Populisme sayap kanan: Perbedaan antara revisi

Selain pandangan [[sayap kanan]] tradisional seperti perlawanan terhadap peningkatan dukungan untuk [[negara kesejahteraan]] dan "lebih mewah, tapi juga lebih ketat, pengeluaran sosial domestik", skema ini juga dijelaskan di bawah populisme sayap kanan dan kadang-kadang disebut "[[Welfare chauvinism|chauvinisme kesejahteraan]]".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/17/opinion/the-rise-of-welfare-chauvinism.html?_r=0|title=The Rise of ‘Welfare Chauvinism’|date=16 December 2014|last1=Edsall|first1=Thomas|website=New York Times|accessdate=4 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://theconversation.com/the-european-far-right-actually-right-or-left-or-something-altogether-different-6796|title=The European far right: actually right? Or left? Or something altogether different?|date=4 May 2012|website=The Conversation|last1=Rippon|first1=Haydn|accessdate=4 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-11-20/the-far-left-economics-of-frances-far-right|title=The Far-Left Economics of France's Far Right|date=20 November 2013|website=Business Week|last1=Matlack|first1=Carol|accessdate=4 January 2015}}</ref>

 

 

Sejak awal 2010-an, gerakan populisme sayap kanan seperti [[Barisan Nasional (Prancis)|Barisan Nasional]] di Prancis, [[Lega Nord|Liga Utara]] di Italia, [[Party for Freedom|Partai untuk Kebebasan]] di Belanda, dan [[UK Independence Party|Partai Kemerdekaan BR]] mulali bertumbuh populer.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/the-map-which-shows-how-ukip-support-is-growing-in-every-constituency-but-two-10252267.html|title=The map which shows how Ukip support is growing in every constituency but two|date=2015-05-15|work=The Independent|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-21614073|title=UKIP: The story of the UK Independence Party's rise|last=Hunt|first=Alex|date=2014-11-21|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> Di belahan besar karena bertumbuhnya perlawanan terhadap imigrasi dari [[Timur Tengah]] dan [[Afrika]], kebangkitan euroskeptisme dan ketidakpuasan dengan kebijakan ekonomi [[Uni Eropa]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newsweek.com/2016/12/02/europe-right-wing-nationalism-populist-revolt-trump-putin-524119.html|title=Why Europe's populist revolt is spreading|last=Lowe|first=Josh|last2=Matthews|first2=Owen|date=2016-11-23|website=Newsweek|access-date=2017-03-24|last3=AM|first3=Matt McAllester On 11/23/16 at 9:02}}</ref> Pandangan Politik 2016 President [[Donald Trump]] telah diringkas oleh para cendekiawan sebagai populisme sayap kanan<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/02/donald-trump-working-class-voters-219231|title=Trump's 6 populist positions|work=POLITICO|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> dan nasionalis.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/donald-trump-ends-election-2016-the-way-he-started-it-1478587823|title=Donald Trump Ends Election 2016 the Way He Started It|last=Reinhard|first=Beth|date=2016-11-08|work=Wall Street Journal|issn=0099-9660|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-nationalism-racism-make-america-great-again-521083|title=How Donald Trump’s nationalism won over white Americans|date=2016-11-15|work=Newsweek|language=en|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref>

* {{flag|Siprus}} – [[ELAM (Siprus)|ELAM]],<ref name="Haaretz"/>

* {{flag|Ceko}} – [[Fajar - Koalisi Nasional]],<ref name = "economistp">{{Citation |url=http://www.economist.com/blogs/easternapproaches/2013/10/czech-elections |title=Czech elections: An angry electorate |newspaper=The Economist |date=25 October 2013}}</ref> [[Freedom and Direct Democracy]]

* {{flag|Uni Eropa}} – [[Gerukan untuk sebuah Bangsa dan Kebebasan Eropa]], [[Aliansi Eropa untuk Kebebasan]], [[Aliansi untuk Demokrasi Langsung di Eropa]], [[Aliansi Konservatif dan Reformis di Eropa]] (fraksi)

* {{flag|Finlandia}} – [[Partai Finn]]<ref name="Bieling2015"/><ref name="Zeit"/>

* {{flag|Peranis}} – [[Barisan Nasional (France)|Barisan Nasional]],<ref name="Bieling2015"/><ref name="CaramaniMény2005"/> [[Prancis Bangkit]], [[Partai Republik (Prancis)|Partai Republik]] (fraksi)

* {{flag|Georgia}} – [[Aliansi Patriot Georgia]]

* {{flag|Yunani}} – [[Fajar Emas (partai politik)|Fajar Emas]],<ref name="euroscrepticism5">[https://eu.boell.org/sites/default/files/greek_right_wing_populist_parties_and_euroscepticism.pdf Antonis Galanopoulos: Greek right-wing populist parties and Euroscepticism](PDF), p.2 "Golden Dawn is also Eurosceptical and it is opposing Greece's participation in the European Union and the Eurozone"</ref> [[Independent Greeks]]<ref name="Zeit"/><ref name="Stefanova2014"/>

* {{flag|Hong Kong}} - [[Gairah Kewarganegaraan]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/27/world/asia/pro-democracy-movements-vote-in-hong-kong-abruptly-called-off.html?_r=0|title=Pro-Democracy Movement’s Vote in Hong Kong Abruptly Called Off|date=26 October 2014|work=New York Times|first1=Chris|last1=Buckley|first2=Alan|last2=Wong}}</ref>

* {{flag|Hungaria}} – [[Fidesz]],<ref name="Bieling2015"/> [[Jobbik]]<ref name="Zeit"/><ref>{{cite book |last=Betz |first=Hans-Georg |title=Radical Right-Wing Populism in Western Europe (The New Politics of Resentment) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LwTTwbtNyxUC&dq=Explaining+the+Emergence+of+Radical+Right-Wing+Populist+Parties:&lr=&source=gbs_navlinks_s |publisher=[[Palgrave MacMillan]] |year=1994 |isbn=0-312-08390-4 |page=4 |quote=the majority of radical right-wing populist parties are radical in their rejection of the established socio-cultural and socio-political system}}</ref>

* {{flag|India}} – [[Partai Bharatiya Janata]],<ref name="Wodak 2013 23">{{cite book|first=Ruth|last=Wodak|title=Right-Wing Populism in Europe: Politics and Discourse|publisher=A&C Black|year=2013|page=23}}</ref> [[Shiv Sena]]<ref>{{Cite book|year=2010|first=Gyan|last=Prakash|title=Mumbai Fables|url=https://archive.org/details/mumbaifables00prak|publisher=Princeton University Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/mumbaifables00prak/page/n9 9]}}</ref>

* {{flag|Italia}} – [[Lega Nord]],<ref name="Bieling2015"/><ref name="RuzzaFella2009">{{cite book|author1=Carlo Ruzza|author2=Stefano Fella|title=Re-inventing the Italian Right: Territorial Politics, Populism and 'post-fascism'|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R6CjdfEXpPUC&pg=PA44|year=2009|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-28634-8|pages=43–44}}</ref> [[Saudara Italia]], [[Kita dengan Salvini]], [[Gerakan Lima Bintang]] (fraksi), [[Forza Italia (2013)|Forza Italia]] (fraksi)<ref name="Zeit"/><ref>{{cite book|title=Europe for the Europeans: The Foreign and Security Policy of the Populist Radical Right|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2016|first=Kristina|last=Liang|page=187}}</ref>

* {{flag|Jepang}} – [[Partai Demokrat Liberal (Jepang)|Partai Demokrat Liberal]] (fraksi)<ref>{{Cite book|title=Bilateral Legacies in East and Southeast Asia|last=Ganesan|page=67|year=2015|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies}}</ref>

* {{flag|Kenya}} – [[Aliansi Nasional]]

* {{flag|Liechtenstein}} – [[Merdeka (Liechtenstein)|Merdeka]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Liechtenstein Populist Party Gains Ground in Parliamentary Elections | url=http://dw.com/p/2X1T9 | date=5 Februari 2017 | publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]] | accessdate=February 5, 2017}}</ref><ref name="Politico2017">{{cite news|last1=Stefanini|first1=Sara|title=Liechtenstein’s Populists Gain Ground|url=http://www.politico.eu/article/liechtensteins-populists-gain-ground/|date=5 February 2017|publisher=[[Politico]]|accessdate=5 February 2017}}</ref>

* {{flag|Lithuania}} – [[Urutan dan Keadilan]]<ref name="Zeit"/><ref>{{Citation |first=Ilze |last=Balcere |title=Comparing Populist Political Parties in the Baltic States and Western Europe |publisher=European Consortium for Political Research |year=2011 |url=http://www.ecprnet.eu/MyECPR/proposals/reykjavik/uploads/papers/1071.pdf |pages=5–6 }}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>