Hamas: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Hamas''' ({{lang-ar|حماس|translit=Ḥamās}}, [[akronim]] dari '''''Harakat al-Muqawwamatul Islamiyyah''''' {{lang|ar|حركة المقاومة الاسلامية}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|Ḥarakat al-Muqāwamah al-ʾIslāmiyyah}}'', secara harfiah "Gerakan Perlawanan Islam" dan kata Arab untuk 'ketekunan'), adalah gerakan [[Sunni|Islam Sunni]] dan [[nasionalisme]] [[Palestina]] yang menentang [[Zionisme|Zionis]] di wilayah tersebut. Gerakan ini percaya bahwa kebangkitan mereka adalah titik masuk utama untuk tujuannya "membebaskan seluruh Palestina dari sungai ke laut". Negara negara Uni Eropa dan AS serta beberapa negara di dunia mencap Hamas sebagai teroris karena penyerangannya yang membabi buta
Sejak tahun 2007, Hamas telah memerintah [[Jalur Gaza]], setelah memenangkan mayoritas kursi di parlemen Palestina pada pemilihan parlemen Palestina tahun 2006<ref name="BBC-Hamas-who">{{cite news|title=Who are Hamas?|publisher=BBC News|date=January 26, 2006|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1654510.stm|location=London|access-date=2014-07-10|archive-date=2016-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124204240/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1654510.stm|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan mengalahkan organisasi politik [[Fatah]] dalam serangkaian bentrokan. [[Israel]], [[Amerika Serikat]],<ref name="SD1">[http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/65462.pdf "Country reports on terrorism 2005"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215064939/http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/65462.pdf|date=2019-02-15}}, [[United States Department of State]]. Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism. U.S. Dept. of State Publication 11324. April 2006. p 196</ref> [[Kanada]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/prg/ns/le/cle-eng.aspx|title=Currently listed entities|publisher=Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness|date=November 22, 2012|access-date=2014-07-10|archive-date=2009-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090209042421/http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/prg/ns/le/cle-eng.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Uni Eropa]],<ref name="eu"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3100518.stm|title=EU blacklists Hamas political wing|publisher=BBC News|date=September 11, 2003|access-date=2014-07-10|archive-date=2023-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621224322/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3100518.stm|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Yordania]],<ref name="AbdullahSaysNoToHamas"/> [[Mesir]]<ref name="egyptban"/>, dan [[Jepang]] mengklasifikasikan Hamas sebagai organisasi teroris,<ref name="fox1"/> sementara [[Iran]], [[Rusia]],<ref>[http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2007/06/how-to-confront-russias-anti-american-foreign-policy/ "How to Confront Russia's Anti-American Foreign Policy"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170117184055/http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2007/06/how-to-confront-russias-anti-american-foreign-policy/ |date=2017-01-17 }} The Heritage Foundation. June 27, 2007</ref> [[Turki]],<ref>{{Wayback |date=20120604051639 |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10236884 |title="Gaza flotilla: Turkey threat to Israel ties over raid" }} BBC News. June 4, 2010</ref> [[Tiongkok|China]]<ref name="Free Zionism">{{cite web | url=http://www.investigativeproject.org/4164/bank-of-china-terror-financing-case-moves-forward | title=Bank of China may have helped Hamas kill Jews | publisher=Free Zionism | accessdate=30 March 2014 | archive-date=2019-05-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516035906/https://www.investigativeproject.org/4164/bank-of-china-terror-financing-case-moves-forward | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Abha Shankar">{{cite web | url=http://www.investigativeproject.org/4164/bank-of-china-terror-financing-case-moves-forward | title=Bank of China Terror Financing Case Moves Forward | publisher=Investigative Project on Terrorism | date=Sep 19, 2013 | accessdate=30 March 2014 | author=Abha Shankar | archive-date=2019-05-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516035906/https://www.investigativeproject.org/4164/bank-of-china-terror-financing-case-moves-forward | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/the-china-bank-is-not-the-issue-here-dude/|title=The China bank is not the issue here, dude|work=The Times of Israel|date=December 18, 2013|accessdate=30 March 2014|author=Joshua Davidovich|archive-date=2018-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713020448/https://www.timesofisrael.com/the-china-bank-is-not-the-issue-here-dude/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="China's Palestine Policy">{{Cite web |url=http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=34662 |title=China's Palestine Policy |access-date=2014-07-10 |archive-date=2016-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329185205/http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews[tt_news]=34662 |dead-url=no }}</ref>, dan banyak negara di seluruh dunia tidak mengambil sikap atas Hamas.
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