen (bicara | kontrib)
Kembalikan vandalisme, tidak ada referensi yang jelas
Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
Baris 1:
{{pp-vandalism|small=yes}}{{Infobox combatant1military conflict|partof=[[Persengketaan Irian Barat|Persengketaan Nugini Barat]] dan [[Dekolonisasi Oseania]]|conflict=Konflik Papua|image=|caption=Foto Atas; Pasukan [[TNI]] Sedang Patroli di Sebuah [[Hutan]] di [[Papua]], Foto Bawah; Pasukan [[Organisasi Papua Merdeka|OPM]] Sedang memamerkan Senjata Mereka|date=1 Oktober 1962 – sekarang|place=[[Papua (wilayah Indonesia)]]; [[Papua Nugini]] (sepanjang perbatasan)|casus=|territory=|status=[[Daftar konflik bersenjata yang sedang berlangsung|Masih berlangsung]]|combatant1={{flag|Indonesia}}<br />{{flag|Papua Nugini}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/west-papua-issues-wont-go-away-melanesiahttps%3A//www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/west-papua-issues-wont-go-away-melanesia|title="West Papua: The Issue That Won't Go Away for Melanesia"|website=www.lowyinstitute.org|language=en|access-date=2020-08-08|archive-date=2021-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506140859/https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/west-papua-issues-wont-go-away-melanesiahttps://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/west-papua-issues-wont-go-away-melanesia|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20190911150753-106-429538/menlu-respons-soal-gubernur-papua-nugini-dukung-papua-merdeka|title=Menlu Respons soal Gubernur Papua Nugini Dukung Papua Merdeka|last=Indonesia|first=C. N. N.|website=internasional|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref><br /><small></small><br />'''Didukung:'''<br />
{{pp-vandalism|small=yes}}
{{flag|Amerika Serikat}} (1969–1992)<br/>{{flag|JepangAustralia}}<ref>{{Cite news|title=Australia risks Papua conflict role -- activists|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSSYD109325|newspaper=Reuters|date=2007-03-27|access-date=2020-08-08|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite
{{Infobox military conflict
web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-10-28/rollo-west-papua-complicity/5049204|title=Ending our pragmatic complicity in West Papua|date=2013-10-28|website=www.abc.net.au|language=en-AU|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/05/australia-should-go-to-papua-and-see-the-human-rights-situation-for-itself|title=Australia should go to Papua and see the human rights situation for itself|date=2016-11-04|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref><br/>{{flag|RusiaUni Soviet}} (1962–1964){{br}}{{flag|PBBFiji}}{{br}}|combatant2={{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Organisasi Papua Merdeka]]<br />'''Didukung:'''<br/>
| partof = [[Persengketaan Irian Barat|Persengketaan Nugini Barat]] dan [[Dekolonisasi Oseania]]
{{Flag|Libya|1977}} (kira-kira 1987–1990-an)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Libyan+terrorism:+the+case+against+Gaddafi.-a014151801|title=Libyan terrorism: the case against Gaddafi. - Free Online Library|website=www.thefreelibrary.com|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref>{{br}}{{flag|Vanuatu}}{{br}}{{flag|Palau}}{{br}}{{flag|Tuvalu}}{{br}}{{flag|Kepulauan Solomon}}{{br}}{{flag|Nauru}}{{br}}{{flag|Samoa}}{{br}}{{flag|FijiTonga}}|commander1='''Sekarang'''<br/>{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Joko Widodo]]<br />{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Ma'ruf Amin]]<br />{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Prabowo Subianto]]<br />{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Yudo Margono]]<br />{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Listyo Sigit Prabowo]]<br />{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Budi Gunawan]]
|conflict=Konflik Papua
|image=
|caption=Foto Atas; Pasukan [[TNI]] Sedang Patroli di Sebuah [[Hutan]] di [[Papua]], Foto Bawah; Pasukan [[Organisasi Papua Merdeka|OPM]] Sedang memamerkan Senjata Mereka
| date = 1 Oktober 1962 – sekarang
| place = [[Papua (wilayah Indonesia)]]; [[Papua Nugini]] (sepanjang perbatasan)
| casus =
| territory =
| status = [[Daftar konflik bersenjata yang sedang berlangsung|Masih berlangsung]]
| combatant1 = {{flag|Indonesia}}<br />{{flag|Papua Nugini}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/west-papua-issues-wont-go-away-melanesiahttps%3A//www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/west-papua-issues-wont-go-away-melanesia|title="West Papua: The Issue That Won't Go Away for Melanesia"|website=www.lowyinstitute.org|language=en|access-date=2020-08-08|archive-date=2021-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506140859/https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/west-papua-issues-wont-go-away-melanesiahttps://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/west-papua-issues-wont-go-away-melanesia|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20190911150753-106-429538/menlu-respons-soal-gubernur-papua-nugini-dukung-papua-merdeka|title=Menlu Respons soal Gubernur Papua Nugini Dukung Papua Merdeka|last=Indonesia|first=C. N. N.|website=internasional|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref><br /><small></small><br />'''Didukung:'''<br />
{{flag|Amerika Serikat}} (1969–1992)<br/>{{flag|Jepang}}<ref>{{Cite news|title=Australia risks Papua conflict role -- activists|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSSYD109325|newspaper=Reuters|date=2007-03-27|access-date=2020-08-08|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite
web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-10-28/rollo-west-papua-complicity/5049204|title=Ending our pragmatic complicity in West Papua|date=2013-10-28|website=www.abc.net.au|language=en-AU|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/05/australia-should-go-to-papua-and-see-the-human-rights-situation-for-itself|title=Australia should go to Papua and see the human rights situation for itself|date=2016-11-04|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref><br/>{{flag|Rusia}}{{br}}{{flag|PBB}}{{br}}
| combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Organisasi Papua Merdeka]]<br />'''Didukung:'''<br/>
{{Flag|Libya|1977}} (kira-kira 1987–1990-an)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Libyan+terrorism:+the+case+against+Gaddafi.-a014151801|title=Libyan terrorism: the case against Gaddafi. - Free Online Library|website=www.thefreelibrary.com|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref>{{br}}{{flag|Vanuatu}}{{br}}{{flag|Palau}}{{br}}{{flag|Tuvalu}}{{br}}{{flag|Kepulauan Solomon}}{{br}}{{flag|Nauru}}{{br}}{{flag|Samoa}}{{br}}{{flag|Fiji}}
| commander1 = '''Sekarang'''<br/>{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Joko Widodo]]<br />{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Ma'ruf Amin]]<br />{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Prabowo Subianto]]<br />{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Yudo Margono]]<br />{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Listyo Sigit Prabowo]]<br />{{flagdeco|Rusia}} [[Denis Berezovsky]]
{{Collapsible list
|framestyle=border:none; padding:0; <!--di atas-->
|title=Sebelumnya:
|1={{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Suharto]] |2={{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Leonardus Benyamin Moerdani]] |3={{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Wiranto]] |4={{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Try Sutrisno]] |5={{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[B. J. Habibie]] |6={{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Abdurrahman Wahid]] |7={{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Megawati Sukarnoputri]] |8={{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
| commander2 |9={{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Andika Perkasa]]}}|commander2='''Sekarang'''<br/>{{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Jacob Prai]]<br />{{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Benny Wenda]]<br />{{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Mathias Wenda]]<br />{{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Jacob Rumbiak]]<br />{{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Egianus Kogoya]]<br>{{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Sebby Sambom]]
|9={{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Andika Perkasa]]}}
| commander2 = '''Sekarang'''<br/>{{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Jacob Prai]]<br />{{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Benny Wenda]]<br />{{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Mathias Wenda]]<br />{{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Jacob Rumbiak]]<br />{{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Egianus Kogoya]]<br>{{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Sebby Sambom]]
{{Collapsible list
|framestyle=border:none; padding:0; <!--di atas-->
|title=Sebelumnya:
|1={{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Goliath Tabuni]]{{Surrendered}} |2={{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Kelly Kwalik]]{{KIA}} |3={{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} Joni Botak{{KIA}}
}}| units1 = {{ubl|[[Tentara Nasional Indonesia]]
}}
 
| units1 = {{ubl|[[Tentara Nasional Indonesia]]
*[[Kodam XVII/Cenderawasih]]
*[[Kodam XVIII/Kasuari]]}}{{ubl|[[Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia ]]|[[Barisan Merah Putih]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Briantika|first=Adi|title=TPNPB Klaim Tembak Mati Mata-Mata di Intan Jaya, Papua|url=https://tirto.id/tpnpb-klaim-tembak-mati-mata-mata-di-intan-jaya-papua-fESQ|access-date=2020-07-25|website=tirto.id|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Papua|first=Jagat|date=30 August 2019|title=Barisan Merah Putih Dukung Tanah Papua Sebagai Bagian Dari NKRI Yang Sah|url=https://www.jagatpapua.com/barisan-merah-putih-dukung-tanah-papua-sebagai-bagian-dari-nkri-yang-sah/|access-date=2020-07-25|website=Jagat Papua|language=id-ID}}</ref>
| Warga sipil pro-Indonesia<ref name="kompas01feb21">{{Cite web|date=1 February 2021|title=KKB Kembali Berulah, Warga di Intan Jaya Resah|url=https://www.kompas.id/baca/nusantara/2021/02/01/kkb-kembali-berulah-warga-di-intan-jaya-resah/|access-date=2021-02-16|website=kompas.id}}</ref>
}}| units2 = {{ubl| Unit otonom berafiliasi dengan [[Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Papua Barat]] (TPNPB) atau Tentara Revolusi West Papua (TRWP)<ref>{{cite report|publisher=Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict|title=The current status of the Papuan pro-independence movement|date=24 August 2015|location=Jakarta|url=http://file.understandingconflict.org/file/2015/08/IPAC_21_Papuan_Pro-Independence_Movement.pdf|series=IPAC Report|number=21|oclc=974913162|access-date=24 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911045408/http://file.understandingconflict.org/file/2015/08/IPAC_21_Papuan_Pro-Independence_Movement.pdf|archive-date=11 September 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=38 Year TPN-OPM No Unity and Struggle After the Reformation|url=https://tpnpbnews.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/38-year-tpn-opm-no-unity-and-struggle-after-the-reformation.pdf|website=National Liberation Army of West Papua (TPNPB)|date=9 June 2016|access-date=24 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024073637/https://tpnpbnews.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/38-year-tpn-opm-no-unity-and-struggle-after-the-reformation.pdf|archive-date=24 October 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=Intelligencereport>{{cite report|first=Major Arm Fence D|last=Maran|title=Anatomy of Separatists|url=https://sydney.edu.au/arts/peace_conflict/docs/Kopassus_Anatomy_of_Papuan_Separatists.pdf|publisher=Indonesian intelligence|date=2008|access-date=22 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111017030749/http://sydney.edu.au/arts/peace_conflict/docs/Kopassus_Anatomy_of_Papuan_Separatists.pdf|archive-date=17 October 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>|[[Persatuan Gerakan Pembebasan Papua Barat]] (ULMWP)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/radio-australia/programs/pacificbeat/solomons-pm-softens-west-papua-self-determination-support/11053370|title=West Papua liberation movement announces provisional govt|date=3 December 2020|publisher=RNZ|access-date=29 December 2022}}</ref>| Warga sipil pro-kemerdekaan<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tasevki|first=Olivia|title= West Papua's Quest for Independence|url=https://asiapacificreport.nz/2021/11/21/13-years-of-indonesian-harassment-but-knpbs-spirit-remains-unbroken/|access-date=2022-12-23|website=The Diplomat|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Lestari|first=Sri|title= Ribuan pengunjuk rasa tuntut kemerdekaan Papua Barat|url= https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia/2011/08/110802_papua_demo|access-date=2022-12-23|website=BBC News Indonesia|language=id}}</ref>}}|casualties1=setidaknya 72 TNI dan 34 polisi tewas <br>'''Total:''' 106 aparat keamanan tewas (2010 – Maret 2022)<ref name="databoks.katadata.co.id">{{cite web | url=https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/06/16/kekerasan-di-papua-telan-ratusan-korban-jiwa-mayoritas-warga-sipil | title=Kekerasan di Papua Telan Ratusan Korban Jiwa, Mayoritas Warga Sipil &#124; Databoks }}</ref>|casualties2=setidaknya 38 TPNPB-OPM tewas (2010 – Maret 2023)|casualties3=320 masyarakat sipil ([[Orang Asli Papua|OAP]] dan non-OAP) tewas (2010 – Maret 2022)<ref name="databoks.katadata.co.id"/>{{br}}Perkiraan jangka panjang bervariasi antara 100,000<ref name="Crocombe">{{cite book|title=Asia in the Pacific Islands: Replacing the West|first=R. G.|last=Crocombe|date=2007|url={{Google books|iDg9oAkwsXAC|page=287|plainurl=yes}}|publisher=IPS Publications, University of the South Pacific|isbn=9789820203884|location=Suva, Fiji|page=287}}</ref>- 500.000 warga sipil tewas<ref>{{cite book |last1=Jacob |first1=Frank |title=Genocide and Mass Violence in Asia: An Introductory Reader |date=5 August 2019 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |isbn=978-3-11-065905-4 |page=161 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AUHEDwAAQBAJ |language=en}}</ref>
}}
{{br}}}}{{Kotak kampanye konflik Papua}}
| units2 = {{ubl| Unit otonom berafiliasi dengan [[Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Papua Barat]] (TPNPB) atau Tentara Revolusi West Papua (TRWP)<ref>{{cite report|publisher=Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict|title=The current status of the Papuan pro-independence movement|date=24 August 2015|location=Jakarta|url=http://file.understandingconflict.org/file/2015/08/IPAC_21_Papuan_Pro-Independence_Movement.pdf|series=IPAC Report|number=21|oclc=974913162|access-date=24 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911045408/http://file.understandingconflict.org/file/2015/08/IPAC_21_Papuan_Pro-Independence_Movement.pdf|archive-date=11 September 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=38 Year TPN-OPM No Unity and Struggle After the Reformation|url=https://tpnpbnews.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/38-year-tpn-opm-no-unity-and-struggle-after-the-reformation.pdf|website=National Liberation Army of West Papua (TPNPB)|date=9 June 2016|access-date=24 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024073637/https://tpnpbnews.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/38-year-tpn-opm-no-unity-and-struggle-after-the-reformation.pdf|archive-date=24 October 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=Intelligencereport>{{cite report|first=Major Arm Fence D|last=Maran|title=Anatomy of Separatists|url=https://sydney.edu.au/arts/peace_conflict/docs/Kopassus_Anatomy_of_Papuan_Separatists.pdf|publisher=Indonesian intelligence|date=2008|access-date=22 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111017030749/http://sydney.edu.au/arts/peace_conflict/docs/Kopassus_Anatomy_of_Papuan_Separatists.pdf|archive-date=17 October 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>|[[Persatuan Gerakan Pembebasan Papua Barat]] (ULMWP)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/radio-australia/programs/pacificbeat/solomons-pm-softens-west-papua-self-determination-support/11053370|title=West Papua liberation movement announces provisional govt|date=3 December 2020|publisher=RNZ|access-date=29 December 2022}}</ref>| Warga sipil pro-kemerdekaan<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tasevki|first=Olivia|title= West Papua's Quest for Independence|url=https://asiapacificreport.nz/2021/11/21/13-years-of-indonesian-harassment-but-knpbs-spirit-remains-unbroken/|access-date=2022-12-23|website=The Diplomat|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Lestari|first=Sri|title= Ribuan pengunjuk rasa tuntut kemerdekaan Papua Barat|url= https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia/2011/08/110802_papua_demo|access-date=2022-12-23|website=BBC News Indonesia|language=id}}</ref>}}
| casualties1 = setidaknya 73 TNI dan 34 polisi tewas <br>'''Total:''' 107 aparat keamanan tewas (2010 – Maret 2022)<ref name="databoks.katadata.co.id">{{cite web | url=https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/06/16/kekerasan-di-papua-telan-ratusan-korban-jiwa-mayoritas-warga-sipil | title=Kekerasan di Papua Telan Ratusan Korban Jiwa, Mayoritas Warga Sipil &#124; Databoks }}</ref>
| casualties2 = setidaknya 38 TPNPB-OPM tewas (2010 – Maret 2023)
| casualties3 = 320 masyarakat sipil ([[Orang Asli Papua|OAP]] dan non-OAP) tewas (2010 – Maret 2022)<ref name="databoks.katadata.co.id"/>{{br}}Perkiraan jangka panjang bervariasi antara 100,000<ref name="Crocombe">{{cite book|title=Asia in the Pacific Islands: Replacing the West|first=R. G.|last=Crocombe|date=2007|url={{Google books|iDg9oAkwsXAC|page=287|plainurl=yes}}|publisher=IPS Publications, University of the South Pacific|isbn=9789820203884|location=Suva, Fiji|page=287}}</ref>- 500.000 warga sipil tewas<ref>{{cite book |last1=Jacob |first1=Frank |title=Genocide and Mass Violence in Asia: An Introductory Reader |date=5 August 2019 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |isbn=978-3-11-065905-4 |page=161 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AUHEDwAAQBAJ |language=en}}</ref>
{{br}}}}
{{Kotak kampanye konflik Papua}}
 
{{Sejarah Indonesia}}