Ketidakseimbangan elektrolit: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Ketidakseimbangan Elektrolit''' adalah suatu kondisi yang kompleks yang timbul ketika keseimbangan ion-ion krusial dalam tubuh manusia terganggu. Dalam ranah medis, elektrolit- elektrolit utama yang terlibat melibatkan natrium (Na+), kalium (K+), kalsium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), klorida (Cl-), dan bikarbonat (HCO3-). Keseimbangan elektrolit yang tepat merupakan kunci utama untuk menjaga fungsi yang optimal pada sel, jaringan, serta [[Organ (anatomi)|organ tubuh]]. Gangguan yang terjadi dalam konsentrasi elektrolit ini dapat memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap berbagai aspek kesehatan seseorang, termasuk fungsi jantung, kontraksi otot, bahkan fungsi [[sistem saraf]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Heung|first=Michael|last2=Steffick|first2=Diane E.|last3=Zivin|first3=Kara|last4=Gillespie|first4=Brenda W.|last5=Banerjee|first5=Tanushree|last6=Hsu|first6=Chi-yuan|last7=Powe|first7=Neil R.|last8=Pavkov|first8=Meda E.|last9=Williams|first9=Desmond E.|date=2016-05|title=Acute Kidney Injury Recovery Pattern and Subsequent Risk of CKD: An Analysis of Veterans Health Administration Data|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2015.10.019|journal=American Journal of Kidney Diseases|volume=67|issue=5|pages=742–752|doi=10.1053/j.ajkd.2015.10.019|issn=0272-6386}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Arampatzis|first=Spyridon|last2=Funk|first2=Georg-Christian|last3=Leichtle|first3=Alexander Benedikt|last4=Fiedler|first4=Georg-Martin|last5=Schwarz|first5=Christoph|last6=Zimmermann|first6=Heinz|last7=Exadaktylos|first7=Aristomenis Konstantinos|last8=Lindner|first8=Gregor|date=2013-03-27|title=Impact of diuretic therapy-associated electrolyte disorders present on admission to the emergency department: a cross-sectional analysis|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-11-83|journal=BMC Medicine|volume=11|issue=1|doi=10.1186/1741-7015-11-83|issn=1741-7015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Verbalis|first=Joseph G|date=2003-12|title=Disorders of body water homeostasis|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1521-690x(03)00049-6|journal=Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism|volume=17|issue=4|pages=471–503|doi=10.1016/s1521-690x(03)00049-6|issn=1521-690X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jung|first=Su-Young|last2=Kim|first2=Hyunwook|last3=Park|first3=Seohyun|last4=Jhee|first4=Jong Hyun|last5=Yun|first5=Hae-Ryong|last6=Kim|first6=Hyoungnae|last7=Kee|first7=Youn Kyung|last8=Yoon|first8=Chang-Yun|last9=Oh|first9=Hyung Jung|date=2016-09|title=Electrolyte and mineral disturbances in septic acute kidney injury patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000004542|journal=Medicine|volume=95|issue=36|pages=e4542|doi=10.1097/md.0000000000004542|issn=0025-7974}}</ref>