Perang Sudan 2023: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
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Baris 131:
Pertempuran antara SAF dan SPLM-N (al-Hilu) berlanjut di selatan negara itu, dengan yang terakhir merebut beberapa garnisun di Kordofan Selatan dan melancarkan serangan di Nil Biru.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 July 2023 |title=SPLM-N El Hilu wins terrain in South Kordofan |language=en |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/splm-n-el-hilu-wins-terrain-in-south-kordofan |url-status=live |access-date=15 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=11 July 2023|title=SPLM-N El Hilu launches new attack in Blue Nile region and wins terrain in South Kordofan|language=en|work=[[Radio Dabanga]]|url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/splm-n-el-hilu-launches-attack-in-blue-nile-region-and-wins-terrain-in-south-kordofan|access-date=15 July 2023}}</ref>
=== Agustus ===
Bulan tersebut dimulai dengan bentrokan di Um Rawaba, Kurdufan Utara, yang mengakibatkan korban jiwa di kalangan paramiliter RSF, warga sipil, dan personel SAF.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 August 2023 |title=Sudan war: clashes near Um Ruwaba, airstrikes on Khartoum, companies report financial losses |language=en |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-war-clashes-near-um-ruwaba-airstrikes-on-khartoum-companies-report-financial-losses |access-date=3 August 2023}}</ref> Rumah Sakit Dokter di dekat Bandara Khartoum sebagian hancur akibat penembakan, sehingga memicu tuduhan antara RSF dan SAF mengenai sasarannya.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 August 2023 |title=Sudan Armed Forces deny 'imminent ceasefire' as shelling ravages Khartoum hospital |language=en |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-armed-forces-deny-imminent-ceasefire-as-shelling-ravages-khartoum-hospital |access-date=3 August 2023}}</ref> Surat perintah penangkapan dikeluarkan untuk mantan Menteri Dalam Negeri Ahmad Harun dan empat anggota senior rezim Bashir lainnya yang mengungsi di Kassala setelah melarikan diri dari penjara Kober di Khartoum selama pertempuran pada bulan April. Namun, surat perintah penangkapan mereka kemudian dibatalkan pada tanggal 11 Agustus.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 August 2023 |title=Eastern Sudan prosecutors dismiss charges against 'Islamist hardliners' |language=en |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/eastern-sudan-prosecutors-dismiss-charges-against-islamist-hardliners |access-date=3 August 2023}}</ref>
Seiring berjalannya bulan, konflik meningkat secara signifikan.<ref name="palace3">{{Cite news |date=7 August 2023 |title=Sudan war: airstrikes on Republican Palace, civil servants await salaries while oil ministry raises fuel prices |language=en |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-war-airstrikes-on-republican-palace-civil-servants-await-salaries-while-oil-ministry-raises-fuel-prices |access-date=7 August 2023}}</ref> Pada tanggal 2 Agustus, SAF meraih kemenangan besar dengan melenyapkan selusin paramiliter RSF dan menghancurkan beberapa kendaraan RSF di Jembatan Al-Mak Nimr, penghubung strategis antara Khartoum dan Khartoum Bahri.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 August 2023 |title=Sudanese army kills 12 RSF troops in Khartoum |language=en |work=[[Sudan Tribune]] |url=https://sudantribune.com/article275701/ |access-date=3 August 2023 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pada saat yang sama, Gubernur Kurdufan Utara memberlakukan jam malam dan melarang penggunaan sepeda motor dan skuter listrik di seluruh negara bagian, sebagai reaksi terhadap meningkatnya ketegangan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 August 2023 |title=Sudan war: dusk to dawn curfew in North Kordofan |language=en |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-war-dusk-to-dawn-curfew-in-north-kordofan |access-date=3 August 2023}}</ref> Bentrokan ini berlanjut di Khartoum,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-20 |title=Sudanese army thwarts major RSF attack in Khartoum |url=https://sudantribune.com/article276348/ |access-date=2023-08-21 |website=Sudan Tribune |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> dimana Istana Republik menjadi sasaran serangan udara, dan berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mematahkan pengepungan di kompleks militer Yarmouk.<ref name="palace3"/> Perhatian internasional meningkat ketika utusan PBB menghadapi pembatasan,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-09 |title=UNISFA says helicopter targeted in South Kordofan State |url=https://sudantribune.com/article276309/ |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=Sudan Tribune |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-09 |title=Sudan threatened to end UNITAMS if Perthes' participated in Security Council meeting |url=https://sudantribune.com/article275976/ |access-date=2023-08-10 |website=Sudan Tribune |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> dan Facebook menutup halaman RSF karena pelanggaran kebijakan.<ref name="sudantribune.com">{{Cite web |date=2023-08-11 |title=Facebook removes RSF pages from its platforms |url=https://sudantribune.com/article276051/ |access-date=2023-08-11 |website=Sudan Tribune |language=en-GB |archive-date=12 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812140025/https://sudantribune.com/article276051/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Khususnya, pada tanggal 4 Agustus, RSF mengklaim bahwa mereka telah mengambil kendali penuh atas seluruh Darfur Tengah.<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 August 2023 |title=RSF claim 'full control' of Central Darfur after clashes |language=en |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/rsf-claim-full-control-of-central-darfur-after-clashes |access-date=6 August 2023}}</ref> Pada tanggal 17 Agustus, Front Ketiga, yang dikenal sebagai Tamazuj, salah satu dari beberapa kelompok yang berbasis di Darfur dan Kordofan yang menandatangani perjanjian damai dengan pemerintah Sudan pada tahun 2020 dan dikesampingkan karena dugaan hubungannya dengan intelijen militer Sudan, secara resmi menyatakan aliansinya dengan RSF.<ref name="tamazuj">{{Cite web |date=2023-08-17 |title=Tamazuj group aligns with RSF in Sudan's ongoing war |url=https://sudantribune.com/article276260/ |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=Sudan Tribune |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pada tanggal 24 Agustus, Burhan pergi ke luar Khartoum untuk pertama kalinya sejak dimulainya konflik,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-24 |title=Al-Burhan inspects Sudanese troops in Omdurman following repelled RSF attack |url=https://sudantribune.com/article276466/ |access-date=2023-08-24 |website=Sudan Tribune |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> sebelum pergi ke [[Port Sudan]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-24 |title=Sudanese military leader arrives in Port Sudan, ahead of regional tour |url=https://sudantribune.com/article276499/ |access-date=2023-08-24 |website=Sudan Tribune |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> di mana ia mengadakan pertemuan dengan kabinetnya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-29 |title=Sudan's Al-Burhan heads first cabinet meeting since conflict erupted |url=https://www.africanews.com/2023/08/29/sudans-al-burhan-heads-first-cabinet-meeting-since-conflict-erupted/ |access-date=2023-08-29 |website=africanews |language=en-GB}}</ref> Pada tanggal 29 Agustus, ia pergi ke Mesir untuk bertemu dengan Presiden Abdel Fattah al-Sisi dalam perjalanan pertamanya ke luar Sudan sejak konflik dimulai.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-29 |title=Al-Burhan flies to Egypt for talks with Sisi |url=https://sudantribune.com/article276609/ |access-date=2023-08-29 |website=Sudan Tribune |language=en-GB}}</ref>
== Disinformasi ==
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