Perang Lobster: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Badak Jawa (bicara | kontrib) →Catatan: Menambah catatan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
Badak Jawa (bicara | kontrib) Menerjemahkan infobox Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
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Baris 1:
{{Inuse}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict =
| partof =
| image = Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg
Baris 7:
| caption = Angkatan Udara Brasil [[Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress]] terbang di atas kapal pengawal Prancis Tartu, di lepas pantai Brasil pada tahun 1963.
| date = 1961–1963
| place = Perairan [[Pernambuco]], [[
| territory =
| result = Penyelesaian konflik secara damai: Penarikan kapal Prancis;
* Berakhirnya mobilisasi kapal perang di kedua sisi
* Perluasan wilayah perairan Brasil hingga zona 200 mil laut * Izin penangkapan ikan diberikan kepada kapal penangkap lobster Perancis selama lima tahun jika sebagian diberikan kepada nelayan lobster Brazil
| combatant1 = {{flag|Fourth Brazilian Republic|name=
* [[File:Naval Jack of Brazil.svg|border|23px]] [[
* [[File:Roundel_of_Brazil.svg|20px]] [[
| combatant2 = {{flagdeco|France}} [[
*[[File:Ensign_of_France.svg|border|23px]] [[
| commander1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Brazil (1960-1968).svg}} [[Jânio Quadros]]<br> {{flagicon image|Flag of Brazil (1960-1968).svg}} [[João Goulart]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Brazil (1960-1968).svg}} [[Admiral|Ad.]] Arnoldo Toscano
| commander2 = {{flagdeco|France}} [[Charles de Gaulle]]
| units1 =
| units2 =
| strength1 = '''
1 [[
* [[
6 [[
* [[USS Cushing (DD-797)|''Paraná'']]
* [[USS Alger (DE-101)|''Babitonga'']]
* [[USS Guest (DD-472)|''Pará'']]
* [[
* ''Araguari''
* ''Greenhalgh''
2 [[
* ''[[USS Philadelphia (CL-41)|Almirante Barroso]]''
* ''[[USS St. Louis (CL-49)|Tamandaré]]''
1 [[Aircraft carrier]]
* [[
1 Kapal selam
* [[USS Paddle (SS-263)|''Riachuelo'']]
'''
1 Skuadron
* 5 [[Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress|B-17 Maritime Patrol]]
1 Squadron
* 12 [[Lockheed P-2 Neptune|P-2 Neptune]]
1 Skuadron
* 4 [[Grumman S-2 Tracker|S-2 Tracker]]
| strength2 = '''
1 Kapal perusak:
* ''Tartu''
1 [[Aviso]]
* ''Paul Goffeny''
'''
1 [[
* [[
1 [[Cruiser]]
* [[
Skuadron Pengawal Kedua<br>
7 Kapal perusak:
* ''Cassard''
* [[
* ''Picard''
* ''Le Gascon''
Baris 65:
* ''Le Béarnais''
* ''Le Vendéen''
1 [[
* ''La Baise''
| casualties1 = None<ref name="Braga">{{cite book | title=A Guerra da Lagosta | publisher=Armazém das Letras | author=Braga, Cláudio da Costa | year=2009 | pages=90–165–166–167 | isbn=978-8590479017}}</ref><ref name="FAB">{{cite web | url=http://www.fab.mil.br/notimp/mostra/25-01-2014 | title=O dia em que a lagosta virou peixe | publisher=FAB Ministério da Defesa | accessdate=2023-04-02}}</ref><ref name="NGB">{{cite web | url=http://www.naviosbrasileiros.com.br/ngb/letras.htm | title=Navios de Guerra Brasileiros | publisher=Navios Brasileiros | accessdate=2023-04-02}}</ref>
Baris 82:
Pada hari yang sama, Menteri Luar Negeri Brasil [[Hermes Lima]] menganggap pendekatan Perancis sebagai tindakan permusuhan: "Sikap Perancis tidak dapat diterima, dan pemerintah kami tidak akan mundur. Lobster tidak akan ditangkap."<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,896579,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222104458/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,896579,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 22, 2008 |title=Brazil: Force de Flap |date=March 8, 1963 |magazine=Time |accessdate=12 October 2010}}</ref> Dia mengadakan pertemuan rahasia dengan para asistennya untuk meninjau perkembangan terkini perang lobster melawan Prancis. Sementara itu, Presiden Prancis [[Charles de Gaulle]] bereaksi terhadap dugaan campur tangan Brasil terhadap kapal penangkap ikan Prancis yang mencari lobster di lepas pantai Brasil dengan mengirimkan kapal seberat 2.750 ton pada tanggal 21 Februari. {{sclass2|T 53|destroyer|1}} ''Tartu'' untuk mengawasi perahu nelayan,<ref group="n">
On 21 February 1963, a task force from [[Toulon]] followed, headed by the aircraft carrier ''Clemenceau'' and followed by the cruisers ''De Grasse'', ''Cassard'', ''Jauréguiberry'', the destroyer ''Tartu'', the corvettes ''Le Picard'', ''Le Gascon'', ''L'Agenais'', ''Le Béarnais'' and ''Le Vendéen'' (all [[T52 class]]) and the tanker ''La Baïse'' and ''Paul Goffeny''. Initially, it was to be only "one more commission" off the west coast of Africa to show the flag and to perform routine exercises.</ref><ref name="St. Petersburg Times">{{cite journal|title=Ships Augment 'Lobster War' Water Patrol|journal=St. Petersburg Times|date=25 Feb 1963|volume=79|issue=216|pages=5|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=F2hPAAAAIBAJ&pg=7276,2744600&hl=en|accessdate=20 February 2012}}</ref> tetapi mereka memutuskan untuk menariknya untuk meredakan ketegangan.<ref name="Kulski">Kulski, W. W. (1966), In ''[
▲On 21 February 1963, a task force from [[Toulon]] followed, headed by the aircraft carrier ''Clemenceau'' and followed by the cruisers ''De Grasse'', ''Cassard'', ''Jauréguiberry'', the destroyer ''Tartu'', the corvettes ''Le Picard'', ''Le Gascon'', ''L'Agenais'', ''Le Béarnais'' and ''Le Vendéen'' (all [[T52 class]]) and the tanker ''La Baïse'' and ''Paul Goffeny''. Initially, it was to be only "one more commission" off the west coast of Africa to show the flag and to perform routine exercises.</ref><ref name="St. Petersburg Times">{{cite journal|title=Ships Augment 'Lobster War' Water Patrol|journal=St. Petersburg Times|date=25 Feb 1963|volume=79|issue=216|pages=5|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=F2hPAAAAIBAJ&pg=7276,2744600&hl=en|accessdate=20 February 2012}}</ref> tetapi mereka memutuskan untuk menariknya untuk meredakan ketegangan.<ref name=Kulski>Kulski, W. W. (1966), In ''[https://archive.org/details/degaulleworld00kuls/page/360 <!-- quote=lobsters war. --> De Gaulle and the World:The Foreign Policy of the Fifth French Republic]'', [[Syracuse University Press]], p. 360. {{ISBN|0-8156-0052-6}}.</ref> Presiden Brasil [[João Goulart]] kemudian memberi waktu 48 jam kepada Prancis untuk menarik semua kapal Prancis, tetapi karena mereka menolak meninggalkan daerah tersebut, [[Angkatan Laut Brasil]] menangkap kapal Prancis Cassiopée di lepas pantai Brasil pantai pada 2 Januari 1962.<ref name="Lagoni-Ehlers-Paschke-Damar" />
Pada bulan April 1963, kedua negara sedang mempertimbangkan apakah mereka harus berperang demi lobster.<ref>Ziegler, David W. (1990), In ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=uq8HAQAAMAAJ&q=lobsters+war War, peace, and international politics],'' Scott Foresman, p. 362. {{ISBN|0-673-52023-4}}</ref>
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