Gustáv Husák: Perbedaan antara revisi

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| birth_place = [[Dúbravka, Bratislava|Dúbravka]], [[Kerajaan Hungaria|Hungaria]], [[Austria-Hungaria]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1991|11|18|1913|1|10|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Bratislava]], [[Republik Federal Ceko dan Slowakia|Cekoslowakia]]<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/1991/11/19/world/gustav-husak-czechoslovak-leader-dies-at-78.html|title = Gustav Husak, Czechoslovak Leader, Dies at 78|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 19 November 1991|last1 = Saxon|first1 = Wolfgang|access-date = 2022-12-26|archive-date = 2022-03-12|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220312110901/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/11/19/world/gustav-husak-czechoslovak-leader-dies-at-78.html|dead-url = no}}</ref>
| party = [[Partai Komunis Cekoslowakia]]
| spouse = *{{marriage|Magda Husáková-Lokvencová|1938|1967|end=divorced}}{{marriage|Viera Husáková-Čáslavská|1975|1977|end=died}}
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Namun, ada banyak fakta tak terbantahkan yang menghukumnya atas kontribusi pribadinya yang besar terhadap sifat rezim. Sebagai Sekretaris Jenderal Partai, dia mampu dan mau mengendalikan aparatur negara yang represif. Ada banyak kasus banding yang terdokumentasi dari orang-orang yang dianiaya secara politik, tetapi hampir tidak ada yang mendapat perhatian Husák. Karena kerusakan keseluruhan masyarakat Cekoslowakia menjadi semakin jelas pada 1980-an, Husák menjadi boneka peristiwa yang impoten secara politik.
 
Gustáv Husák menganugerahi dirinya sendiri gelar [[Pahlawan Republik Sosialis Cekoslowakia]] sebanyak 3 kali, pada tahun 1969, 1973, 1982. Pada tahun 1983 ia dianugerahi gelar [[Pahlawan Uni Soviet]].<ref>{{in lang|ru}} [http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=1562 Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207124050/http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=1562 |date=2012-02-07 }} at the website on Heroes of the Soviet Union and Russia</ref>
 
Husák diduga mengaku kepada seorang pendeta Katolik sebelum kematiannya, yang sebelumnya adalah seorang ateis.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://catholicherald.co.uk/issues/june-10th-2016/when-christianity-becomes-a-crime/|title=When Christianity becomes a crime|date=9 June 2016|website=Catholic Herald|access-date=2022-12-26|archive-date=2019-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922192923/https://catholicherald.co.uk/issues/june-10th-2016/when-christianity-becomes-a-crime/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di ranjang kematiannya pada tahun 1991, Husák kemudian menerima sakramen rekonsiliasi dari seorang uskup agung Katolik, [[Ján Sokol]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://journeyonline.com.au/features/former-soviet-boss-gorbachev-denies-conversion-to-christianity/|title=Former Soviet boss Gorbachev denies conversion to Christianity|date=4 April 2008|access-date=2022-12-26|archive-date=2022-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226182440/https://journeyonline.com.au/features/former-soviet-boss-gorbachev-denies-conversion-to-christianity/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1991/11/19/ex-czech-leader-gustav-husak-dies/8007aa69-b210-475d-9653-5d16d5bc8550/|title=EX-CZECH LEADER GUSTAV HUSAK DIES – The Washington Post|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=2022-12-26|archive-date=2021-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304171343/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1991/11/19/ex-czech-leader-gustav-husak-dies/8007aa69-b210-475d-9653-5d16d5bc8550/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Namun, penulis Michal Macháček berpendapat bahwa kisah pengakuan itu salah, dan merupakan produk propaganda Katolik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ivysehrad.cz/kniha/gustav-husak/|title=Gustáv Husák &#124; iVyšehrad.cz|author=Fresh Services, s r o|website=www.ivysehrad.cz|access-date=2022-12-26|archive-date=2019-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329081221/http://www.ivysehrad.cz/kniha/gustav-husak/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
== Penghargaan dan kehormatan ==