Filmografi Steve McQueen: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Reformat 1 URL (Wayback Medic 2.5)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot |
|||
Baris 9:
Pada 1960, McQueen meraih ketenaran saat ia beradu peran bersama dengan [[Yul Brynner]] dalam film [[Barat (genre)|barat]] Sturges, ''[[The Magnificent Seven]]'', yang berdasarkan pada film tahun 1954 [[Akira Kurosawa]] ''[[Seven Samurai]]''.<ref name="NYTO"/><ref name="LATSMO"/> Setelah serangkaian film gagal selama dua tahun berikutnya, McQueen dikelompokkan lagi dengan Sturges dalam [[film perang|film drama perang]] ''[[The Great Escape (film)|The Great Escape]]'' (1963), dimana ia memerankan Virgil Hilts,{{Sfnm|1a1=Terrill|1y=1993|1p=432|2a1=Niemi|2y=2013|2p=129}} seorang [[tahanan perang]] [[Perang Dunia II]] yang bersama dengan tahanan perang [[Sekutu Perang Dunia II|Sekutu]] sejawatnya membuat pelarian dari [[kamp tahanan perang]] keamanan tingkat tinggi.<ref name="TOGE">{{cite web | url=https://www.timeout.com/london/film/the-great-escape-1962 | title=The Great Escape | work=[[Time Out (magazine)|Time Out]] | last=Adams | first=Derek | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203154014/https://www.timeout.com/london/film/the-great-escape-1962 | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> Film tersebut menjadi salah satu film berkeuntungan tertinggi pada tahun tersebut, membuat McQueen memenangkan penghargaan untuk Aktor Terbaik di [[Festival Film Internasional Moskwa]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://39.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff39/eng/archives/?year=1963 | title=1963 year | publisher=[[Moscow International Film Festival]] | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203101051/http://39.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff39/eng/archives/?year=1963 | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> Dalam ''The Great Escape'', sebuah dengan dari Hilts sedang mengendarai sepeda motor dan melompati serangkaian kawat berduri untuk lari dari para prajurit Jerman dianggap sebagai salah satu adegan berbahaya terbaik yang pernah dibuat.<ref name="TOGE"/><ref>{{cite news | url=http://entertainment.time.com/2012/02/17/top-10-memorable-movie-motorcycles/slide/the-great-escape/ | title=Top 10 Memorable Movie Motorcycles – The Great Escape | work=Time | last=Kim | first=Wook | date=February 16, 2012 | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203153619/http://entertainment.time.com/2012/02/17/top-10-memorable-movie-motorcycles/slide/the-great-escape/ | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/9853745/The-Great-Escape-50th-anniversary.html | title=The Great Escape: 50th anniversary | work=The Daily Telegraph | last=McKay | first=Sinclair | date=December 24, 2014 | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203153722/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/9853745/The-Great-Escape-50th-anniversary.html | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> McQueen meraih nominasi [[Golden Globe Award untuk Aktor Terbaik]] atas perannya sebagai seorang musisi dalam ''[[Love with the Proper Stranger]]'' (1963),<ref name="GG63">{{cite web | url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1964/all | title=Winners & Nominees 1964 | publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]] | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203074903/https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1964/all | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9B04E6DF1531E73BBC4E51DFB4678388679EDE | title=Screen: Eight New Movies Arrive for the Holidays:Natalie Wood Starred as a Salesgirl Doris Day Is in 'Move Over, Darling' 'Move Over, Darling' 'Sleeping in My Bed' 'The Best of Cinerama' 'Sword in the Stone' '4 for Texas' of 1870 'Kings of the Sun' '30 Years of Fun' | work=The New York Times | last=Crowther | first=Bosley | authorlink=Bosley Crowther | date=December 26, 1963 | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203155225/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9B04E6DF1531E73BBC4E51DFB4678388679EDE | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> dimana ia berpasangan dengan [[Natalie Wood]].{{Sfn|Terrill|1993|p=433}} Ia meraih kesuksesan kritis dan komersial dengan ''[[The Cincinnati Kid]]'' (1965) dan ''[[The Sand Pebbles (film)|The Sand Pebbles]]'' (1966),<ref name="LATSMO"/>{{Sfn|Sanford|2003|pp=175–176}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Sand-Pebbles-The#tab=summary | title=The Sand Pebbles (1966) | publisher=[[The Numbers (situs web)|The Numbers]] | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203161501/http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Sand-Pebbles-The#tab=summary | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> dengan film ''The Sand Pebbles'' memberikannya satu-satunya nominasi [[Academy Award untuk Aktor Terbaik]] sepanjang kariernya.<ref name="GG66">{{cite web | url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1967/all | title=Winners & Nominees 1967 | publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203080244/https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1967/all | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="Oscars66">{{cite web | url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1967 | title=The 39th Academy Awards | publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] | date=April 10, 1967 | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203083024/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1967 | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> Pada 1968, McQueen tampil sebagai jutawan Thomas Crown dalam [[film kejahatan]] ''[[The Thomas Crown Affair (film 1968)|The Thomas Crown Affair]]'',<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/thomas_crown_affair/ | title=The Thomas Crown Affair (1968) | publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] | accessdate=December 4, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204111949/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/thomas_crown_affair/ | archivedate=December 4, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> dan dalam [[film cerita seru]] ''[[Bullitt]]'' sebagai detektif polisi eponim Frank Bullitt.{{Sfn|Terrill|1993|p=435}}<ref name="BullittRT">{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bullitt/ | title=Bullitt (1968) | publisher=Rotten Tomatoes | accessdate=December 4, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204111811/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bullitt/ | archivedate=December 4, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> Film-film tersebut tampil baik di box office, dengan ''Bullitt'' meraih sambutan media atas adegan-adegan berbahayanya, terutama tabrakan mobil.<ref name="BullittRT"/>{{Sfn|Sanford|2003|p=225}} Atas penampilannya dalam ''[[The Reivers (film)|The Reivers]]'' (1969), McQueen meraih nominasi Golden Globe Award ketiganya.<ref name="GG69">{{cite web | url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1970/all | title=Winners & Nominees 1970 | publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203080545/https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1970/all | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref>
McQueen memulai 1970an dengan [[film olahraga|film drama olahraga]] ''[[Le Mans (film)|Le Mans]]'' (1971), sebuah cerita fiksi tentang [[balap]] tahunan [[24 Hours of Le Mans]]. Film tersebut meraih penolakan komersial dan kritis, membuatnya hampir bangkrut.{{Sfn|Terrill|1993|pp=204–205}}{{efn|Perusahaan produksi McQueen, Solar Productions, adalah pemegang saham dalam ''Le Mans''. Setelah kurangnya pementasan film tersebut, McQueen meraih sebuah catatan dari [[Internal Revenue Service]], yang membujuknya untuk membayar pajak sejumlah $2 juta. Ia memakai laba yang ia dapatkan serta menutup perusahaan tersebut untuk membayar pajak.{{Sfn|Terrill|1993|pp=189–205}}}} Ia menyusulnya dengan membintangi dua film berturut-turut di bawah pengarahan [[Sam Peckinpah]]: film barat ''[[Junior Bonner]]'' (1972), dimana ia tampil pada peran utama, seorang penunggang rodeo,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/junior_bonner | title=Junior Bonner (1972) | publisher=Rotten Tomatoes | accessdate=December 4, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204115435/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/junior_bonner | archivedate=December 4, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> dan [[film aksi]] ''[[The Getaway (film 1972)|The Getaway]]'' (1972), dimana ia tampil sebagai eks-polisi yang kabur ke Meksiko dengan istrinya setelah dihadang oleh kejahatan para mitranya.<ref name="TGRT">{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1008243_getaway? | title=The Getaway (1972) | publisher=Rotten Tomatoes | accessdate=December 4, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204115425/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1008243_getaway | archivedate=2017-12-04 | deadurl=no }}</ref> Dalam film ''The Getaway''', ia dipasangkan bersama dengan istri keduanya, [[Ali MacGraw]].<ref name="TGRT"/> Kedua film tersebut meraih sambutan kritis. Meskipun ''Junior Bonner'' tak meraih kesuksesan box office, ''The Getaway'' menjadi salah satu film berkeuntungan tertinggi pada tahun tersebut, menandai kembalinya McQueen.{{Sfnm|1a1=Terrill|1y=1993|1pp=216, 246–247|2a1=Weddle|2y=1994|2p=310}} Pada tahun berikutnya, ia beradu peran dengan [[Dustin Hoffman]] dalam [[film penjara]] ''[[Papillon (film 1973)|Papillon]]'' memerankan [[Henri Charrière]], seorang tahanan yang didakwa membunuh yang membuat upaya pelarian diri dengan tahanan sejawatnya [[Louis Dega]] (Hoffman).<ref name="REP">{{cite web | url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/papillon-1973 | title=Papillon | publisher=RogerEbert.com | last=Ebert | first=Roger | date=December 16, 1973 | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203082917/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/papillon-1973 | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> Pementasan McQueen membuatnya meraih nominasi Golden Globe Award keempat dan terakhirnya dalam kategori Aktor Terbaik.<ref name="GG73">{{cite web | url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1974/all | title=Winners & Nominees 1974 | publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203082734/https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1974/all | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> Ia kemudian beradu peran dengan [[Paul Newman]] sebagai kepala [[San Francisco Fire Department|SFFD]] dalam [[film bencana|film drama bencana]] ''[[The Towering Inferno]]'' (1974).<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9907E2D91E31EF34BC4851DFB467838F669EDE | title='The Towering Inferno' First-Rate Visual Spectacle | work=The New York Times | last=Canby | first=Vincent | authorlink=Vincent Canby | date=December 20, 1974 | accessdate=December 4, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204122602/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9907E2D91E31EF34BC4851DFB467838F669EDE | archivedate=December 4, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> McQueen meraih $12 juta untuk berakting dalam film tersebut, menjadikannya pemeran berbayaran tertinggi di dunia pada masa itu.{{Sfn|Terrill|1993|p=281}}<ref name="SPSM">{{cite news | url=https://www.sundaypost.com/fp/steve-mcqueen-would-have-made-a-great-escape-from-being-an-actor/ | title=Steve McQueen would have made a Great Escape from being an actor | work=[[The Sunday Post]] | last=Shaw | first=Alan | date=September 15, 2017 | accessdate=December 4, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204123449/https://www.sundaypost.com/fp/steve-mcqueen-would-have-made-a-great-escape-from-being-an-actor/ | archivedate=December 4, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> Film tersebut meraih kesuksesan komersial, meraih keuntungan (${{Inflation|US|139000000|1974|fmt=c}} pada 2017) berbanding biayanya (${{Inflation|US|14000000|1974|fmt=c}} pada 2017).<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Towering-Inferno#tab=summary | title=Towering Inferno (1974) | publisher=The Numbers | accessdate=December 4, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204122139/http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Towering-Inferno#tab=summary | archivedate=December 4, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> Setelah cuti empat tahun dimana ia berfokus pada karier balap motornya,<ref name="SPSM"/> McQueen kembali berakting saat ia berperan sebagai seorang ilmuwan dalam film ''[[An Enemy of the People (film)|An Enemy of the People]]''.{{Sfn|Terrill|1993|p=437}}<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9500EFDA113BF932A2575BC0A967948260 | title=McQueen In 1976 'Enemy Of The People' | work=The New York Times | last=Maslin | first=Janet | authorlink=Janet Maslin | date=August 11, 1981 | accessdate=December 4, 2017 | archiveurl=https://archive.
== Film ==
| |||