Perang Sudan 2023: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Konflik berlanjut, dengan serangan udara, serangan artileri, dan tembakan di Khartoum dan Omdurman. Antara 22 dan 31 orang tewas dalam serangan udara di distrik Dar es Salaam Omdurman pada 8 Juli. RSF menyalahkan SAF atas serangan itu, yang mereka bantah. Dalam sebuah pernyataan yang dirilis pada 9 Juli, SAF mengatakan bahwa angkatan udaranya tidak melakukan serangan udara apapun di kota tersebut pada 8 Juli.<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= Sudan on brink of all-out civil war, UN chief warns, after airstrike kills at least 22 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/10/sudan-on-brink-of-all-out-civil-war-un-chief-warns-after-airstrike-kills-at-least-22 |work=The Guardian |location= |access-date=}}</ref> RSF mengklaim telah menjatuhkan pesawat perang SAF dan [[Pesawat nirawak|kendaraan udara tak berawak]] di Khartoum Bahri. RSF dituduh menjarah dan menduduki rumah di Khartoum, menggerebek Rumah Sakit Al-Shuhada dan membunuh seorang anggota staf, dan melanjutkan pembersihan etnis di Geneina. Satuan Pemberantasan Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan menyatakan telah mencatat 88 kasus [[kekerasan seksual]] di Geneina, Khartoum, dan [[Nyala, Sudan|Nyala]].<ref name="Reuters2July2023">{{Cite news |date=2 July 2023 |title=Sudan clashes intensify with no mediation in sight |language=en |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sudan-clashes-intensify-with-no-mediation-sight-2023-07-02/ |access-date=4 July 2023 |archive-date=2 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702170821/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sudan-clashes-intensify-with-no-mediation-sight-2023-07-02/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Menanggapi meningkatnya kekerasan, SAF melakukan serangan udara dan penembakan terhadap warga sipil<ref>{{cite news |date=26 July 2023 |title=Shelling continues in Sudan capital, 15 killed in Omdurman |work=Radio Dabanga |url=https://sudantribune.com/article275417/ |access-date=26 July 2023 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="EEPA27/07/2023">{{cite news |date=2023-07-13 |title=SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 466 – 27 July 2023 |language=en |work=[[EEPA]] |url=https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-466-27-July-2023.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727210059/https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-466-27-July-2023.pdf |archive-date=2023-07-27 |access-date=2023-08-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=2023-06-21 |title=Sudan's warring sides resume fighting after latest ceasefire ends |language=en |work=[[Aljazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/21/sudans-warring-sides-resume-fighting-after-latest-ceasefire-ends |url-status=live |access-date=2023-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621215322/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/21/sudans-warring-sides-resume-fighting-after-latest-ceasefire-ends |archive-date=2023-06-21}}</ref> dan posisi yang dipegang oleh Gerakan Pembebasan Rakyat Sudan-Utara (SPLM-N).<ref name="terrain">{{cite news |date=3 July 2023 |title=SPLM-N El Hilu wins terrain in South Kordofan |language=en |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/splm-n-el-hilu-wins-terrain-in-south-kordofan |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703150833/https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/splm-n-el-hilu-wins-terrain-in-south-kordofan |archive-date=2023-07-03 |access-date=2023-08-15}}</ref> Di Kordofan Selatan, SPLM-N (al-Hilu) menguasai beberapa pangkalan SAF,<ref>{{cite news |date=18 July 2023 |title=Sudan army clashes with RSF and SPLM-N El Hilu in South Kordofan |language=en |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-army-clashes-with-rsf-and-splm-n-el-hilu-in-south-kordofan |url-status=live |access-date=19 July 2023 |archive-date=19 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719121727/https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-army-clashes-with-rsf-and-splm-n-el-hilu-in-south-kordofan}}</ref><ref name="terrain" /><ref name="terrain22">{{cite news |date=11 July 2023 |title=SPLM-N El Hilu launches new attack in Blue Nile region and wins terrain in South Kordofan |language=en |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/splm-n-el-hilu-launches-attack-in-blue-nile-region-and-wins-terrain-in-south-kordofan |access-date=15 July 2023}}</ref> sementara RSF bentrok dengan koalisi kelompok bersenjata di El-Fashir.<ref name="terrain" /><ref>{{cite news|date=11 July 2023|title=SPLM-N El Hilu launches new attack in Blue Nile region and wins terrain in South Kordofan|language=en|work=[[Radio Dabanga]]|url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/splm-n-el-hilu-launches-attack-in-blue-nile-region-and-wins-terrain-in-south-kordofan|access-date=15 July 2023|archive-date=19 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719121711/https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/splm-n-el-hilu-launches-attack-in-blue-nile-region-and-wins-terrain-in-south-kordofan|url-status=live}}</ref> Sebuah faksi Gerakan Pembebasan Sudan yang dipimpin oleh Mustafa Tambour (SLM-T) bergabung dalam konflik untuk mendukung SAF di Darfur.<ref name="SLM"/>
Pada 13 Juli, PBB mengumumkan penemuan 87 jenazah, termasuk etnis Masalit, yang dikuburkan di kuburan massal di Darfur. Menurut [[Kantor Komisaris Tinggi Hak Asasi Manusia Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|Kantor Hak Asasi Manusia PBB]], almarhum dibunuh oleh RSF dan milisi sekutu mereka dan dimakamkan pada 20 dan 21 Juni 2023. Komisaris Tinggi PBB untuk Hak Asasi Manusia, Volker Türk, menuntut “penyelidikan yang cepat, menyeluruh, dan independen”.<ref name="mass grave">{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= Bodies of 87 people found in Sudan mass grave, says UN |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/13/bodies-of-87-people-found-in-sudan-mass-grave-says-un|work=The Guardian |location= |access-date=}}</ref> PBB memperingatkan bahwa Sudan berada di ambang perang saudara lagi.<ref>{{cite news |date=9 July 2023 |title=The U.N. secretary-general says Sudan is on the brink of a 'full-scale civil war' |work=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/07/09/1186689871/sudan-civil-war-darfur-united-nations |access-date=27 July 2023}}</ref> Pada tanggal 22 Juli dilaporkan bahwa 10.000 orang telah tewas sejak dimulainya konflik di Darfur Barat saja.<ref name="10kcnn" /> Milisi RSF dan Arab dikatakan telah membunuh pengacara, pemantau hak asasi manusia, dokter dan pemimpin suku non-Arab,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nashed |first=Mat |title=RSF atrocities pile up in Darfur after 100 days of Sudan fighting |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/24/after-one-hundred-days-of-sudan-war-rsf-atrocities-pile-up-in-darfur |access-date=2023-07-29 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=24 July 2023 |title=RSF and Kababish clash in North Kordofan |work=Radio Dabanga |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/rsf-and-kababish-clash-in-north-kordofan |access-date=25 July 2023}}</ref> dan melakukan perampokan dan kekerasan seksual.<ref>{{cite news |date=25 July 2023 |title=RSF accused of killings, robberies and sexual violence |work=Radio Dabanga |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/rsf-accused-of-killings-robberies-and-sexual-violence |access-date=25 July 2023}}</ref>
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