Tenggelamnya RMS Titanic: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 107:
Sudut hunjam ''Titanic'' berubah cukup cepat dari nol derajat menjadi kira-kira empat setengah derajat dalam waktu satu jam setelah tabrakan, tetapi laju penghunjaman kapal melambat pada jam kedua, hanya turun kira-kira satu derajat.{{sfn|Halpern|Weeks|2011|p=109}} Situasi demikian memunculkan harapan palsu pada orang-orang yang berada di kapal bahwa ''Titanic'' sanggup mengapung cukup lama sebelum diselamatkan. Pada pukul 01.30, laju tenggelam bagian depan meningkat hingga mencapai sudut hunjam sepuluh derajat.{{sfn|Halpern|Weeks|2011|p=118}} Kira-kira pukul 02.15, laju tenggelam ''Titanic'' meningkat dengan cepat di kala air mulai membanjiri bagian kapal yang sebelumnya tidak terendam melalui palka geladak, dan akhirnya menghilang dari pandangan pada pukul 02.20.{{sfn|Barratt|2010|p=131}}
== Catatan
{{notes}}
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|20em}}
== Bibliografi ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
===Buku===
* {{cite book
| last = Aldridge
| first = Rebecca
| year = 2008
| title = The Sinking of the ''Titanic''
| publisher = Infobase Publishing
| location = New York
| isbn = 978-0-7910-9643-7
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Ballard
| first = Robert D.
| year = 1987
| title = The Discovery of the ''Titanic''
| publisher = Warner Books
| location = New York
| isbn = 978-0-446-51385-2
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Barczewski
| first = Stephanie
| year = 2006
| title = ''Titanic'': A Night Remembered
| publisher = Continuum International Publishing Group
| location = London
| isbn = 978-1-85285-500-0
| url = https://archive.org/details/titanicnightreme0000barc
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Barratt
| first = Nick
| year = 2010
| title = Lost Voices From the ''Titanic'': The Definitive Oral History
| publisher = Random House
| location = London
| isbn = 978-1-84809-151-1
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Bartlett
| first = W.B.
| year = 2011
| title = ''Titanic'': 9 Hours to Hell, the Survivors' Story
| publisher = Amberley Publishing
| location = Stroud, Gloucestershire
| isbn = 978-1-4456-0482-4
| url-access = registration
| url = https://archive.org/details/titanic9hourstoh0000bart
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Beesley
| first = Lawrence
| year = 1960
|
| chapter = The Loss of the SS
| title = The Story of the Titanic as told by its Survivors
| publisher = Dover Publications
| location = London
| isbn = 978-0-486-20610-3
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Björkfors
| first = Peter
| year = 2004
| chapter = The Titanic Disaster and Images of National Identity in Scandinavian Literature
| title = The Titanic in myth and memory: representations in visual and literary culture
| editor1-last = Bergfelder
| editor1-first = Tim
| editor2-last = Street
| editor2-first = Sarah
| publisher = I.B. Tauris
| location = London
| isbn = 978-1-85043-431-3
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Brown
| first = David G.
| year = 2000
| title = The Last Log of the ''Titanic''
| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional
| location = New York
| isbn = 978-0-07-136447-8
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Butler
| first = Daniel Allen
| year = 1998
| title = Unsinkable: The Full Story of RMS ''Titanic''
| publisher = Stackpole Books
| location = Mechanicsburg, PA
| isbn = 978-0-8117-1814-1
| url = https://archive.org/details/unsinkablefullst00butl
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Chirnside
| first = Mark
| year = 2004
| title = The ''Olympic''-class ships : ''Olympic'', ''Titanic'', ''Britannic''
| publisher = Tempus
| location = Stroud,
| isbn = 978-0-7524-2868-0
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Cox
| first = Stephen
| year = 1999
| title = The ''Titanic'' Story: Hard Choices, Dangerous Decisions
| url = https://archive.org/details/titanicstoryhard0000coxs
| url-access = registration
| publisher = Open Court Publishing
| location = Chicago
| isbn = 978-0-8126-9396-6
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Eaton
| first1 = John P.
| last2 = Haas
| first2 = Charles A.
| year = 1987
| title = ''Titanic'': Destination Disaster: The Legends and the Reality
| publisher = Patrick Stephens
| location = Wellingborough,
| isbn = 978-0-85059-868-1
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Eaton
| first1 = John P.
| last2 = Haas
| first2 = Charles A.
| year = 1994
| title = ''Titanic'': Triumph and Tragedy
| publisher = Patrick Stephens
| location = Wellingborough,
| isbn = 978-1-85260-493-6
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Everett
| first = Marshall
| year = 1912
| title = Wreck and Sinking of the ''Titanic''
| publisher = Homewood Press
| location = Chicago
| oclc = 558974511
}}
* {{cite book
|
| first1 = Tad
|
| first2 = J. Kent
| last3 =Wormstedt | first3 = Bill
| year = 2012
| title = On A Sea of Glass: The Life & Loss of the R.M.S. Titanic
| publisher = Amberley Books
| isbn = 978-1848689275
}}
* {{cite book
|
| first = John Wilson
| year = 1997
| title = The ''Titanic'' Complex
| publisher = Belcouver Press
| location = Vancouver
| isbn = 978-0-9699464-1-0
}}
* {{cite journal
|
|
| date = <!--2 November -->2000
| journal = Atlantic Daily Bulletin
| title = The Animals on board the ''Titanic''
| publisher = British Titanic Society
| location = Southampton
| issn = 0965-6391
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Gittins
|
| last2 = Akers-Jordan
| first2 = Cathy
| last3 = Behe
| first3 = George
| year = 2011
| chapter = Too Few Boats, Too Many Hindrances
| title = Report into the Loss of the SS ''Titanic'': A Centennial Reappraisal
| editor-last = Halpern
| editor-first = Samuel
| publisher = The History Press
| location = Stroud, Gloucestershire
| isbn = 978-0-7524-6210-3
}}
* {{cite book
| last =
| first =
| year =
| title = The
| series = Research in Maritime History, No. 31
| publisher =
| location =
| isbn = 978-0-9738934-1-0
}}
* {{cite book
| last =
| first =
| year =
| title = The Truth about the ''Titanic''
| publisher = M. Kennerley
| location = New York
| url = https://archive.org/details/truthabouttitani00grac
}}
** Also published as: {{cite book
| last = Gracie
| first = Archibald
| year = 2009
| title = Titanic: A Survivor's Story
| publisher = The History Press
| isbn = 978-0-7509-4702-2
}}
* {{cite book
|
|
|
| chapter = Account of the Ship's Journey Across the Atlantic
| title = Report into the Loss of the SS ''Titanic'': A Centennial Reappraisal
| editor-last = Halpern
| editor-first = Samuel
| publisher = The History Press
| location = Stroud, Gloucestershire
| isbn = 978-0-7524-6210-3
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 =
| first1 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| year =
| chapter = Description of the Damage to the Ship
| title = Report into the Loss of the SS ''Titanic'': A Centennial Reappraisal
| editor-last = Halpern
| editor-first = Samuel
| publisher = The History Press
| location = Stroud, Gloucestershire
| isbn = 978-0-7524-6210-3
}}
* {{cite book
|
| first1 = William
| last2 = Grimm
|
| year = 1982
| title = Beyond Reach: The Search For The ''Titanic''
| publisher = Beaufort Books
| location = New York
| isbn = 978-0-8253-0105-6
| url = https://archive.org/details/beyondreachsearc00hoff
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Howells
| first = Richard Parton
| title = The Myth of the ''Titanic''
| year = 1999
| publisher = Palgrave Macmillan
| location = New York
| isbn = 978-0-312-22148-5
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Hutchings
| first1 = David F.
| last2 = de Kerbrech
| first2 = Richard P.
| year = 2011
| title = RMS ''Titanic'' 1909–12 (''Olympic'' Class): Owners' Workshop Manual
| location =
| publisher = Haynes
| isbn = 978-1-84425-662-4
}}
* {{cite book
| last =
| first =
| year = 1998
| title = The ''Titanic'' Disaster Hearings
| url = https://archive.org/details/titanicdisasterh00kunt
| url-access = registration
| publisher = Pocket Book
| location = New York
| isbn = 978-1-56865-748-6
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Lord
| first = Walter
| title = A Night to Remember
|
| publisher = Penguin Books
| location = London
| isbn = 978-0-14-004757-8
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Lord
| first = Walter
| year =
| orig-year = 1955
| title = A Night to Remember
| publisher = St. Martin's Griffin
| location = New York
| isbn = 978-0-8050-7764-3
}}
* {{cite book
| last =
| first =
| year =
| title =
| publisher =
| location =
| isbn = 978-0-
}}
* {{cite book
| last =
| first =
| year =
| title =
| publisher =
| location =
| isbn = 978-0-786-86401-0
}}
* {{cite
| last = Marcus
| first = Geoffrey
| year = 1969
| title = The Maiden Voyage
| publisher = Viking Press
| location = New York
| isbn = 978-0-670-45099-2
| url = https://archive.org/details/maidenvoyage00marc
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Marshall
| first = Logan
| year = 1912
| title = Sinking of the ''Titanic'' and Great Sea Disasters
| publisher = The John C. Winston Co
| location = Philadelphia
| oclc = 1328882
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = McCarty
|
| last2 = Foecke
| first2 = Tim
| year = 2012
|
| title = What Really Sank The Titanic – New Forensic Evidence
| publisher = Citadel
| location = New York
| isbn = 978-0-8065-2895-3
| url = https://archive.org/details/whatreallysankti0000mcca
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Mills
| first1 = Simon
| year = 1993
| title = RMS Olympic
| publisher = Waterfront Publications
| location = Dorset
| isbn = 0-946184-79-8
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Mowbray
| first = Jay Henry
| title = Sinking of the ''Titanic''
| url = https://archive.org/details/sinkingoftitanic00mowb
| year = 1912
| publisher = The Minter Company
| location = Harrisburg, PA
| oclc = 9176732
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Parisi
| first = Paula
| year = 1998
| title = ''Titanic'' and the Making of James Cameron
| publisher = Newmarket Press
| location = New York
| isbn = 978-1-55704-364-1
}}
* {{cite book
| last =
| first =
| year =
| title = Radio: The Life Story of a Technology
| publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group
| location = Westport, CT
| isbn = 978-0-313-33167-1
}}
* {{cite book
| last =
| first =
| year =
| title =
| publisher = Manchester University Press
| location = Manchester
| isbn = 978-0-7190-6143-1
}}
* {{cite book
| last =
| first =
| year =
| title =
| publisher = Thomas Nelson
| location = Nashville, TN
| isbn = 978-1-59555-219-8
| url-access = registration
| url = https://archive.org/details/bandthatplayedon0000turn
}}
* {{cite book
| last =
| first =
| year =
| title =
| publisher = ASM International
| location = Materials Park, OH
| isbn = 978-0-87170-858-8
}}
* {{cite book
| editor-last =
| editor-first =
| year =
| title =
| url = https://archive.org/details/truthabouttitan00gracgoog
| publisher = Dover Publications
| location = London
| isbn = 978-0-486-20610-3
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Zumdahl
| first1 = Steven S.
|
| first2 = Susan A.
| year = 2008
| title = Chemistry
| publisher = Cengage Learning
| location = Belmont, CA
| isbn = 978-0-547-12532-9
}}
===Artikel jurnal===
* {{cite journal
| title = What really sank the Titanic?
| journal = Materials Today
| volume = 11
| issue = 10
| pages = 48
| date = 26 September 2008
| publisher = [[Elsevier]]
| url = http://www.materialstoday.com/view/1618/what-really-sank-the-titanic/
|
| doi = 10.1016/s1369-7021(08)70224-4
| last1 = Foecke
| first1 = Tim
| doi-access = free
| archive-date = 31 August 2020
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200831010539/https://www.materialstoday.com/metals-alloys/news/what-really-sank-the-titanic//
| url-status = live
}}
* {{cite journal
|
|
|
| title = Did the Titanic Sink Because of an Optical Illusion?
| journal = [[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]]
| url = http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/Did-the-Titanic-Sink-Because-of-an-Optical-Illusion.html
| publisher = [[Smithsonian Institution]]
|
| archive-date = 31 August 2020
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200831010546/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/did-the-titanic-sink-because-of-an-optical-illusion-102040309//
|
}}
* {{cite journal
| last = Ryan
| first = Paul R.
|
| title = The ''Titanic'' Tale
| journal = Oceanus
Baris 612 ⟶ 601:
| publisher = Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
| location = Woods Hole, MA
| url =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Ryan|1985}}
}}
Baris 622 ⟶ 611:
| last3 = Lange
| first3 = William N.
| date = Fall 1986
| title = Resting in Pieces: New Evidence About ''Titanic{{'}}s'' Final Moments
| journal = Oceanus
| volume = 29
Baris 632 ⟶ 619:
| publisher = Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
| location = Woods Hole, MA
}}
* {{cite news
| archive-date = 31 August 2020
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200831010549/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/08/science/toppling-theories-scientists-find-6-slits-not-big-gash-sank-titanic.html?pagewanted=all%2F
| url-status = live
}}
* {{cite news
| archive-date = 31 August 2020
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200831010558/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/15/science/15titanic.html?pagewanted=all%2F
| url-status = live
}}
* {{cite news
| archive-date = 23 April 2020
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200423183105/https://www.usnews.com/news/national/articles/2008/09/25/the-secret-of-how-the-titanic-sunk
| url-status = live
}}
===Investigasi===
* {{cite web
| title = Passenger List and Survivors of Steamship ''Titanic''
Baris 676 ⟶ 665:
| work = United States Senate Inquiry
| url = http://www.titanicinquiry.org/USInq/USReport/AmInqRep03.php#a7
|
| archive-date = 26 April 2011
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110426031821/http://www.titanicinquiry.org/USInq/USReport/AmInqRep03.php#a7
| url-status = live
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Mersey
| first = Lord
|
| year = 1999
|
| title = The Loss of the Titanic, 1912
| publisher = The Stationery Office
| isbn = 978-0-11-702403-8
| ref = {{sfnRef|Mersey|1912}}
}}
| last = Portman
|
| title = U.K. Titanic exhibit an off-season draw
| work = The Toronto Star
|
| ref = {{sfnRef|Portman 12 November 1994}}
}}
* {{cite web
|title = Report on the Loss of the "Titanic." (s.s.)
|date = 30 July 1912
|work = British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry
|url = http://www.titanicinquiry.org/BOTInq/BOTReport/BOTRep01.php
|access-date = 12 February 2012
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140822142553/http://www.titanicinquiry.org/BOTInq/BOTReport/BOTRep01.php
|archive-date = 22 August 2014
}}
* {{cite web
|title = Report on the Loss of the "Titanic." (s.s.)
|date = 30 July 1912
|work = British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry, Final Report (Watertight Compartments)
|url = http://www.titanicinquiry.org/BOTInq/BOTReport/BOTRepWC.php
|access-date = 14 April 2012
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140103014858/http://www.titanicinquiry.org/BOTInq/BOTReport/BOTRepWC.php
|archive-date = 3 January 2014
}}
* {{cite web
|title = Report on the Loss of the "Titanic." (s.s.)
|date = 30 July 1912
|work = British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry, Final Report (Description of Damage)
|url = http://www.titanicinquiry.org/BOTInq/BOTReport/BOTRepObserv.php
|access-date = 14 April 2012
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140103010506/http://www.titanicinquiry.org/BOTInq/BOTReport/BOTRepObserv.php
|archive-date = 3 January 2014
}}
{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.
* [http://www.titanicology.com/FloodingByCompartment.html Flooding by Compartment (Samuel W. Halpern)]
* [http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/browser/1912/04/16/ TimesMachine browser] – ''[[The New York Times]]'', Tuesday, 16 April 1912
* {{YouTube|id=rs9w5bgtJC8|title=Full-length animation of the ''Titanic'' sinking}}
{{Spoken Wikipedia|date=2023-01-31|En-Sinking of the Titanic-article.ogg}}
{{RMS Titanic}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tenggelamnya RMS Titanic}}
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