Hawraman: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Avroman''' atau '''Hawraman''',<ref>D. N. MacKenzie, [http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/avroman-hawraman-persian-owraman-a-mountainous-region-on-the-western-frontier-of-persian-kurdistan Avroman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518005250/https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/avroman-hawraman-persian-owraman-a-mountainous-region-on-the-western-frontier-of-persian-kurdistan |date=2023-05-18 }}, Encyclopædia Iranica</ref> ({{Lang-ku|هه‌ورامان}},<ref>{{Cite news|date=12 July 2020|title=ڕاپۆرتی کوردستانی|url=https://www.peyserpress.com/detail/5823|work=Peyserpress|language=ku|access-date=20 July 2020|archive-date=2023-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126114517/https://www.peyserpress.com/detail/5823|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kemaloğlu|first=Nasır|date=2 March 2016|title=Zaravayên Kurdî|url=http://www.zazaki.net/haber/zaravayn-kurd-1986.htm|work=zazaki.net|language=ku|access-date=15 August 2020|archive-date=2023-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606165410/http://www.zazaki.net/haber/zaravayn-kurd-1986.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref> {{Lang-fa|اورامان}}<ref>{{Cite book|last=حسين علي|first=رزم‌آرا|year=2008|title=عملىات اورامان|publisher=پردىس دانش|language=fa}}</ref>) adalah wilayah pegunungan yang terletak di provinsi [[Provinsi Kurdistan|Kurdistan]] dan [[Provinsi Kermanshah|Kermanshah]] di [[Iran]] barat dan di timur laut [[Basur|Wilayah Kurdistan]] di [[Irak]]. Bagian utama wilayah Hawraman terletak di Iran dan mencakup dua bagian di Lembah Tengah-Timur (Zhawaro dan Takht, di Provinsi Kurdistan); dan Lembah Barat (Lahon, di Provinsi Kermanshah). Tempat tinggal manusia di kedua lembah ini telah diadaptasi selama ribuan tahun ke lingkungan pegunungan yang kasar. Tata kota dan arsitektur lereng curam yang berjenjang, perkebunan di teras batu kering, peternakan, dan migrasi vertikal musiman adalah beberapa ciri khas budaya lokal dan kehidupan orang Kurdi Hawrami yang tinggal di dataran rendah dan dataran tinggi selama musim yang berbeda setiap tahun.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|title=Cultural sites in Africa, Arab Region, Asia, Europe, and Latin America inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/2319/|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|language=en|access-date=2021-07-27|archive-date=2021-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728143233/https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/2319/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pada 27 Juli 2021, sebagian wilayah Hawraman bersama dengan Uramanat dimasukkan dalam [[Situs Warisan Dunia|Daftar Warisan Dunia UNESCO]] sebagai situs budaya dengan nama "Lanskap Budaya Hawraman/Uramanat".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-27|title="Hawraman" rural landscape inscribed in World Heritage List|url=https://en.mehrnews.com/news/176629/Hawraman-rural-landscape-inscribed-in-World-Heritage-List|website=Mehr News Agency|language=en|access-date=2021-07-27|archive-date=2021-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727114809/https://en.mehrnews.com/news/176629/Hawraman-rural-landscape-inscribed-in-World-Heritage-List|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=UNESCO|date=2021-07-27|title=Cultural sites in Africa, Arab Region, Asia, Europe, and Latin America inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/2319|website=UNESCO|language=en|access-date=2021-07-27|archive-date=2021-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727161329/https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/2319|dead-url=no}}</ref>

* Omid Sālehi, ''Customs of the Land of Stone and Wind'' ( ''Ā'in-e Sar'zamin-e Sang va Bād'' ), dalam bahasa Persia, Jadid Online, 5 Mei 2009, [http://www.jadidonline.com/story/05052009/frnk/oraman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118212733/http://www.jadidonline.com/story/05052009/frnk/oraman |date=2022-01-18 }} .<br />Tayangan slide audio: [http://www.jadidonline.com/images/stories/flash_multimedia/Oraman_test/oraman_high.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100112100957/http://www.jadidonline.com/images/stories/flash_multimedia/Oraman_test/oraman_high.html |date=2010-01-12 }} (5 menit 39 detik).<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">'''Catatan:''' Tempat yang ditampilkan dalam tayangan slide audio di atas adalah Orāmān, di sebelah Utara Pāveh.</span> <span style="font-size:85%;">Sampai waktu ini (Mei 2009), tempat ini memiliki populasi sekitar 3500 orang.</span>