Kartel Jalisco Generasi Baru: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''[[Eropa]]''':<br /> [[Prancis]], [[Britania Raya]], [[Balkan]], [[Italia]], [[Spanyol]]

| founded = 31 August 2009

| membership = 6,000–20,000 (suspected){{Citation needed|date=April 2021}}

| leaders = [[Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes]], Juan Carlos Valencia González, Ricardo Ruiz Velasco

| rivals = {{flag|Mexico}}<ref name="córdoba1">{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/brutal-gang-rises-as-mexicos-top-security-threat-11594209600|title=Brutal Gang Rises as Mexico's Top Security Threat|first=Juan Montes and José de|last=Córdoba|date=8 July 2020|work=The Wall Street Journal}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news |title= On the Front Line of Mexico's Forever War Against the Cartels |url =

https://www.vice.com/en/article/z3v7kj/on-the-front-line-of-mexicos-forever-war-against-the-cartels |access-date=25 July 2021 |work=Vice News |publisher=Vice |date=25 February 2021}}</ref><ref name="infobae1">{{cite news |title=Quiénes serían los funcionarios en la mira del CJNG |url=https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/07/02/quienes-serian-los-funcionarios-en-la-mira-del-cjng/ |access-date=11 January 2021 |work=infobae |date=1 June 2020 |language=es-ES}}</ref><br>[[Sinaloa Cartel]]<ref name="National Geographic">{{cite news |title= Trafficked with Mariana van Zeller: Season 1 Episode 8: Guns |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/shows/trafficked-with-mariana-van-zeller/episode-guide/season-01/episode-08-guns/vdka21702613 |access-date=12 February 2021 |work= Trafficked with Mariana van Zeller |publisher=National Geographic |date=13 January 2021}}</ref><ref name="Borderland Beat">{{cite news |title= 18 Dead in CJNG vs Sinaloa Cartel Clash in Zacatecas/Jalisco Border |url=http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2021/06/18-dead-in-cjng-vs-sinaloa-cartel-clash.html |access-date=10 August 2021 |work=Borderland Beat |date=26 June 2021}}</ref><ref name="borderlandbeat3">{{cite news |title= CJNG is going for control of all national territory after breaking alliance with El Mayo Zambada |url = http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2017/08/cjng-is-going-for-control-of-all.html |access-date=15 August 2021 |work=Borderland Beat |date=10 August 2017}}</ref><br>[[Tijuana Cartel]]<br>[[Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel]]<ref name="anónimo">{{cite web |author=anónimo |title=El ocaso del Cártel de Santa Rosa de Lima: porqué la organización del Marro se desmorona |website=infobae |date=5 May 2020 |url=https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/05/05/el-ocaso-del-cartel-de-santa-rosa-de-lima-porque-la-organizacion-del-marro-se-desmorona/ |language=es |access-date=3 June 2020}}</ref><br>[[Los Viagras]]<ref name="CJNG captures a Carteles Unidos lea">{{cite news |title= CJNG captures a Carteles Unidos leader "EL Ghost Rider" and torches his face-Video |url=http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2020/09/cjng-captures-carteles-unidos-leader-el.html |access-date=25 July 2021 |work=Borderland Beat |date=24 September 2020}}</ref><br>[[La Resistencia (gang)|Cárteles Unidos]]<ref name="infobae2">{{cite news |title=El CJNG entregó juguetes de Día de Reyes en el Aguaje, zona donde ha sembrado el terror por años |url=https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2021/01/07/el-cjng-entrego-juguetes-de-dia-de-reyes-en-el-aguaje-zona-donde-ha-sembrado-el-terror-por-anos/ |access-date=7 January 2021 |work=infobae |date=7 January 2021 |language=es-ES}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite news |title= On the Front Line of Mexico's Forever War Against the Cartels |url = https://www.vice.com/en/article/z3v7kj/on-the-front-line-of-mexicos-forever-war-against-the-cartels |access-date=25 July 2021 |work=Vice News |publisher=Vice |date=25 February 2021}}</ref><ref name="borderlandbeat1"/><br>[[Grupos de autodefensa comunitaria|Autodefensas]]<ref name="autogenerated1"/><br>[[Nueva Plaza Cartel]]<ref name=insightcrime2018>{{cite web|url=https://www.insightcrime.org/news/analysis/new-criminal-group-hitting-mexicos-cjng-hurts/|title=The New Criminal Group Hitting Mexico's CJNG Where It Hurts|first=Deborah|last=Bonello|date=24 July 2018 |newspaper=Insight Crime}}</ref><br>[[Knights Templar Cartel]]<ref name=michoacan21>{{cite news|title=Hay guerra CJNG vs los Templarios en Michoacan, 16 ejecuciones se adjudican al CJNG|url=http://www.mundonarco.com/2012/04/hay-guerra-cjng-vs-los-templarios-en.html|access-date=16 April 2012|newspaper=[[Blog del Narco]]|date=12 April 2012|language=es|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420014056/http://www.mundonarco.com/2012/04/hay-guerra-cjng-vs-los-templarios-en.html|archive-date=20 April 2012}}</ref><br>[[La Familia Michoacana]]<br>Cártel del Noreste<br>[[La Unión Tepito]]<ref name="insightcrime1"/><br>[[Los Zetas]]<ref name="eluniversal1">{{cite news|title=Ejecutan a tres los Mata Zetas|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/169098.html|access-date=20 April 2012|newspaper=[[El Universal (Mexico City)|El Universal]]|date=19 June 2009|language=es}}</ref><ref name="insightcrime.org" /><br>[[Zetas Vieja Escuela]]<ref name="insightcrime.org" /><br>[[Barrio Azteca]] (current status unknown)<br>Los Correa<ref name="anónimo 2020" /><br>[[2019 Western Michoacán clashes|Cartel del Abuelo]]<br>Grupo Sombra<!-- Please add reliable sources before updating this. --><ref name="eleconomista.com.mx">{{citation |url=http://eleconomista.com.mx/columnas/columna-especial-politica/2011/09/07/resistencia-jalisco-nueva-generacion|title=El cártel Jalisco Nueva Generación rapta al hijo de El Chapo Guzmán|access-date=1 May 2012|newspaper=[[El Economista (Mexico)|El Economista]]|date=7 September 2011|language=es}}</ref><ref name="mundonarco.com">{{cite news|title=Mas sobre de la Guerra de CJNG vs Los Zetas : suman 321 muertos para los zetas y 56 para La Nueva Generación|url=http://www.mundonarco.com/2012/04/mas-sobre-de-la-guerra-de-cjng-vs-los.html|access-date=1 May 2012|newspaper=[[Blog del Narco]]|date=12 April 2012|language=es|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120905090243/http://www.mundonarco.com/2012/04/mas-sobre-de-la-guerra-de-cjng-vs-los.html|archive-date=5 September 2012}}</ref> <!-- Please add reliable sources before updating this. --><br> [[Gente Nueva]]<br>[[La Nueva Familia Michocana|La Nueva Familia Michoacana]]<ref name="borderlandbeat2"/>

 

'''Kartel''' '''Jalisco Generasi Baru''' ({{lang-es|Cártel de Jalisco Nueva Generación}}) atau '''CJNG''', dulunya dikenal sebagai ''Los Mata Zetas'',<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.insightcrime.org/mexico-organized-crime-news/jalisco-cartel-new-generation/|title=Jalisco Cartel New Generation (CJNG)|first=InSight|last=Crime|date=6 May 2015|website=[[InSight Crime]] |access-date=3 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="LaSusa">{{cite web|url=https://www.insightcrime.org/news/analysis/mexicos-cjng-following-footsteps-zetas/|title=Is Mexico's CJNG Following in the Footsteps of the Zetas?|first=Mike|last=LaSusa|date=19 February 2018|website=InSight Crime|access-date=3 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="Gagne">{{cite web|url=https://www.insightcrime.org/news/analysis/bloody-attack-police-mexico-raises-jalisco-cartel-profile/|title=Bloody Attack on Police in Mexico Raises Jalisco Cartel's Profile|first=David|last=Gagne|date=8 April 2015|website=InSight Crime|access-date=3 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="McPhate">{{cite web|url=https://www.dallasobserver.com/news/two-convicted-in-jalisco-new-generation-cartel-kidnapping-plot-10439871|title=Two South Texans Convicted in North Texas Court for Cartel-Related Kidnapping Plot|first=Christian|last=McPhate|date=6 March 2018|website=Dallas Observer|access-date=3 March 2019}}</ref> adalah [[Kartel narkoba Meksiko|organisasi sindikat kejahatan Meksiko]] berpusat di [[Jalisco]] dengan dipimpin oleh [[Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes]] ("El Mencho"), salah satu dari [[Raja narkoba|bandar narkoba]] paling dicari didunia.<ref name="vanguardia.com.mx">{{cite news|title='El Chapo' y Cártel de Jalisco, aliados contra Zetas: (defeated By Cartel Jalisco) Stratfor|url=http://www.vanguardia.com.mx/elchapoycarteldejaliscoaliadoscontrazetasstratfor-1268224.html|access-date=22 April 2012|newspaper=[[La Vanguardia]]|date=19 April 2012|language=es}}</ref> Kartel ini dicirikan oleh penggunaan kekerasan ekstrem yang agresif dan kampanye hubungan masyarakatnya.<ref name="insightcrime.org" /> Meskipun CJNG terkenal karena melakukan diversifikasi ke berbagai jenis [[Pemerasan|kejahatan pemerasan]], perdagangan narkoba (terutama kokain dan [[metamfetamin]]) tetap merupakan aktivitas yang paling menguntungkan.<ref name="wjla.com" /><ref name="insightcrime.org" /> Kartel ini juga terkenal karena [[kanibalisme]] beberapa korbannya, terkadang selama pelatihan anggota baru [[wikt:sicario#English|sicario]] atau anggota kartel, serta menggunakan [[Pesawat nirawak|drone]]<ref name="Mexico News Daily" /><ref name="The School of Terror: Inside a Jali">{{cite web | title= The School of Terror: Inside a Jalisco Cartel Training Camp in Mexico | website=InSight Crime | date=2019-05-13 | url=https://www.insightcrime.org/news/analysis/training-grounds-mexico-jalisco-cartel/| access-date=2020-12-02}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated2"/> dan [[granat berpeluncur roket]] untuk menyerang musuh.<ref name="Stevenson">{{cite web|last=Stevenson|first=Mark|date=18 March 2020|title=In Mexico, a cartel is taking over: Jalisco New Generation|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/mexico-cartel-taking-jalisco-generation-69657724|website= ABC News|language=en-US}}</ref>

Kartel Generasi Baru Jalisco memperluas jaringan operasinya dari pantai ke pantai hanya dalam waktu enam bulan, menjadikannya salah satu kelompok kriminal dengan kapasitas operasi terbesar di Meksiko pada tahun 2012.<ref name="eluniversal.com.mx">{{cite news|title='Chapo' y Cártel de Jalisco, aliados contra Zetas: Stratfor|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/842470.html|access-date=22 April 2012|newspaper=[[El Universal (Mexico City)|El Universal]]|date=19 April 2012|language=es}}</ref> Saat ini, Kartel Sinaloa bersekutu dengan Kartel Generasi Baru Jalisco untuk melawan Los Zetas.<ref name="Viernes negro en Nuevo Laredo: 23 m">{{cite news|title=Viernes negro en Nuevo Laredo: 23 muertos|url=http://www.informador.com.mx/mexico/2012/374076/6/viernes-negro-en-nuevo-laredo-23-muertos.htm|access-date=5 May 2012|newspaper= El Informador|date=5 May 2012|language=es}}</ref> Pada periode setelah munculnya kartel CJNG, pembunuhan, penculikan dan penemuan kuburan massal melonjak di Jalisco.<ref name="insightcrime.org" />

 

 

 

==Referensi==

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