Mariam-uz-Zamani: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Mariam-uz-Zamani''', juga dikenal sebagai ''HeerJodha KunwariBai'', ''JodhaHeer BaiKunwari'', ''Hira Kunwari'' atau ''Harka Bai'', (1 Oktober 1542 – 19 Mei 1623) adalah permaisuri utama sekaligus istri kesayangan dari [[Kaisar]] [[Kekaisaran Mughal|Mughal]] [[Akbar]].<ref name="Lal 2005 170">{{cite book|last=Lal|first=Ruby|title=Domesticity and power in the early Mughal world|year=2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521850223|page=170}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=www.islamicebay.com|url=http://archive.org/details/HistoryOfTheRiseOfTheMahomedanPowerInIndiaVolume1|title=History Of The Rise Of The Mahomedan Power In India Volume 1, 2, 3}}</ref><ref name ="2008_Rediff_Really_Exist" Smith>{{cite webbook

}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Mehta|first=Jl|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=-TsMl0vSc0gC&pg=PG222&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India|publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd|isbn=978-81-207-1015-3|language=en}}</ref> Ia adalah istri kepala [[Rajput]] pertamanya,<ref name="royalark.net">INDIA The Timurid Dynasty GENEALOGY http://www.royalark.net/India4/delhi4.htm</ref><ref name="Lal 2005 170">{{cite book|last=Lal|first=Ruby|title=Domesticity and power in the early Mughal world|year=2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521850223|page=170}}</ref><ref name="2008_Rediff_Really_Exist">{{cite web|author=Syed Firdaus Ashraf|date=2008-02-05|title=Did urlJodhabai really exist?|url= http://www.rediff.com/movies/2008/feb/06jodha.htm | title = Did Jodhabai really exist? | author = Syed Firdaus Ashraf | publisher = [[Rediff.com]] | date = 2008-02-05 | accessdate = 2008-02-15}}</ref><ref name = Smith>{{cite book|last = Smith|first = Vincent Arthur|title = Akbar the Great Mogul|url = https://archive.org/details/akbargreatmogul100smit|publisher = Oxford, Clarendon Press|year = 1917|ISBN = 0895634716|page = [https://archive.org/details/akbargreatmogul100smit/page/n83 58]}}</ref><ref name = Eraly>{{cite book|last = Eraly|first = Abraham|title = Emperors of the Peacock Throne|url = https://archive.org/details/emperorspeacockt00eral|publisher = Penguin Books India|year = 2000|ISBN = 0141001437|page = [https://archive.org/details/emperorspeacockt00eral/page/136 136]}}</ref><ref name=Metcalf>{{cite book|last=Metcalf|first=Barbara, Thomas|title=A Concise History of Modern India|url=https://archive.org/details/concisehistorymo00metc|year=2006|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521863629|page=[https://archive.org/details/concisehistorymo00metc/page/17 17]}}</ref><ref name = Eraly1>{{cite book|last = Eraly|first = Abraham|title = Emperors of the Peacock Throne|url = https://archive.org/details/emperorspeacockt00eral|publisher = Penguin Books India|year = 2000|ISBN = 0141001437|page = [https://archive.org/details/emperorspeacockt00eral/page/171 171]}}</ref> dan ibu dari [[Kaisar]] [[Kekaisaran Mughal|Mughal]] berikutnya, [[Jahangir]],<ref name="royalark.net">INDIA The Timurid Dynasty GENEALOGY http://www.royalark.net/India4/delhi4.htm</ref><ref name="Lal 2005 170"/><ref name="2008_Rediff_Really_Exist">{{cite web | url = http://www.rediff.com/movies/2008/feb/06jodha.htm | title = Did Jodhabai really exist? | author = Syed Firdaus Ashraf | publisher = [[Rediff.com]] | date = 2008-02-05 | accessdate = 2008-02-15}}</ref><ref name=Metcalf>{{cite book|last=Metcalf|first=Barbara, Thomas|title=A Concise History of Modern India|url=https://archive.org/details/concisehistorymo00metc|year=2006|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-86362-9|page=[https://archive.org/details/concisehistorymo00metc/page/17 17]}}</ref><ref name = Eraly1>{{cite book|last = Eraly|first = Abraham|title = Emperors of the Peacock Throne, The Saga of the Great Mughals|url = https://archive.org/details/emperorspeacockt00eral|publisher = Penguin Books India|year = 2000|ISBN = 0141001437|page = [https://archive.org/details/emperorspeacockt00eral/page/171 171]}}</ref><ref name = Smith1>{{cite book|last = Smith|first = Vincent Arthur|title = Akbar the Great Mogul|url = https://archive.org/details/akbargreatmogul100smit|publisher = Oxford, Clarendon Press|year = 1917|ISBN = 0895634716|page = [https://archive.org/details/akbargreatmogul100smit/page/n129 102]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Latif|first=Syad Muhammad|title=Agra: Historical & Descriptive|year=1896|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=81-206-1709-6|page=21}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Jayapalan|first=N.|title=Social and Cultural History of India Since 1556|year=2000|publisher=Atlantic Publishers|isbn=81-7156-826-2|page=22}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Mehta|first=JL|title=Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India, Vol.2|year=1981|publisher=Sterling Publishers|isbn=978-81-207-1015-3|page=22}}</ref> dan nenek dari Kaisar Mughal selanjutnya [[Shah Jahan]].<ref name="delhi5">{{cite web|url=http://www.royalark.net/India4/delhi5.htm|title=Timurid Dynasty GENEALOGY delhi5|author=Christopher Buyers|publisher=Royalark.net|date= |accessdate=2013-10-06}}</ref><ref name="delhi6">{{cite web|url=http://www.royalark.net/India4/delhi6.htm|title=Timurid Dynasty GENEALOGY delhi6|author=Christopher Buyers|publisher=Royalark.net|date= |accessdate=2013-10-06}}</ref>

Mariam-Uz-Zamani disebut sebagai Ibu Ratu<ref>{{cite book|last=Milford|first=Humphrey|title=Early Travels In India By William Foster,|year=1921|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=203}}</ref> [[Hindustan]], pada masa pemerintahan Mughal yang Agung,<ref>{{cite book|last=Ahmed|first=Nazeer|title=Islam in Global History: Volume Two|year=2000|publisher=Xlibris Corporation|isbn=0-7388-5965-6|page=51}}</ref> Kaisar [[Akbar]], dan tetap menyandang gelar tersebut pada masa pemerintahan Jahangir. Ia adalah Permaisuri Hindu Mughal yang menjabat paling lama. Masa jabatannya, dari 6 Februari 1562 sampai 27 Oktober 1605, memiliki rentang waktu 43 tahun.