Hainan Airlines: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Hainan Airlines Co., Ltd. (HNA)''' ({{SSE|600221}}) ({{zh-all|c=海南航空公司}}; [[Pinyin]]: ''Hǎinán Hángkōng Gōngsī'') merupakan nama [[maskapai penerbangan]] yang bermarkas di [[Haikou]], [[Hainan]], [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]. Maskapai ini didirikan pada tahun [[1989]] dengan nama '''Hainan Province Airlines'''.
Maskapai ini mengoperasikan layanan domestik dan internasional terjadwal di 500 rute dari Hainan dan sembilan lokasi di Tiongkok, serta layanan charter. Basis utamanya adalah di [[Bandar Udara Internasional Meilan Haikou|Bandara Internasional Haikou Meilan]], dengan hub di [[Bandar Udara Internasional Ibu Kota Beijing|Bandara Internasional Ibu Kota Beijing]] dan [[Bandar Udara Internasional Xianyang Xian|Bandara Internasional Xi'an Xianyang]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=layovers|first=<img data-del="avatar" src='https://airlinegeeks com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/IMG_8162-470x470 jpg' class='avatar pp-user-avatar avatar-250 photo ' height='250' width='250'/> Albert KuanMost people hate long flights or overnight|last2=airport|first2=but Albert loves them The|date=2018-12-20|title=Hainan Airlines Announces Xi’an Service From Los Angeles – AirlineGeeks.com|url=https://airlinegeeks.com/2018/12/20/hainan-airlines-announces-xian-service-from-los-angeles/|website=AirlineGeeks.com – LIVE. LOVE. AVIATION.|language=en|access-date=2022-01-27|last3=Products|first3=Flying Parts of Traveling Are the Biggest Highlights of Any Trip for Him-as This Avgeek Always Gets a Thrill from Sampling Different Airline Cabin|last4=U.S|first4=checking out regional developments happening at local U. S. airports He’s flown on almost every major carrier in the|last5=Pacific|first5=Asia|last6=Angeles|first6=he hopes to try out the new A350s soon Albert recently completed his undergraduate studies in Business Accounting at USC in Los|last7=years|first7=he is currently recruiting for a corporate analyst position at one of the U. S. legacy carriers During his college|last8=relations|first8=he interned at LAX for Los Angeles World Airports working behind-the-scenesin public|last9=AirlineGeeks|first9=accounting Outside of writing for|archive-date=2022-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207043437/https://airlinegeeks.com/2018/12/20/hainan-airlines-announces-xian-service-from-los-angeles/|dead-url=no}}</ref> serta beberapa kota fokus.
== Sejarah ==
Hainan Airlines didirikan pada Oktober 1989 sebagai ''Hainan Province Airlines'' di [[Hainan]], zona ekonomi khusus terbesar di [[Tiongkok]]. Hainan Province Airlines menjadi perusahaan angkutan udara saham gabungan pertama di Tiongkok setelah restrukturisasi pada Januari 1993 dan memulai layanan terjadwal pada 2 Mei 1993. Biaya awal sebesar 250 juta yuan (US$31,25 juta) dibiayai oleh pemerintah Hainan (5,33%) dan staf perusahaan (20%). Sisanya berasal dari pemegang saham institusi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hainan Airlines to form aviation conglomerate - 10 Jul 2006|url=http://english.caijing.com.cn/2006-07-10/100014031.html|access-date=2022-01-27|archive-date=2015-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504090134/http://english.caijing.com.cn/2006-07-10/100014031.html|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Pada tahun 1996, maskapai ini berganti nama menjadi Hainan Airlines.
[[Berkas:Hainan Airlines Boeing 737-33A B-2579 (8757300923).jpg|kiri|jmpl|Hainan Airlines [[Boeing 737 Classic|Boeing 737-300]] dengan ''livery'' lama]]
Pada tahun 2000, [[HNA Group]] didirikan dan menjadi pemegang saham terbesar ketiga (7,31%) dari Hainan Airlines.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2000 Annual Report|url=http://static.sse.com.cn/disclosure/listedinfo/announcement/c/600221_2000_0.pdf|website=Shanghai Stock Exchange|access-date=2022-01-27|archive-date=2023-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313082440/http://static.sse.com.cn/disclosure/listedinfo/announcement/c/600221_2000_0.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref> HNA juga mengendalikan [[Shanxi Airlines]], [[Chang'an Airlines]] dan [[China Xinhua Airlines]]. Pada 2003, Hainan Airlines menyalip Chang'an sebagai maskapai terbesar keempat di Cina.
Pada tanggal 29 September 2005, HNA Group memesan 42 [[Boeing 787|Boeing 787-8]], 10 di antaranya diperuntukkan bagi armada Hainan Airlines. Pada Januari 2006, China Aviation Supplies Import and Export Group Corporation memesan 10 [[Boeing 737 Next Generation|Boeing 737-800]] untuk Hainan Airlines. Pada September 2006, Hainan Airlines memesan 15 Boeing 737-800 lainnya.
Perusahaan induk Hainan Airlines, HNA Group, mengumumkan pada 19 Januari 2021 bahwa mereka telah memasuki restrukturisasi kebangkrutan, setelah upaya yang dipimpin pemerintah untuk menyelesaikan utangnya gagal, menghasilkan uang untuk membayar pemegang obligasi dan kreditur.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-29|title=HNA Group enters bankruptcy restructuring as it buckles under debt|url=https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/3119812/hna-group-goes-bankrupt-chinas-largest-global-asset-buyer|website=South China Morning Post|language=en|access-date=2022-01-27|archive-date=2023-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119185357/https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/3119812/hna-group-goes-bankrupt-chinas-largest-global-asset-buyer|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Per 24 September 2021, HNA Group dipecah menjadi 4 komponen, salah satunya adalah komponen maskapai penerbangan, karena keputusan pengadilan untuk [[pailit]]. [[Liaoning Fangda Group Industrial]], konglomerat dengan bisnis di karbon, baja, dan farmasi akan berinvestasi dalam komponen maskapai penerbangan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-24|title=HNA’s founder Chen Feng, chief executive Adam Tan detained|url=https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/3150043/hnas-founder-chen-feng-chief-executive-adam-tan-xiaodong|website=South China Morning Post|language=en|access-date=2022-01-27|archive-date=2023-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119185754/https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/3150043/hnas-founder-chen-feng-chief-executive-adam-tan-xiaodong|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Destinasi ==
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=== Perjanjian codeshare ===
Hainan Airlines memiliki [[perjanjian codeshare]] dengan maskapai berikut:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hainan Airlines Airline Profile {{!}} CAPA|url=https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airlines/hainan-airlines-hu|website=centreforaviation.com|access-date=2022-01-27|archive-date=2023-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812234453/https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airlines/hainan-airlines-hu|dead-url=no}}</ref>{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Aegean Airlines]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/276840/aegean-airlines-hainan-airlines-plans-feb-2018-codeshare-launch/|title=Aegean Airlines / Hainan Airlines plans Feb 2018 codeshare launch|first=UBM (UK) Ltd.|last=2018|access-date=29 March 2018|archive-date=2020-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323212155/https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/276840/aegean-airlines-hainan-airlines-plans-feb-2018-codeshare-launch/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* [[Air Serbia]]
* [[Alaska Airlines]]
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* [[GX Airlines]]
* [[Hong Kong Airlines]]
* [[Iberia (airline)|Iberia]]<ref>
* [[Korean Air]]
* [[S7 Airlines]]
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* [[Uni Air]]
* [[WestJet]]
* [[Virgin Australia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.finder.com.au/virgin-australia-and-hainan-airlines-announce-codeshare-partnership|title=Virgin Australia and Hainan Airlines launch codeshare|website=Finder.com.au|access-date=5 June 2018|archive-date=2023-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230108141959/https://www.finder.com.au/virgin-australia-and-hainan-airlines-announce-codeshare-partnership|dead-url=no}}</ref>
{{div col end}}
== Armada ==
=== Armada saat ini===
{{As of|2021|5|post=,|df=}} armada Hainan Airlines terdiri dari pesawat berikut ini:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airline/Hainan-Airlines|title=Hainan Airlines Fleet Details and History|website=Planespotters.net|access-date=April 23, 2021|archive-date=2017-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812174644/https://www.planespotters.net/airline/Hainan-Airlines|dead-url=no}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; text-align:center"
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|[[Comac C919]]
|—
|20<ref>[http://www.chinaaviationdaily.com/news/48/48432.html chinaaviationdaily.com - Airlines That Have Ordered COMAC C919 So Far] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201205355/http://www.chinaaviationdaily.com/news/48/48432.html |date=2022-12-01 }} 29 October 2015</ref>
| colspan="3" class="unsortable" |<abbr title="To Be Announced"><div style="text-align: center;">TBA</div></abbr>
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== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.hnair.com Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819133700/http://www.hnair.com/ |date=2019-08-19 }}
{{Maskapai penerbangan di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok}}
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