Paus Yohanes Paulus II: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Paus Yohanes Paulus II selama masa kepausannya memerangi [[komunisme]], [[kapitalisme]] yang tak terkendali dan penindasan politik. Ia secara signifikan meningkatkan hubungan Gereja Katolik dengan [[Yahudi]], [[Islam]], dan [[Gereja Ortodoks Timur]]. Ia juga menjunjung tinggi ajaran Gereja berkenaan dengan hal-hal seperti [[hak untuk hidup]], [[pengaturan kelahiran]], [[penahbisan wanita|penahbisan imamat]], dan imam yang hidup selibat, serta dengan tegas melawan [[aborsi]] dan membela pendekatan Gereja Katolik Roma yang lebih tradisional terhadap [[seksualitas manusia]]. Meskipun ia medukung reformasi Gereja yang terjadi setelah [[Konsili Vatikan II]], ia dianggap sebagai seorang yang konservatif dalam kepausannya menurut orang banyak.<ref>{{Cite news |url= https://www.cbsnews.com/news/john-pauls-conservative-legacy/|title=John Paul's Conservative Legacy|work = CBS News|date = 3 April 2005|language= en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beliefnet.com/faiths/2000/02/the-riddle-of-john-paul-ii.aspx|title=The Riddle of John Paul II|website= www.beliefnet.com |language=en|access-date=18 May 2018}}</ref>
 
Paus Yohanes Paulus II telah melakukan lawatan ke 129 negara, termasuk [[Indonesia]], selama menjadi Paus dan menjadi pemimpin dunia yang paling banyak melawat dalam sejarah.<ref name="Chronicle2">{{en}} {{cite book|last=Maxwell-Stuart|first=P.G.|title=Chronicle of the Popes: Trying to Come Full Circle|url=https://archive.org/details/chronicleofpopes0000maxw|publisher=Thames & Hudson|location=[[London]]|year=2006|page=[https://archive.org/details/chronicleofpopes0000maxw/page/234 234]|isbn=978-0-500-28608-6|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref><ref name="Gorbachev">{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/europe/04/03/pope.gorbachev/index.html|title=Gorbachev: Pope was ‘example to all of us’|date=4 April 2005|work=[[CNN]]|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref> Pada tahun [[1989]], ia mengunjungi [[Indonesia]]. Kota-kota yang dikunjunginya adalah [[Jakarta]], [[Medan]] ([[SumatraSumatera Utara]]), [[Yogyakarta]] ([[Jawa Tengah]], dan [[DIY]]) dan [[Dili]] ([[Timor Timur]]). Setelah berkunjung ke Indonesia, komentarnya ialah: "Tidak ada negara yang begitu toleran seperti Indonesia di muka bumi." [''[[sic]]'']
 
Ia berbicara dalam bahasa-bahasa [[Bahasa Italia|Italia]], [[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]], [[Bahasa Jerman|Jerman]], [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]], [[Bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]], [[Bahasa Portugis|Portugis]], [[Bahasa Ukraina|Ukraina]], [[Bahasa Rusia|Rusia]], [[Bahasa Kroasia|Kroasia]], [[Bahasa Esperanto|Esperanto]], [[Bahasa Yunani Kuno|Yunani Kuno]] dan [[Bahasa Latin|Latin]] selain bahasa ibunya, [[bahasa Polandia]].<ref name="Robinson">{{cite web|url=http://www.robinsonlibrary.com/philosophy/denominations/catholic/history/johnpaul2.htm|title=Pope John Paul II|date=20 October 2008|publisher=The Robinson Library|accessdate=2009-01-01|archive-date=2015-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402135430/http://www.robinsonlibrary.com/philosophy/denominations/catholic/history/johnpaul2.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Sebagai bagian dari wewenang panggilan sucinya yang universal, ia telah melakukan [[beatifikasi]] terhadap 1.340 orang dan melakukan [[Daftar Santo yang dikanonisasi oleh Yohanes Paulus II|kanonisasi]] 483 [[santo]]/santa,<ref name="USCCB_Bio">{{cite web |url=http://www.usccb.org/comm/popejohnpaulii/biography.shtml |title=Pope John Paul II: A Light for the World |accessdate=2009-01-01 |publisher=United States Council of Catholic Bishops |year=2003 |archive-date=2011-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110624073359/http://www.usccb.org/comm/popejohnpaulii/biography.shtml |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="NYT-Funeral">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/12/international/worldspecial2/13saintcnd.html?_r=1&hp&ex=1113364800&en=d6e61bcccdb2b7bb&ei=5094&partner=homepage|title=Cardinals Lobby for Swift Sainthood of John Paul II|accessdate=2009-01-01|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=12 April 2005|author=Daniel J. Wakin}}</ref><ref name="Moore1">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2009919/Pope-John-Paul-II-on-course-to-become-saint-in-record-time.html|title=Pope John Paul II on course to become Saint in record time|last=Moore|first=Malcolm|date=22 May 2008|work=[[Daily Telegraph]]|accessdate=2009-01-01|location=London}}</ref> lebih banyak dari gabungan beatifikasi dan [[kanonisasi]] yang dilakukan pendahulunya selama lima abad terakhir.<ref name="Moore1"/><ref name="Hollingshead">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/apr/01/catholicism.religion|title=Whatever happened to ... canonising John Paul II?|last=Hollingshead|first=Iain|authorlink=Iain Hollingshead|date=1 April 2006|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=2009-01-01|location=London}}</ref><ref name="Gertz">{{cite web|url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2003/octoberweb-only/10-20-52.0.html|title=Christian History Corner: John Paul II's Canonisation Cannon|last=Gertz|first=Steven|date=10 January 2003|work=[[Christianity Today]]|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref><ref name="Beatifications">{{cite web|url=http://www.usccb.org/pope/beatify.htm#10|title=Beatifications During Pope John Paul II’s Pontificate, 1988|last=Walsh|first=Sister Mary Ann|work=From: ‘John Paul II: A Light for the World’, [http://www.popebook.com/ Popebook.com]|publisher=[[United States Conference of Catholic Bishops|United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, Inc.]]|accessdate=2009-01-01|archive-date=2008-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211002153/http://www.usccb.org/pope/beatify.htm#10|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Vatican1">{{cite web|url=http://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/index_saints_en.html|title=Table of the Canonisations during the Pontificate of His Holiness John Paul II|publisher=[[The Holy See]]|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref><ref>''Whether John Paul II canonised more saints than all previous popes put together is difficult to prove, as the records of many early canonisations are incomplete, missing, or inaccurate.''</ref>