Gush Emunim: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Gush Emunim''' ({{lang-he|גּוּשׁ אֱמוּנִים }}{{ltr}}, ''Blok Kesetiaan'') adalah gerakan aktivis sayap kanan<ref>Peri Kedem, Amos Bilu and Zila Cohen (Lizer) "Dogmatism, Ideology, and Right-Wing Radical Activity" In Political Psychology, Vol. 8, No. 1 (Mar., 1987), pp. 35-47 {{JSTOR|3790985}}</ref> [[Yahudi Ortodoks]]<ref>Ehud Sprinzak, 'From Messianic Pioneering to Vigilante Terrorism: The Case of the Gush Emunim Underground,' in David C. Rapoport(ed.),[https://books.google.it/books?id=9d79AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA194 ''Inside Terrorist Organizations,''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811054503/https://books.google.it/books?id=9d79AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA194 |date=2023-08-11 }} Routledge 2013 pp. 194-215, p. 194.</ref> Israel yang berkomitmen untuk mendirikan pemukiman Yahudi di [[Tepi Barat]], [[Jalur Gaza]], dan [[Dataran Tinggi Golan]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20040628121411/http://www.geocities.com/alabasters_archive/gush_underground.html ''Fundamentalism, Terrorism, and Democracy: The Case of the Gush Emunim Underground'' by ''Ehud Sprinzak''], Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Last accessed: 9 August 2009.</ref> Meskipun tidak secara resmi didirikan sebagai organisasi hingga tahun 1974 setelah [[Perang Yom Kippur]], Gush Emunim muncul dari penaklukan [[Perang Enam Hari]] pada tahun 1967, mendorong pemukiman Yahudi di tanah tersebut berdasarkan keyakinan bahwa, menurut [[Taurat]], Tuhan memberikannya kepada orang-orang Yahudi.<ref>Analyses of Gush Emunim have been carried out by [[David Newman (geographer)|David Newman]]. See: D. Newman, 'Gush Emunim', ''Encyclopaedia Judaica Decennial Yearbook'', 1994, pp. 171-172. Keter Publishers; D. Newman, `Gush Emunim: Between Fundamentalism and Pragmatism', ''Jerusalem Quarterly'', 39, 33-43, 1986: D. Newman, 'From "hitnachalut" to "hitnatkut": The Impact of Gush Emunim and the Settlement Movement on Israeli Society', ''Israel Studies'', Vol 10 (3, 2005: See also T. Hermann & D Newman, `Extra Parliamentarism in Israel: A Comparative Study of Peace Now and Gush Emunim', ''Middle Eastern Studies'', 28 (3), 509-530, 1992.</ref> Sementara Gush Emunim tidak lagi ada secara resmi, sisa-sisa pengaruhnya tetap ada dalam politik dan masyarakat Israel.<ref name="katherine_allen">{{cite web|url=http://www.sais-jhu.edu/sebin/q/t/ReligiousZionismAllen.pdf |title=The Ideological Resonance of Zionist Fundamentalism in Israeli Society |access-date=2013-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316194140/http://www.sais-jhu.edu/sebin/q/t/ReligiousZionismAllen.pdf |archive-date=March 16, 2012 }}, Katherine Allen, Behavioral Sociology of Identity Conflict, Spring 2005</ref><ref>Encyclopaedia Judaica: Volume 8, p. 145</ref>

*[http://www.sas.upenn.edu/penncip/lustick/index.html For the Land and the Lord: Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624185908/https://www.sas.upenn.edu/penncip/lustick/index.html |date=2023-06-24 }} by [[Ian Lustick]], 1988.

*[http://www.IsraelNationalNews.com/article.php3?id=4792 Confessions of a Confused Religious Zionist] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051122215438/http://www.israelnationalnews.com/article.php3?id=4792 |date=2005-11-22 }}