Formula Satu musim 2020: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
InternetArchiveBot (bicara | kontrib)
Rescuing 70 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan
Baris 63:
|-
|data-sort-value="Mcla"|{{flagicon|GBR}} McLaren F1 Team
!scope="row"|[[McLaren]]-[[Renault didalam Formula Satu|Renault]]
|[[McLaren MCL35|MCL35]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://f1i.com/news/358596-mclaren-set-for-decent-step-with-2020-design-seidl.html|title=McLaren set for 'decent step' with 2020 design – Seidl|last=van Osten|first=Phillip|date=18 October 2019|website=F1i.com|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114220431/https://f1i.com/news/358596-mclaren-set-for-decent-step-with-2020-design-seidl.html|archive-date=14 November 2019|access-date=18 November 2019}}</ref>
|{{Nowrap|Renault E-Tech 20}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mclaren.com/racing/2020/car-launch/mclaren-mcl35-technical-specification/|title=McLaren MCL35 technical specification|date=12 February 2020|work=mclaren.com|publisher=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213080414/https://www.mclaren.com/racing/2020/car-launch/mclaren-mcl35-technical-specification/|archive-date=13 February 2020|access-date=13 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
Baris 95:
|-
|data-sort-value="Ren"|{{flagicon|FRA}} Renault DP World F1 Team<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.speedcafe.com/2020/03/11/renault-unveils-2020-race-livery-in-albert-park/|title=Renault unveils 2020 race livery in Albert Park|last=Coch|first=Mat|date=11 March 2020|website=Speedcafe|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322142533/https://www.speedcafe.com/2020/03/11/renault-unveils-2020-race-livery-in-albert-park/|archive-date=22 March 2020|access-date=11 March 2020}}</ref>
!scope="row"|[[Renault didalam Formula Satu|Renault]]
|[[Renault R.S.20|R.S.20]]<ref name=":2" />
|Renault E-Tech 20<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.renaultsport.com/-formula-1-car-.html#techspecs-engine-modale|title=Formula 1 – Car|accessdate=13 February 2020|work=renaultsport.com|publisher=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302164742/https://www.renaultsport.com/-formula-1-car-.html#techspecs-engine-modale|archive-date=2 March 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
Baris 123:
 
=== Perubahan pembalap ===
[[Esteban Ocon]] menandatangani kontrak dengan tim [[Renault didalam Formula Satu|Renault]], menggantikan posisi [[Nico Hülkenberg]].<ref name="ocon">{{cite web|url=https://www.renaultsport.com/esteban-ocon-joins-renault-f1-team.html|title=Esteban Ocon joins Renault F1 Team|date=29 August 2019|accessdate=29 August 2019|work=renaultsport.com|publisher=[[Renault in Formula One|Renault Sport]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829121216/https://www.renaultsport.com/esteban-ocon-joins-renault-f1-team.html|archive-date=29 August 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Robert Kubica]] meninggalkan tim [[Williams F1|Williams]] di akhir [[Formula Satu musim 2019|musim 2019]], dan bergabung bersama dengan tim [[Alfa Romeo di Formula Satu|Alfa Romeo Racing]] sebagai pembalap cadangan.<ref name=":3" /> [[Nicholas Latifi]], ''runner-up'' [[Formula 2 musim 2019|Kejuaraan FIA Formula 2 musim 2019]], telah ditetapkan untuk menggantikan posisinya.<ref name="Latifi">{{cite web|url=https://www.bolasport.com/read/311935392/hadapi-f1-2020-wiliams-rekrut-atlet-yang-pernah-tabrak-pembalap-indonesia|title=Hadapi F1 2020, Williams Rekrut Atlet yang Pernah Tabrak Pembalap Indonesia|date=28 November 2019|website=Bolasport.com|access-date=23 September 2020|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405161259/https://www.bolasport.com/read/311935392/hadapi-f1-2020-wiliams-rekrut-atlet-yang-pernah-tabrak-pembalap-indonesia|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="kubica">{{Cite news|url=https://republika.co.id/berita/py33uz348/kubica-tinggalkan-williams-akhir-musim-ini|title=Kubica Tinggalkan Williams Akhir Musim Ini|last=Itah|first=Israr|date=19 September 2019|work=Republika Online|access-date=23 September 2020|archive-date=2022-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308162731/https://republika.co.id/berita/py33uz348/kubica-tinggalkan-williams-akhir-musim-ini|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
=== Perubahan pertengahan musim ===
Baris 384:
 
=== Racing Point ===
Usai [[Grand Prix F1 Stiria 2020|Grand Prix Styria]], tim [[Renault didalam Formula Satu|Renault]] melancarkan protes terhadap saluran rem mobil [[Racing Point]], yaitu [[Racing Point RP20]] dengan tuduhan bahwa tim [[Racing Point]] telah menyalin saluran rem dari mobil [[Mercedes F1 W10]] - mobil yang digunakan pada tahun {{F1|2019}} oleh tim [[Mercedes-Benz di Formula Satu|Mercedes]]. Protes serupa akan diluncurkan setelah [[Grand Prix F1 Hungaria 2020|Grand Prix Hungaria]] dan [[Grand Prix F1 Inggris 2020|Britania]], dengan putusan yang diterbitkan antara [[Grand Prix F1 Inggris 2020|Grand Prix Britania]] dan [[Grand Prix Ulang Tahun ke-70|Ulang Tahun ke-70]]. Putusan tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa tim [[Racing Point]] telah secara ilegal menyalin saluran rem dari mobil [[Mercedes F1 W10]], dan tim [[Racing Point]] kemudian mendapat pengurangan 15 poin di klasemen Kejuaraan Dunia Konstruktor, dan didenda sebesar €400.000.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Racing Point deducted 15 points and fined heavily as Renault protest into car legality upheld {{!}} Formula 1®|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-racing-point-deducted-15-points-and-fined-heavily-as-renault.7j9tsLSAm7rXnWHxH1Uy9c.html|website=www.formula1.com|language=en|access-date=2020-08-31|archive-date=2020-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807092858/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-racing-point-deducted-15-points-and-fined-heavily-as-renault.7j9tsLSAm7rXnWHxH1Uy9c.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
Tim [[Racing Point]], [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]], [[McLaren]], [[Renault didalam Formula Satu|Renault]], dan [[Williams F1|Williams]], semuanya telah menunjukkan niat untuk mengajukan banding atas keputusan pengurus, dengan tim [[Racing Point]] yang mencoba untuk membersihkan nama mereka, dan tim [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]], [[McLaren]], [[Williams F1|Williams]], dan [[Renault didalam Formula Satu|Renault]] mengajukan banding untuk sanksi yang lebih keras.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cooper|first=Adam|title=Five F1 teams to appeal against Racing Point brake duct verdict|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/151181/five-teams-to-appeal-racing-point-brake-duct-verdict|website=Autosport.com|language=en|access-date=2020-08-31|archive-date=2020-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810070116/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/151181/five-teams-to-appeal-racing-point-brake-duct-verdict|dead-url=no}}</ref> Tim [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]], [[Renault didalam Formula Satu|Renault]], dan [[Racing Point]] telah mengkonfirmasi banding mereka sehingga membawa masalah tersebut ke pengadilan, sementara tim [[Williams F1|Williams]] dan [[McLaren]] telah menarik diri dari banding tersebut.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ferrari and Renault appeal against stewards’ verdict in Racing Point case, Williams and McLaren decline {{!}} Formula 1®|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.ferrari-officially-appeal-against-stewards-verdict-in-racing-point-case.1ECqlYvTutvZ35MSt2gk9w.html|website=www.formula1.com|language=en|access-date=2020-08-31|archive-date=2023-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601100352/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.ferrari-officially-appeal-against-stewards-verdict-in-racing-point-case.1ECqlYvTutvZ35MSt2gk9w.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.racing-point-to-appeal-verdict-in-brake-duct-case.3cWVqF5qGvalnj2qeD1UEY.html|title=Racing Point to appeal verdict in brake duct case|website=F1|date=12 August 2020|access-date=12 August 2020|archive-date=2023-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603075153/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.racing-point-to-appeal-verdict-in-brake-duct-case.3cWVqF5qGvalnj2qeD1UEY.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Belakangan, tim [[Renault didalam Formula Satu|Renault]] mengumumkan keputusan mereka untuk menarik banding atas penalti yang diberikan kepada tim [[Racing Point]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘The controversy should be put behind us’ – Renault withdraw appeal against Racing Point ruling {{!}} Formula 1®|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-renault-withdraw-appeal-against-racing-point-ruling.3mouYmZ5oKCidDwtQ4JolC.html|website=www.formula1.com|language=en|access-date=2020-08-31|archive-date=2023-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608061327/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-renault-withdraw-appeal-against-racing-point-ruling.3mouYmZ5oKCidDwtQ4JolC.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Keputusan yang sama juga telah dibuat oleh tim [[Racing Point]] dan [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]], masing-masing sebelum dan sesudah [[Grand Prix F1 Italia 2020|Grand Prix Italia 2020]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.racing-point-withdraw-appeal-against-stewards-verdict-on-rp20-brake-ducts.7AHXiQUy5H79Ca1vhLuyec.html|title=Racing Point withdraw appeal against stewards' verdict on RP20 brake ducts|website=F1|date=6 September 2020|access-date=6 September 2020|archive-date=2023-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322163057/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.racing-point-withdraw-appeal-against-stewards-verdict-on-rp20-brake-ducts.7AHXiQUy5H79Ca1vhLuyec.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.ferrari-withdraw-appeal-against-racing-point-brake-duct-penalty-to-end-saga.1qlSXAk0JQa0yX27AXQtTb.html|title=Ferrari withdraw appeal against Racing Point brake duct penalty to end saga|website=F1|date=6 September 2020|access-date=6 September 2020|archive-date=2023-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326051846/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.ferrari-withdraw-appeal-against-racing-point-brake-duct-penalty-to-end-saga.1qlSXAk0JQa0yX27AXQtTb.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
== Kronologi jalannya musim ==
Baris 399:
=== Balapan pertengahan musim ===
 
[[Grand Prix F1 Belgia 2020|Grand Prix Belgia]] berhasil dimenangkan oleh [[Lewis Hamilton]], yang memimpin lomba ini di setiap lap, dan menang dengan keunggulan 8 detik atas rekan setimnya, yaitu [[Valtteri Bottas]], yang finis di posisi kedua di depan [[Max Verstappen]]. [[Daniel Ricciardo]] finis di posisi keempat, dan menetapkan lap tercepat di lap terakhir. Pada lap ke-11, [[Antonio Giovinazzi]] mengalami kecelakaan di tikungan Campus; salah satu roda mobilnya lepas, dan membentur suspensi kanan depan mobil [[George Russel]]l, dan menyebabkan kedua pembalap tersebut harus rela mundur dari balapan. Ini membawa [[mobil keselamatan]] (''Safety Car'' (SC)) selama tiga lap. Tim [[Renault didalam Formula Satu|Renault]] mencapai finis P4 dan P5, dan menyamai hasil terbaik mereka sejak kembali lagi ke dalam olahraga ini pada [[Formula Satu musim 2016|musim 2016]] yang lalu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hamilton takes masterful fourth win at Spa from Bottas as Ferrari finish out of the points|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.hamilton-takes-masterful-fourth-win-at-spa-from-bottas-as-ferrari-finish-out.E8KCVXQHm4h6OdGoZHySe.html|access-date=16 September 2020|website=F1|archive-date=2020-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830224037/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.hamilton-takes-masterful-fourth-win-at-spa-from-bottas-as-ferrari-finish-out.E8KCVXQHm4h6OdGoZHySe.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
[[Grand Prix F1 Italia 2020|Grand Prix Italia]] berhasil dimenangkan oleh [[Pierre Gasly]], setelah dikibarkannya bendera merah yang disebabkan oleh sebuah kecelakaan besar yang telah menimpa [[Charles Leclerc]]. Ini adalah kemenangan balapan yang pertama baginya dan tim [[Scuderia AlphaTauri|AlphaTauri]] Balapan ini juga menandai untuk yang pertama kalinya sejak [[Kimi Räikkönen]] berhasil memenangkan balapan [[Grand Prix F1 Australia 2013|Grand Prix Australia 2013]], dengan mengendarai mobil tim [[Lotus F1]], di mana seorang pemenang balapan F1 tidak mengendarai sebuah mobil tim [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]], [[Mercedes-Benz di Formula Satu|Mercedes]], atau pun [[Red Bull]], dan juga untuk yang pertama kalinya sejak [[Grand Prix F1 Hungaria 2012|Grand Prix Hungaria 2012]], di mana ketiga konstruktor tersebut gagal mencetak podium sama sekali di dalam satu balapan yang sama persis sekaligus. Perlombaan ini juga menandai podium karier yang kedua untuk [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]], yang finis di posisi kedua, dan [[Lance Stroll]], yang finis di posisi ketiga.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gasly beats Sainz to maiden win in Monza thriller, as Hamilton recovers to P7 after penalty|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.gasly-takes-maiden-win-in-monza-thriller-from-sainz-as-penalty-leaves.2wjQyiSgOy8ggwcJlWHhsi.html|access-date=16 September 2020|website=F1|archive-date=2020-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906230949/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.gasly-takes-maiden-win-in-monza-thriller-from-sainz-as-penalty-leaves.2wjQyiSgOy8ggwcJlWHhsi.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Baris 407:
Di [[Grand Prix F1 Rusia 2020|Grand Prix Rusia]], Hamilton berhasil memulai lomba ini dengan posisi ''pole'', tetapi dua penalti lima detik yang terpisah untuk latihan dimulai di luar area yang telah ditentukan, berarti dia harus puas finis di posisi ketiga, sementara rekan setimnya, yaitu Bottas, berhasil memenangkan [[Grand Prix Rusia|Grand Prix ini]], dengan Verstappen yang finis di posisi kedua.<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 September 2020|title=Bottas eases to Sochi win over Verstappen as penalty leaves Hamilton P3|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.bottas-eases-to-sochi-win-over-verstappen-as-penalty-leaves-hamilton-p3.4msdj3UrSUS8cyPYpXTzGJ.html|access-date=12 October 2020|website=F1|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529022516/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.bottas-eases-to-sochi-win-over-verstappen-as-penalty-leaves-hamilton-p3.4msdj3UrSUS8cyPYpXTzGJ.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
Di [[Grand Prix F1 Eifel 2020|Grand Prix Eifel yang perdana]], sebanyak lima mobil dipensiunkan, berupa Russell, [[Esteban Ocon]], Albon, [[Lando Norris]], dan Bottas, yang sudah berhasil start dari posisi ''pole''. Hamilton menempati posisi pertama setelah ban mobil Bottas terkunci di tikungan 1 di lap ke-13. Hamilton kemudian berhasil memenangkan perlombaan ini, kemenangannya yang ketujuh di musim ini. Ricciardo berhasil meraih podium pertamanya untuk tim [[Renault didalam Formula Satu|Renault]], dengan menyelesaikan balapan ini di urutan ketiga. Perlombaan ini juga melihat Räikkönen berhasil melewati [[Daftar rekor Formula Satu|rekor untuk balapan F1 yang paling banyak dimulai]] (323 kali).<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 October 2020|title=Hamilton takes record-equalling 91st victory as Ricciardo claims first Renault podium at Eifel GP|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.hamilton-takes-record-equalling-91st-victory-at-eifel-gp-as-ricciardo-claims.5z1UB37DlpHwKWM9GBM90M.html|access-date=12 October 2020|website=F1|archive-date=2020-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101071756/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.hamilton-takes-record-equalling-91st-victory-at-eifel-gp-as-ricciardo-claims.5z1UB37DlpHwKWM9GBM90M.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
Di [[Grand Prix F1 Portugal 2020|Grand Prix Portugal]] [[Grand Prix F1 Portugal 1996|yang perdana]] sejak [[Formula Satu musim 1996|musim 1996]], Hamilton berhasil meraih kemenangannya yang ke-92, dan mencatatkan rekor kemenangan terbanyak yang pernah dipegang sebelumnya oleh [[Michael Schumacher]]. Bottas finis di posisi kedua dalam balapan ini, dengan selisih dua puluh lima detik di belakang rekan setimnya, dengan Verstappen yang finis di posisi ketiga.<ref>{{Cite web|date=25 October 2020|title=Hamilton takes record-breaking 92nd win with dominant drive in Portuguese GP|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.hamilton-takes-record-breaking-92nd-win-with-dominant-drive-in-portuguese-gp.5gTAYvkxPrfqhT8ZYZFRt2.html|access-date=26 October 2020|website=F1|archive-date=2023-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204032031/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.hamilton-takes-record-breaking-92nd-win-with-dominant-drive-in-portuguese-gp.5gTAYvkxPrfqhT8ZYZFRt2.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Baris 1.244:
|- style="border-top:2px solid #aaaaaa"
!rowspan="2"|3
|rowspan="2" align="left"|{{flagicon|GBR}} [[McLaren]]-[[Renault didalam Formula Satu|Renault]]
|style="background-color:#ffdf9f"|{{F1 race position|3|f}}
|style="background-color:#dfffdf"|5
Baris 1.301:
|style="background-color:#ffffbf"|1
|style="background-color:#dfffdf"|10
|style="background-color:#EAECF0;text-align:center" rowspan="2"|'''195'''{{efn|name=RP points|[[Racing Point]] dikurangi 15 poin setelah dikuatkan protes dari [[Renault didalam Formula Satu|Renault]] terkait legalitas mobil mereka.}}
|-
|style="background-color:#efcfff"|Ret
Baris 1.322:
|- style="border-top:2px solid #aaaaaa"
!rowspan="2"|5
|rowspan="2" align="left"|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Renault didalam Formula Satu|Renault]]
|style="background-color:#dfffdf"|8
|style="background-color:#dfffdf"|8