Neuralgia trigeminal: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Neuralgia trigeminal''', juga dikenal dengan nama '''prosopalgia'''<ref name=Hackley1869>{{cite book|last=Hackley|first=CE|title=A text-book of practical medicine|year=1869|publisher=D. Appleton & Co|page=292|url=http://books.google.com/?id=p74RAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA292&dq=prosopalgia#v=onepage&q=prosopalgia&f=false|accessdate=2011-08-01}}</ref> atau '''penyakit Fothergill''',<ref name=Bagheri2004>{{cite journal|last=Bagheri|first=SC|coauthors=et al|title=Diagnosis and treatment of patients with trigeminal neuralgia|journal=Journal of the American Dental Association|date=December 1, 2004|volume=135|issue=12|pages=1713–7|pmid=15646605|url=http://jada.ada.org/cgi/content/full/135/12/1713|accessdate=2011-08-01|archive-date=2012-07-11|archive-url=https://archive.
Saraf trigeminus merupakan sebuah [[saraf kranial]] berpasangan yang memiliki tiga cabang utama: [[saraf oftalmik]] (V<sub>1</sub>), [[saraf maksila]] (V<sub>2</sub>), dan [[saraf mandibular]] (V<sub>3</sub>). Setidaknya salah satu cabang saraf ini dipengaruhi oleh neuralgia trigeminal. Sebanyak 10-12% kasus bersifat bilateral (terjadi pada sisi kanan maupun kiri wajah). Neuralgia trigeminal paling sering melibatkan cabang tengah ([[saraf maksila]] atau V<sub>2</sub>) dan cabang bawah ([[saraf mandibular]] atau V<sub>3</sub>) saraf trigeminal,<ref>[http://www.neurosurgery.ufl.edu/clinical-specialties/images/trigeminal_neuralgia_brochure_for_web.pdf Trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215115952/http://www.neurosurgery.ufl.edu/clinical-specialties/images/trigeminal_neuralgia_brochure_for_web.pdf |date=2012-02-15 }}, UF&Shands - The University of Florida Health System. Diakses Maret 2012</ref> tetapi rasa nyerinya dapat timbul di telinga, mata, bibir, hidung, kulit kepala, dahi, pipi, gigi, atau rahang dan sisi wajah.
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