Dadih: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dadih [[fermentasi|difermentasi]] di dalam wadah dari [[bambu]] yang ditutup dengan [[daun pisang]] (''Musa'' sp.) atau [[daun]] [[waru]] (''Hibiscus tiliaceus'') yang telah dilayukan di atas [[api]]. Proses fermentasi dilakukan dalam suhu ruangan dan berlangsung hingga terjadi penggumpalan sekitar 2 sampai 3 hari.<ref name="viva"/>

 

 

Dari beberapa penelitian diketahui bahwa dadih mengandung bakteri baik yaitu [[asam laktat]] (''Lactobacillus casei'') yang potensial sebagai [[probiotik]].<ref>M. Carmen Collado; Ingrid Surono; Jussi Meriluoto; dan Seppo Salminen. ''Potential probiotic characteristics of Lactobacillus and Enterococcus strains isolated from traditional dadih fermented milk against pathogen intestinal colonization''. Journal of Food Protection, Vol. 70, No. 3, 2007. hlm. 700–705.</ref><ref>M. Carmen Collado; Ingrid Surono; Jussi Meriluoto; dan Seppo Salminen. ''Indigenous dadih Lactic Acid Bacteria: Cell-surface Properties and Interactions with Pathogens''. Journal of Food Science, Vol. 72, No. 3, 2007. hlm. 89–93</ref> Asam laktat di dalam dadih berperan dalam pembentukan tekstur dan cita rasa. [[Bakteri asam laktat]] dan produk turunannya mampu mencegah timbulnya berbagai penyakit seperti mencegah enterik [[patogen|bakteri patogen]], menurunkan kadar [[kolesterol]] di dalam darah, mencegah [[kanker usus]], anti[[mutagen]], anti[[karsinogenik]], dan meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh.<ref>Surono I.S. dan Hosono A. 1996. ''Antimutagenicity of milk cultured with lactic acid bacteria from dadih against mutagenic terasi''. Milchwissenschaft 51: hlm. 493–497.</ref><ref>Surono I.S. 2003. ''In vitro probiotic properties of indigenous dadih lactic acid bacteria''. Asian-Aus J Anim Sci 16: hlm. 726–31.</ref> Selain itu, dadih diduga efektif sebagai antivaginitis.<ref>Surono I.S.; M. C. Collado; Seppo Salminen; dan Jussi Meriluoto. ''Effect of glucose and incubation temperature on metabolically active Lactobacillus plantarum from dadih in removing microcystin-LR'' Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 46, Issue 2, Februari 2008. hlm. 502–507.</ref><ref>Nybom, Sonja M. K.; M. Carmen Collado; Ingrid S. Surono; Seppo J. Salminen; dan Jussi A. O. Meriluoto. ''Effect of glucose in removal of microcystin-LR by viable commercial probiotic strains and strains isolated from dadih fermented milk''. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry. Vol. 56, No 10, 2008.</ref><ref>Ingrid S. Surono; Toshiaki Nishigaki; Anang Endaryanto; dan Priyo Waspodo. ''Indonesian biodiversities, from microbes to herbal plants as potential functional foods''. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Shinshu University. Vol. 44 No.1. 2, 2008.</ref><ref>Ingrid S. Surono; Usman Pato; Koesnandar; dan Akiyoshi Hosono. ''In vivo Antimutagenicity of Dadih Probiotic Bacteria towards Trp-P1''. Asian-Aust. J. of Anim. Sci. Vol. 22, No. 1: hlm. 119–123. 2009.</ref>