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[[File:Nepal topo en.jpg|jmpl|250px|Peta topografi Nepal]]
Nepal nyaris berbentuk segi empat, dengan panjang 650&nbsp;km dan lebar 200&nbsp;km, dengan luas wilayah 147.181 &nbsp;km². Itu terletak di antara garis lintang 26° dan 31°LU, dan garis bujur 80° dan 89°BT. Proses geologis yang membentuk Nepal dimulai 75 juta tahun yang lalu ketika [[lempeng India]], yang saat itu merupakan bagian dari benua super selatan [[Gondwana]], mulai bergeser ke arah timur laut yang disebabkan oleh dasar laut yang menyebar ke barat daya, dan kemudian, ke selatan dan tenggara. Bersamaan dengan itu, kerak [[Samudra Tethys]] yang luas, di sebelah timur lautnya, mulai tenggelam di bawah [[lempeng Eurasia]]. Proses ganda ini, didorong oleh konveksi di [[Mantel (geologi)|mantel]] Bumi, keduanya menciptakan [[Samudra Hindia]] dan menyebabkan kerak benua India akhirnya mendorong Eurasia dan mengangkat [[Pegunungan Himalaya|Himalaya]].<ref name=ali>{{cite journal |last1=Ali|first1=J. R.|last2=Aitchison|first2=J. C.|year=2005|title=Greater India|journal=Earth-Science Reviews|volume=72|issue=3–4|pages=170–173|doi=10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.07.005|bibcode=2005ESRv...72..169A}}</ref> Rintangan yang meninggi menghalangi jalur sungai sehingga menciptakan danau besar, yang baru tembus 100.000 tahun yang lalu, menciptakan lembah subur di perbukitan tengah seperti [[Lembah Kathmandu]]. Di wilayah barat, sungai-sungai yang terlalu kuat untuk dihalangi memotong beberapa ngarai terdalam di dunia.<ref name=Jwhelpton>{{Cite book |last=Whelpton |first=John |title=A History of Nepal |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-521-80470-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofnepal00whel }}</ref> Tepat di selatan pegunungan Himalaya yang muncul, pergerakan lempeng menciptakan palung besar yang dengan cepat terisi oleh sedimen yang terbawa sungai<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Dikshit|first1=K. R.|last2=Schwartzberg|first2=Joseph E.|author2-link=Joseph E. Schwartzberg|title=India: Land|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/285248/India|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|pages=1–29|access-date=18 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508084916/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/285248/India|archive-date=8 May 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> dan sekarang menjadi [[Dataran Rendah Indo-Gangga|Dataran Indo-Gangga]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Prakash|first1=B.|last2=Kumar|first2=S.|last3=Rao|first3=M. S.|last4=Giri|first4=S. C.|year=2000|title=Holocene Tectonic Movements and Stress Field in the Western Gangetic Plains|journal=Current Science|volume=79|issue=4|pages=438–449|url=http://www.ias.ac.in/currsci/aug252000/prakash.pdf|access-date=18 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504075319/http://www.ias.ac.in/currsci/aug252000/prakash.pdf|archive-date=4 May 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> Nepal terletak hampir sepenuhnya dalam zona tabrakan ini, menempati sektor tengah busur Himalaya, hampir sepertiga dari Himalaya sepanjang 2.400 &nbsp;km (1.500 mil),<ref>{{cite journal |last1=van der Beek |first1=Peter |first2=Xavier |last2=Robert |first3=Jean-Louis |last3=Mugnier |first4=Matthias |last4=Bernet |first5=Pascale |last5=Huyghe |first6=Erika |last6=Labrin |title=Late Miocene- Recent Exhumation of the Central Himalaya and Recycling in the Foreland Basin Assessed by Apatite Fission-Track Thermochronology of Siwalik Sediments, Nepal |journal=Basin Research |volume=18 |issue=4 |pages=413–434 |year=2006 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2117.2006.00305.x |bibcode=2006BasR...18..413V |s2cid=10446424 |url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00137089/file/vdbeek_et_al_BR_2006.pdf }}</ref> dengan jalur kecil Nepal paling selatan yang membentang ke dataran Indo-Gangga dan dua distrik di barat laut yang membentang hingga [[dataran tinggi Tibet]].<ref name=Jwhelpton/>
 
India mengelilingi Nepal di tiga sisi; barat, selatan, dan timur. Sedangkan Tiongkok di sisi utara. Meskipun Nepal tidak berbatasan dengan [[Bangladesh]], namun kedua negara ini dipisahkan oleh tanah selebar 24&nbsp;km saja. yang dikenal sebagai [[Leher Ayam]]. Nepal intinya terbagi tiga daerah fisiografik - Pegunungan, [[Daerah bukit|bukit]], dan dataran rendah atau [[Terai]]. Terai atau dataran rendah di Nepal merupakan bagian dari [[Dataran Rendah Indo-Gangga]] yang dialiri sungai-sungai seperti [[Sungai Kosi|Kosi]], [[Sungai Narayani|Narayani]], dan [[Sugai Karnali|Karnali]]. Tujuh gunung yang termasuk sepuluh besar gunung tertinggi di dunia berada di Nepal atau di perbatasan dengan Cina seperti [[Everest]], yang merupakan titik tertinggi di Nepal sekaligus gunung tertinggi di dunia; [[Lhotse]]; [[Makalu]]; [[Cho Oyu]]; [[Kangchenjunga]]; [[Dhaulagiri]]; [[Annapurna]]; dan [[Manaslu]].
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Nepal memiliki kesatuan peradilan independen tiga tingkat yang terdiri dari [[Mahkamah Agung Nepal|Mahkamah Agung]], pengadilan tertinggi di negeri itu, dipimpin oleh Ketua Mahkamah Agung; tujuh Pengadilan Tinggi, satu di setiap provinsi, pengadilan tertinggi di tingkat provinsi; dan 77 pengadilan distrik, satu di setiap kabupaten. Dewan kota dapat bersidang dengan badan peradilan lokal untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan dan memberikan putusan yang tidak mengikat dalam kasus yang tidak melibatkan kejahatan yang dapat ditindaklanjuti. Tindakan dan proses badan peradilan lokal dapat dipandu dan dibatalkan oleh pengadilan distrik.<ref name=con15/>
 
Nepal memiliki tujuh partai politik nasional yang diakui di parlemen federal: [[Partai Komunis Nepal (Marxis–Leninis Bersatu)]], [[Kongres Nepal]], [[Partai Komunis Bersatu Nepal (Maois)|Partai Komunis Nepal (Pusat Maois)]], [[Partai Rastriya Swatantra]], [[Partai Rastriya Prajatantra]], [[Partai Sosialis Nepal|Partai Sosialis Rakyat]], dan [[Partai Janamat]].<ref name="Al Jazeera elections explained" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=प्रतिनिधिसभामा १२ दल, राष्ट्रिय पार्टी ७ मात्रै |url=https://ekantipur.com/news/2022/12/06/167034242099737230.html |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=ekantipur.com |language=ne}}</ref><ref name="Al Jazeera elections explained" />
 
=== Hubungan luar negeri ===
[[File:Diplomatic relations of Nepal.svg|alt=|center|thumb|400x400px|Negara-negara yang memiliki hubungan diplomatik dengan Nepal.]]
 
Nepal memiliki hubungan diplomatik bilateral dengan 167 negara dan [[Uni Eropa]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mofa.gov.np/foreign-policy/bilateral-relation/ |title=Bilateral Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nepal MOFA |language=en-US |publisher=[[Government of Nepal]] |access-date=15 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925203632/https://mofa.gov.np/foreign-policy/bilateral-relation/ |archive-date=25 September 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> memiliki kedutaan besar di 30 negara<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mofa.gov.np/embassy-of-nepal/ |title=Embassy of Nepal – Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nepal MOFA |language=en-US |publisher=[[Government of Nepal]] |access-date=15 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717045107/https://mofa.gov.np/embassy-of-nepal/ |archive-date=17 July 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> dan enam [[Konsul|konsulatkonsul]]at,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mofa.gov.np/consulates-general-of-nepal/ |title=Consulates General of Nepal – Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nepal MOFA |language=en-US |access-date=15 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724133315/https://mofa.gov.np/consulates-general-of-nepal/ |archive-date=24 July 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> sementara 25 negara memiliki kedutaan besar di Nepal, dan lebih dari 80 lainnya memiliki misi diplomatik non-tetap.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mofa.gov.np/non-residential-diplomatic-missions/ |title=NON-RESIDENTIAL DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS – Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nepal MOFA |language=en-US |publisher=[[Government of Nepal]] |access-date=15 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717010017/https://mofa.gov.np/non-residential-diplomatic-missions/ |archive-date=17 July 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Meskipun [[Kementerian Luar Negeri Nepal|Kementerian Luar Negeri]] (MOFA) adalah lembaga pemerintah yang bertanggung jawab atas pelaksanaan hubungan luar negeri Nepal, secara historis, Kantor Perdana Menteri (PMO) yang menjalankan wewenang untuk merumuskan dan melakukan kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan urusan luar negeri Nepal. Sebagai negara yang terkurung daratan yang terjepit di antara dua kekuatan yang lebih besar dan kuat, Nepal berusaha menjaga hubungan baik dengan kedua tetangganya, [[Tiongkok|Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] dan [[India]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/nepal-prime-minister-kp-sharma-oli-calls-china-an-all-weather-friend-1290375|title = China is Our 'All Weather Friend', Says Nepal Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli}}</ref> Hubungan Nepal dengan Tiongkok, India, dan [[Amerika Serikat]] tetap menjadi prioritas utama bagi pemerintah Nepal berturut-turut. Namun, hubungan antara Nepal dan India terhambat secara signifikan selama [[blokade Nepal 2015]] oleh pengunjuk rasa anti-Nepal pro-India, di mana Pemerintah Nepal menuduh India menggunakan taktik "Rusia-Ukraina" untuk menyebabkan kerusuhan di sepanjang perbatasan selatan Nepal menggunakan penduduk etnis India dari Nepal. India dengan tegas membantah tuduhan tersebut dan mengatakan kerusuhan itu semata-mata karena pengunjuk rasa [[Madhesi]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pokharel |first=Krishna |date=2015-11-26 |title=The Two-Month Blockade of Nepal Explained |language=en-US |work=Wall Street Journal |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-IRTB-30919 |access-date=2022-05-05 |issn=0099-9660}}</ref>
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Selain memiliki geografi yang terkurung daratan dan terjal, sedikit sumber daya alam nyata dan infrastruktur yang buruk, pemerintahan pasca-1950 yang tidak efektif dan perang saudara yang berkepanjangan juga menjadi faktor penghambat pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi negara.<ref name="Encarta">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Nepal: Economy |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562648_3/Nepal.html |page=3 |access-date=23 September 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091028104223/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562648_3/Nepal.html |archive-date=28 October 2009 |work=MSN Encarta |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Development Failure">{{cite web |url=http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1514&context=himalaya |title=Development Failure: A Critical Review of Three Analyses of Development in Nepal |access-date=30 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140817153139/http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1514&context=himalaya |archive-date=17 August 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Development-Conflict Nexus">{{cite web |url=http://www.internal-displacement.org/idmc/website/countries.nsf/%28httpEnvelopes%29/22099AADFE2FE9D2C12576B0003EC686?OpenDocument |title=A Development Failure: The Development-Conflict Nexus |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120720104316/http://www.internal-displacement.org/idmc/website/countries.nsf/%28httpEnvelopes%29/22099AADFE2FE9D2C12576B0003EC686?OpenDocument |archive-date=20 July 2012 |access-date=30 July 2012}}</ref> Penjeratan utang bahkan melibatkan anak-anak debitur telah menjadi masalah sosial yang terus-menerus di perbukitan barat dan [[Terai]], dengan perkiraan 234.600 orang atau 0,82% dari populasi dianggap sebagai budak, oleh Indeks Perbudakan Global pada tahun 2016.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.globalslaveryindex.org/country/nepal/ |title=Nepal |last=Kevin Bales |website=The Global Slavery Index 2016 |publisher=The Minderoo Foundation Pty Ltd |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313214330/https://www.globalslaveryindex.org/country/nepal/ |archive-date=13 March 2018 |access-date=13 March 2018 |display-authors=etal}}</ref>
 
Pada tahun 2022, Nepal membatasi impor barang-barang non-esensial setelah [[Cadangancadangan devisa|cadangan devisanya]]nya turun. [[Pandemi Covid-19 di Nepal|Pandemi COVID-19]] menyebabkan penurunan pengeluaran pariwisata dan uang yang dikirim pulang oleh orang Nepal yang bekerja di luar negeri, yang pada gilirannya menurunkan cadangan devisa negara.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-61076089 | title=Nepal limits imports as foreign currency reserves slide | date=12 April 2022 | publisher =BBC News |access-date=12 April 2022}}</ref>
 
== Demografi ==
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[[File:Bhanu Bhakta Acharya (1814-1869) author.jpg|left|thumb|upright|[[Bhanubhakta Acharya]], penulis Nepal yang menerjemahkan epos ''[[Ramayana]]'' Hindu kuno dalam [[bahasa Nepali]]]]
 
Sastra Nepal terkait erat dengan sastra Asia Selatan lainnya hingga penyatuannya menjadi kerajaan modern. Karya sastra, yang ditulis dalam bahasa [[Bahasa Sanskerta|Sansekerta]] oleh para pendeta [[Brahmana]] yang berpendidikan dan kadang-kadang juga berbasis di [[Benares|Varanasi]], mencakup teks-teks religius dan fantasi lain yang melibatkan raja, dewa, dan setan.<ref name=bba>{{Cite journal|last=Maitra|first=Kiran Shankar|year=1982|title=The First Poet of Nepali Literature|journal=Indian Literature|volume=25|issue=5|pages=63–71|issn=0019-5804|jstor=23331113}}</ref> Teks bahasa Nepal tertua yang masih ada berasal dari abad ke-13. Sastra Newar sudah ada sejak hampir 500 tahun yang lalu.<ref name=Hutt1991/> Sejarah modern kesusastraan Nepal dimulai dengan [[Bhanubhakta Acharya]] (1814–1868), yang untuk pertama kalinya menggubah karya-karya besar dan berpengaruh dalam bahasa Nepal, bahasa yang dapat diakses oleh massa, yang paling menonjol, ''[[Bhanubhakta Ramayana]]'', terjemahan dari epik Hindu kuno.<ref name=bba/> Pada akhir abad ke-19, [[Motiram Bhatta]] telah menerbitkan edisi cetak dari karya-karya Acharya, dan melalui usahanya, seorang diri mempopulerkan dan mendorong kesusastraan berbahasa Nepal ke dalam modernitas.<ref name=Hutt1991/> Pada pertengahan abad ke-20, sastra Nepal tidak lagi terbatas pada tradisi sastra Hindu. Dipengaruhi oleh tradisi sastra barat, penulis pada periode ini mulai memproduksi karya sastra yang membahas masalah sosial kontemporer,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sharma|first=V.|year=1992|journal=Journal of South Asian Literature|volume=27|issue=2|pages=209–218|issn=0091-5637|jstor=40874126|title=B. P. Koirala: A Major Figure in Modern Nepali Literature}}</ref> sementara banyak penulis lainnya terus memperkaya tradisi puitis Nepal dengan puisi asli Nepal. Sastra Newar juga muncul sebagai tradisi sastra utama. Setelah munculnya demokrasi pada tahun 1951, sastra Nepal berkembang pesat. Karya sastra dalam banyak bahasa lain mulai diproduksi. Sastra Nepal terus mengalami modernisasi, dan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, sangat dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman Nepal pascaperang saudara serta tradisi sastra global.<ref name=Hutt1991>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y6IwDwAAQBAJ|title=Himalayan Voices: An Introduction to Modern Nepali Literature|last=Hutt|first=Michael J.|date=29 July 1991|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-07048-6|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/art/Nepali-literature|title=Nepali literature|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|language=en|access-date=11 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.therisingnepal.org.np/index/news/34119|title=Conflict-period Nepali literature holds importance for awareness |website=The Rising Nepal |access-date=11 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Riccardi|first=Theodore|year=1993|title=Review of Himalayan Voices: An Introduction to Modern Nepali Literature|journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London|volume=56|issue=1|pages=157–158|issn=0041-977X|jstor=620321|doi=10.1017/S0041977X00002007|s2cid=162890099}}</ref><ref name=Hutt1991>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y6IwDwAAQBAJ|title=Himalayan Voices: An Introduction to Modern Nepali Literature|last=Hutt|first=Michael J.|date=29 July 1991|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-07048-6|language=en}}</ref>
 
=== Pakaian ===
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Olah raga tradisional Nepal, seperti [[dandi biyo]] dan [[kabaddi]] yang hingga saat ini dianggap sebagai olah raga nasional tidak resmi,<ref name= voll>{{cite news |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/its-official-volleyball-is-the-national-sport-of-nepal.html|title=It's official: Volleyball is the national sport of Nepal|newspaper=[[Online Khabar]]|access-date=29 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722085509/https://english.onlinekhabar.com/its-official-volleyball-is-the-national-sport-of-nepal.html|archive-date=22 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> masih populer di daerah pedesaan.<ref name="Himalayan Times More than child's play">{{cite news |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/lifestyle/people/more-than-just-childs-play/|title=More than just child's play|date=25 February 2018|newspaper=[[The Himalayan Times]]|language=en-US|access-date=21 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721224138/https://thehimalayantimes.com/lifestyle/people/more-than-just-childs-play/|archive-date=21 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Meskipun upaya, standarisasi dan pengembangan dandi biyo belum tercapai,<ref name="Online Khabar national sport">{{cite news |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepals-national-sport-five-things-didnt-know-dandi-biyo.html|title=Nepal's' 'national sport' we never had: Five things you didn't know about dandi-biyo |newspaper=[[Online Khabar]]|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721224142/https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepals-national-sport-five-things-didnt-know-dandi-biyo.html|archive-date=21 July 2019|url-status=live|access-date=21 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/57793/|title=Dandi Biyo Championship in Dhading|last=Republica|newspaper=[[Republica (newspaper)|Republica]]|language=en|access-date=21 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721224139/https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/57793/|archive-date=21 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> sementara Kabaddi, sebagai olahraga profesional, masih dalam tahap awal di Nepal.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/kabaddi/nepali-kabaddi-team-announces-12-member-men-s-squad-for-asian-games-2018|title=Nepal announces 12-member men's kabaddi squad for Asian Games 2018|date=6 August 2018|website=[[Sportskeeda]]|language=en|access-date=21 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721224141/https://www.sportskeeda.com/kabaddi/nepali-kabaddi-team-announces-12-member-men-s-squad-for-asian-games-2018|archive-date=21 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Bagh-Chal]], permainan papan kuno yang diperkirakan berasal dari Nepal, dapat dimainkan di papan yang digambar dengan kapur, dengan kerikil, dan masih populer sampai sekarang.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Tiger and goats is a draw |last1=Jin |first1=L.Y. |last2=Nievergelt |first2=J. |editor2-first=Richard J |editor2-last=Nowakowski |editor1-first=Michael H |editor1-last=Albert |journal=Games of No Chance |url=https://www.msri.org/people/staff/levy/files/Book56/22jin.pdf |publisher=[[MSRI Publications]] |volume=56 |year=2009 |pages=163–176 |doi=10.1017/CBO9780511807251.008 |isbn=9780511807251 |access-date=22 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721201337/http://www.msri.org/people/staff/levy/files/Book56/22jin.pdf |archive-date=21 July 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |url=http://ejournals.ukm.my/apjitm/article/view/26093|title=Analyzing Thousand Years Old Game Tigers and Goats is Still Alive|first1=Hiroyuki|last1=Iida|first2=Sakshi|last2=Agarwal|date=1 October 2018|journal=[[Asia-Pacific Journal of Information Technology and Multimedia]]|volume=7|issue=2|via=[[UKM e-Journal System]]|access-date=21 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721201347/http://ejournals.ukm.my/apjitm/article/view/26093|archive-date=21 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Ludo, ular tangga, dan [[karambol]] adalah hiburan yang populer.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2741570&language=en|title=KUNA : Carrom... Traditional game widely loved in Gulf region – Society – 16/08/2018|agency=[[Kuwait News Agency]]|access-date=21 July 2019}}</ref> Catur juga dimainkan.<ref name="Himalayan Times More than child's play" />
 
[[Sepak bola]] dan [[kriket]] adalah olahraga profesional yang populer.<ref>{{cite web |title=Football at the heart of the Himalayas |url=https://www.fifa.com/theclub/news/newsid=93201/ |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=5 March 2009 |access-date=17 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903141351/http://www.fifa.com/theclub/news/newsid=93201/ |archive-date=3 September 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nepal bersaing dalam sepak bola di kawasan Asia Selatan tetapi belum pernah memenangkan kejuaraan [[Federasi Sepak Bola Asia Selatan|SAFF]], turnamen regional tersebut.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://kathmandupost.com/sports/2018/09/12/nepal-eye-historic-final|title=Saff Championship: Nepal eye historic final|newspaper=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|access-date=22 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722102020/https://kathmandupost.com/sports/2018/09/12/nepal-eye-historic-final|archive-date=22 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/sports/nepal-crash-out-of-saff-cship-after-3-0-defeat-to-maldives/|title=Nepal crash out of SAFF C'ship after 3–0 defeat to Maldives|date=12 September 2018|newspaper=[[The Himalayan Times]]|access-date=22 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722102013/https://thehimalayantimes.com/sports/nepal-crash-out-of-saff-cship-after-3-0-defeat-to-maldives/|archive-date=22 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Biasanya berada di peringkat kuarter terbawah dalam [[Peringkat Dunia FIFA]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/men|title=The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking – Ranking Table |publisher=[[FIFA]]|access-date=21 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190907060006/https://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/ranking-table/men/|archive-date=7 September 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Nepal telah sukses dalam kriket dan memegang status elite [[One Day International|ODI]],<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theweek.co.uk/cricket/92328/nepal-cricket-odi-status?amp|title=Nepal make cricket history after securing ODI status|newspaper=[[The Week|The Week (UK)]]|access-date=21 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202049/http://www.theweek.co.uk/cricket/92328/nepal-cricket-odi-status?amp|archive-date=27 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/22777050/biggest-day-nepal-cricket-history-khadka |title='Biggest day in Nepal cricket history' – Khadka |date=15 March 2018 |publisher=[[ESPNcricinfo]] |access-date=16 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316024753/http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/22777050/biggest-day-nepal-cricket-history-khadka |archive-date=16 March 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> secara konsisten menempati peringkat 20 Besar di peringkat [[Dewan Kriket Internasional|ICC]] ODI dan T20I.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/mens/team-rankings/odi|title=ICC Ranking for ODI teams International Cricket Council|publisher=[[International Cricket Council|ICC]]|access-date=22 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324175838/https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/mens/team-rankings/odi|archive-date=24 March 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/mens/team-rankings/t20i|title=ICC Ranking for T20 teams International Cricket Council|publisher=[[International Cricket Council|ICC]]|access-date=22 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324175834/https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/mens/team-rankings/t20i|archive-date=24 March 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Nepal cukup sukses dalam atletik dan seni bela diri, memenangkan banyak medali di [[Pesta Olahraga Asia Selatan]] dan beberapa di [[Pesta Olahraga Asia]].<ref name=trn>{{Cite news |url=http://therisingnepal.org.np/news/33198|title=Current priorities of sports: Hosting SAG, winning medals|newspaper=[[The Rising Nepal]]|access-date=22 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722085510/http://therisingnepal.org.np/news/33198|archive-date=22 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Nepal tidak pernah memenangkan medali olimpiade.<ref name=gauri/> Olahraga seperti bola basket, bola voli, futsal, gulat, binaraga kompetitif<ref name=gauri/><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/sports/malik-overall-winner-afghanistan-bag-team-cship/|title=Malik overall winner, Afghanistan bag team c'ship|date=21 July 2019|newspaper=[[The Himalayan Times]]|access-date=22 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722085506/https://thehimalayantimes.com/sports/malik-overall-winner-afghanistan-bag-team-cship/|archive-date=22 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> dan bulu tangkis juga semakin populer.<ref name="Himalayan Times More than child's play" /> Bola voli dinyatakan sebagai olahraga nasional Nepal pada tahun 2017.<ref name=voll/> Wanita dalam sepak bola, kriket, atletik, seni bela diri, bulu tangkis, dan renang telah menemukan beberapa keberhasilan.<ref name=awardgauri>{{Cite news |url=https://thehimalayantimesmyrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/sportsnews/cricket-football-dominate-nominations67830/|title=Cricket,Will footballshe dominatequench nominations|date=26Nepal's Junethirst 2019for Olympic medals?|first=Rajan|last=Shah|newspaper=[[TheRepublica Himalayan Times(newspaper)|Republica]]|access-date=2229 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2019072210201120190722091043/https://thehimalayantimesmyrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/sportsnews/cricket-football-dominate-nominations67830/|archive-date=22 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=gauriaward>{{Cite news |url=https://myrepublica.nagariknetworkthehimalayantimes.com/newssports/67830cricket-football-dominate-nominations/|title=WillCricket, shefootball quenchdominate Nepal'snominations|date=26 thirst forJune Olympic medals?|first=Rajan|last=Shah2019|newspaper=[[RepublicaThe (newspaper)|RepublicaHimalayan Times]]|access-date=2922 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2019072209104320190722102011/https://myrepublica.nagariknetworkthehimalayantimes.com/newssports/67830cricket-football-dominate-nominations/|archive-date=22 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Nepal juga menurunkan pemain dan tim nasional dalam beberapa turnamen untuk penyandang [[disabilitas]], terutama di kriket [[tunanetra]] putra<ref name=menb>{{Cite news |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/sports/blind-cricketers-horrible-journey-to-world-cup/|title=Blind cricketers' horrible journey to WC|date=22 January 2018|newspaper=[[The Himalayan Times]]|access-date=21 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721201344/https://thehimalayantimes.com/sports/blind-cricketers-horrible-journey-to-world-cup/|archive-date=21 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> dan kriket [[Kebutaan|buta]] putri.<ref name=wmenb>{{Cite news |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/sports/nepal-defeat-pakistan-seal-womens-blind-cricket-series/|title=Nepal defeat Pakistan, seal women's blind cricket series|date=4 February 2019|newspaper=[[The Himalayan Times]]|access-date=21 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721201351/https://thehimalayantimes.com/sports/nepal-defeat-pakistan-seal-womens-blind-cricket-series/|archive-date=21 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Satu-satunya stadion internasional di negara ini adalah [[Dasharath Rangasath|Stadion Dasarath]] serbaguna tempat tim sepak bola nasional putra dan putri memainkan pertandingan kandang mereka.<ref name=dash>{{Cite news |url=https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/27598/|title=Renovation of Dasharath Stadium takes forever, hurts nation's football|first=Prabin Bikram|last=Katwal|newspaper=[[Republica (newspaper)|Republica]]|access-date=29 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722085516/https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/27598/|archive-date=22 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>