Gundam: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Nihongo|'''Gundam'''|ガンダム|Gandamu}} adalah nama dari [[Serialisasi|Serial]] [[fiksi ilmiah]] yang dibuat oleh studio [[Sunrise (perusahaan)|Sunrise]] yang menampilkan [[Robot|robot raksasa]] ([[mecha]]) yang bernama "Gundam" (sama dengan nama [[RX-78-2 Gundam|mecha pertamanya]]). Serial tersebut dimulai pada 7 April 1979 dengan [[Mobile Suit Gundam]], sebuah [[Serial TV]] yang mendefinisikan genre [[anime]] "robot yang sebenarnya" dengan menampilkan robot raksasa yang disebut [[mobile suits]] dalam latar militer. Kepopuleran serial ini dan barang dagangannya menghasilkan sebuah waralaba yang meliputi serial televisi, [[OVA]], film, [[manga]], novel dan permainan video, juga industri [[model robot]] yang dikenal sebagai [[Gunpla]] (model plastik Gundam).
 
Gunpla menguasai 90 persen pasar model plastik karakter Jepang.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20081207100050/http://www3.jetro.go.jp/jetro-file/BodyUrlPdfDown.do?bodyurlpdf=05000892_001_BUP_0.pdf Flow of the Japan toy industry (日本の玩具産業の動向)], Japan Economics Department, Information section (日本経済情報課)</ref> Akademisi di Jepang menganggap serial tersebut sebagai inspirasi; pada tahun 2008, Akademi Virtual Gundam direncanakan sebagai insitusi akademi pertama yang didasarkan pada serial animasi TV.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/gundam-cartoon-academy-to-turn-science-fiction-into-reality-in-japan-zffmrwsvwgj|title=Gundam cartoon academy to turn science fiction into reality in Japan|last=Lewis|first=Leo|date=November 1, 2008|accessdate=July 10, 2017|newspaper=[[The Times]]|archive-date=2019-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412203935/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/gundam-cartoon-academy-to-turn-science-fiction-into-reality-in-japan-zffmrwsvwgj|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
Waralaba Gundam telah meraup keuntungan hingga $5 miliar dalam penjualan pada tahun 2000.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://biz.yahoo.com/bw/000613/ny_bandai_.html|title=Gundam Wing Phenomenon Grows With Addition of New Licensees as Television Ratings and Toy Line Sales Surge|date=June 13, 2000|website=[[Business Wire]]|publisher=[[Berkshire Hathaway]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000821005011/http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/000613/ny_bandai_.html|archivedate=2000-08-21|dead-url=no|accessdate=January 8, 2017|via=[[Yahoo!|Yahoo.com]]|df=}}</ref> Pada tahun 2014, pendapatan tahunan waralaba Gundam mencapai [[Yen|¥]]80 miliar per tahun,<ref name="bandainamco.co.jp2">[{{Cite web |url=http://www.bandainamco.co.jp/files/E8A39CE8B6B3E8B387E69699EFBC88E88BB1EFBC89.pdf |title=Bandai Namco Fiscal Year 2014 Financial Statement] |access-date=2019-01-08 |archive-date=2014-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508123624/http://www.bandainamco.co.jp/files/E8A39CE8B6B3E8B387E69699EFBC88E88BB1EFBC89.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref> ¥18.4 miliar di antaranya merupakan penjualan mainan dan barang hobi.<ref name="bandainamco.co.jp2"/> Di bulan Juni 2018, Gundam adalah waralaba media terlaris sepanjang masa, diperkirakan telah menghasilkan lebih dari $15 miliar.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://comicbook.com/anime/2018/06/24/pokemon-franchise-revenue-anime-media/|title='Pokemon' Is The Highest-Grossing Franchise Of All-Time|last=Peters|first=Megan|date=June 23, 2018|work=ComicBook.com|language=en|accessdate=August 13, 2018|archive-date=2018-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114114544/https://comicbook.com/anime/2018/06/24/pokemon-franchise-revenue-anime-media/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
== Gambaran ==
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=== Garis Waktu ===
Kebanyakan animasi Gundam (termasuk serial awal) berlatar di apa yang dikenal dengan [[era kalender]] Universal Century (UC), dan serial seterusnya berlatar di waktu alternatif atau garis waktu yang berbeda. Walaupun banyak cerita Gundam yang terbaru diceritakan dalam dunia yang berbeda dengan garis waktu yang berbeda (membuat kebebasan kreativitas yang bebih luas), alur cerita UC terus menjadi yang populer. Alur cerita tersebut membangun serial tersebut, membuat dasar bagi [[fiksi ilmiah rumit]] dalam anime; Serial Gundam yang pertama menandakan dewasanya genre robot raksasa. Nostalgia terhadap serial Gundam yang lama (dan statusnya sebagai lambang pop kultur di Jepang) merupakan sebuah faktor dalam kesuksesannya yang terus berlanjut.<ref>[http://www.mhi.co.jp/news/sec1/020220nl.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004225508/http://www.mhi.co.jp/news/sec1/020220nl.html |date=2013-10-04 }} ''機動戦士ガンダムは、同じくバンダイグループの(株)サンライズが制作し、1979年4月~1980年1月にテレビシリーズ第1作が放映されて以来、テレビシリーズ8作品、劇場用映画9作品などが公開され、20年以上にわたり人気を保っています。米国をはじめ、ヨーロッパ、アジアでも作品が放映され、各地で高い人気を得ています。''</ref>
 
=== Sempalan ===
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| rowspan="2" |UC 0096
|-
|Serial TV kompilasi<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-02-20/gundam-uc-anime-gets-tv-broadcast-with-new-opening-ending-themes/.98914|title=Gundam UC Anime Gets TV Broadcast With New Opening, Ending Themes (Updated) - News|date=2016-02-20|publisher=Anime News Network|accessdate=2016-09-17|archive-date=2021-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302063321/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-02-20/gundam-uc-anime-gets-tv-broadcast-with-new-opening-ending-themes/.98914|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|2016
|-
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|
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" |''[[Mobile Suit Gundam AGE]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-06-09/level-5-to-help-create-gundam-age-anime-this-fall|title=Level 5 to Help Create Gundam AGE Anime This Fall (Updated) - News|date=2011-06-09|publisher=Anime News Network|accessdate=2012-02-17|archive-date=2019-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421171205/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-06-09/level-5-to-help-create-gundam-age-anime-this-fall|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|Serial TV
|2011–2012
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! scope="row" |''[[Gundam Build Fighters]]''
|Serial TV
|2013–2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gundamguy.blogspot.com/2014/05/gundam-build-fighters-season-2-announced.html|title=GUNDAM GUY: Gundam Build Fighters Season 2 - New Series Project In Progress!|publisher=|author=johnny ridden|access-date=2019-01-08|archive-date=2019-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412203933/http://gundamguy.blogspot.com/2014/05/gundam-build-fighters-season-2-announced.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|Our Century
|-
! scope="row" |''[[Mobile Suit Gundam-san]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-06-24/mobile-suit-gundam-san-4-panel-gag-manga-gets-anime/.75876|title=Mobile Suit Gundam-san 4-Panel Gag Manga Gets Anime|date=June 24, 2014|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=June 24, 2014|archive-date=2019-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413042113/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-06-24/mobile-suit-gundam-san-4-panel-gag-manga-gets-anime/.75876|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|Serial TV
|2014
|
|-
! scope="row" |''[[Gundam Reconguista in G]]''<ref name="ann_35th">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-03-20/gundam-35th-year-marked-with-reconguista-in-g-the-origin|title=Gundam's 35th Year Marked With Reconguista in G, The Origin|date=2014-03-20|publisher=Anime News Network|accessdate=2014-03-20|archive-date=2019-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413014335/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-03-20/gundam-35th-year-marked-with-reconguista-in-g-the-origin|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|Serial TV
|2014–2015
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! rowspan="2" scope="row" |''[[Gundam Build Fighters Try]]''
|Serial TV
|2014–2015<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gundam-bf.net/|title=ガンダムビルドファイターズトライ|publisher=|access-date=2019-01-08|archive-date=2018-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223040303/http://gundam-bf.net/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" |Our Century
|-
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|2016
|-
! scope="row" |''[[Mobile Suit Gundam: The Origin]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-06-22/gundam-the-origin-manga-to-launch-anime-project|title=Gundam The Origin Manga to Launch Anime Project - News|date=2011-06-22|publisher=Anime News Network|accessdate=2012-02-17|archive-date=2019-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424080227/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-06-22/gundam-the-origin-manga-to-launch-anime-project|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|OVA<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.gundam.info/topics/white/33575|title="Gundam The Origin" episode 1 90-second trailer released!|date=2014-05-31|publisher=Gundam.info|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714203835/http://en.gundam.info/topics/white/33575|archive-date=2014-07-14|dead-url=yes|accessdate=2014-07-07|df=}}</ref>
|2015–2018<ref name="ann_35th" />
|UC 0068, 0071, 0078
|-
! scope="row" |''[[Mobile Suit Gundam: Iron-Blooded Orphans]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://g-tekketsu.com/|title=機動戦士ガンダム 鉄血のオルフェンズ|work=機動戦士ガンダム 鉄血のオルフェンズ|access-date=2019-01-08|archive-date=2019-04-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418120534/http://www.g-tekketsu.com/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|Serial TV
|2015–2017
|Post Disaster 323, 325
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" |''[[Mobile Suit Gundam Thunderbolt]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gundam-tb.net/|title=『機動戦士ガンダム サンダーボルト』|work=『機動戦士ガンダム サンダーボルト』|access-date=2019-01-08|archive-date=2018-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018090315/http://gundam-tb.net/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|OVA
|2015–2017
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|2016–2017
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" |''[[Mobile Suit Gundam: Twilight Axis|Mobile Suit Gundam: Twilight AXIS]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://g-twilight-axis.net/top.html|title=『機動戦士ガンダム Twilight AXIS』|work=『機動戦士ガンダム Twilight AXIS』|access-date=2019-01-08|archive-date=2019-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403131841/http://g-twilight-axis.net/top.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|OVA
|2017
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|Our Century
|-
! scope="row" |''[[Mobile Suit Gundam Narrative]]''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/279019 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-01-08 |archive-date=2019-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412203929/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/279019 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|Film
|2018
|UC 0097
|-
! scope="row" |''[[Mobile Suit Gundam: Hathaway's Flash]]''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-04-20/gundam-hathaway-film-trilogy-overseas-gundam-uc2-drama-teased/.130647 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-01-08 |archive-date=2019-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412203932/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-04-20/gundam-hathaway-film-trilogy-overseas-gundam-uc2-drama-teased/.130647 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|Film
|2019-TBA
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== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://www.gundamofficial.com/ Situs web resmi Gundam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991128202059/http://www.gundamofficial.com/ |date=1999-11-28 }}
{{gundam}}