Baku hantam perbatasan Tiongkok–India 2020: Perbedaan antara revisi

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| caption = Peta CIA Kashmir dengan lingkaran merah menandai lokasi kasar konflik di dekat Lembah Galwan (atas), pos pemeriksaan Sumber Air Panas (tengah), dan Pangong Tso (bawah).
| image_size = 250px
| image = Kashmir Region (2020 skirmish locations).jpg
| date = 5 Mei 2020 – ''sekarang''
| place = [[Garis Kontrol Aktual]] (LAC), perbatasan Tiongkok-India
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| units1 = {{flagicon image|Armed forces flag.png}} [[Angkatan Bersenjata India]]
*{{army|India}}
**{{flagicon image|IA Northern Command.jpg|border=}} [[Komando Utara (India)|Komando Utara]]
***[[Korps XIV (India)|Korps XIV]]
****Divisi Infanteri ke-3
*{{air force|India}}
**{{flagicon image<!--|WAC_Crest.jpg|border=-->}} [[Komando Udara Barat (India)|Komando Udara Barat]]
{{flagicon image}} [[Polisi Perbatasan India-Tibet]]
 
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* {{Flagicon image|Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Angkatan Udara Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat|AU TPR]]
** {{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Komando Palagan Barat]]
| commander1 = {{flagdeco|India}} [[Ram Nath Kovind]] <br> ([[Presiden India]])<br>{{flagdeco|India}} [[Narendra Modi]] <br>([[Perdana Menteri India]])<br>{{flagdeco|India}} [[Rajnath Singh]] ([[Menteri Pertahanan (India)|Menteri Pertahanan India]])<br>
 
{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Chief_of_Defence_Staff_(India).svg|size=30px}} [[Jenderal (India)|Jend.]] [[Bipin Rawat]]<br>([[Kepala Staf Pertahanan (India)|Kepala Staf Pertahanan]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_COAS.svg|size=30px}} [[Jenderal (India)|Jend.]] [[Manoj Mukund Naravane]]<br>([[Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat (India)|Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Chief_of_Air_Staff_and_Air_Chief_Marshal_of_the_Indian_Air_Force.svg|size=30px}} [[Kepala Marsekal Udara (India)|ACM]] [[Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria]]<br>([[Kepala Staf Udara (India)|Kepala Staf Udara]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg|size=30px}} [[Letnan Jenderal (India)|Letjen]] [[Yogesh Kumar Joshi]]<br>(GOC-in-C, [[Komando Utara (India)|Komando Utara]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Air_Force_Ensign_of_India.svg|size=30px}} [[Marsekal Udara (India)|AM]] [[Balakrishnan Suresh]]<br>(AOC-in-C, [[Komando Udara Barat (India)|Komando Udara Barat]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg|size=30px}} [[Letnan Jenderal (India)|Letjen]] Harinder Singh<br> (GOC, [[Korps XIV (India)|Korps XIV]])<ref name="HT_Galwan_defuse"/><br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg|size=30px}} [[Major general|Mayjen]] Abhijit Bapat<br> (GOC, Divisi Infanteri ke-3)<ref>{{cite news |title=Galwan Valley: Indian, Chinese diplomats to hold video-conference soon|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/galwan-valley-indian-chinese-diplomats-to-hold-video-conference-soon-851144.html|author=Anirban Bhaumik|date=18 June 2020 |work=Deccan Herald |access-date=18 June 2020}}</ref><br>{{Flagicon image|Air_Force_Ensign_of_India.svg|size=30px}} [[Komodor udara|Komodor Udara]] Subroto Kundu<br>(AOC Leh)<ref>{{cite news |title=IGP Ladakh reviews security arrangements|url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/igp-ladakh-reviews-security-arrangements/|date=9 April 2020 |work=Daily Excelsior |access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref><br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg|size=30px}} [[Kolonel (India)|Kol]] Vijay Rana ([[Terluka dalam tugas|WIA]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/pla-death-squads-hunted-down-indian-troops-in-galwan-in-savage-execution-spree-say-survivors-2673347.html|title=PLA Death Squads Hunted Down Indian Troops in Galwan in Savage Execution Spree, Say Survivors|work=[[News18 India]]}}</ref><br>(C.O. 11 [[Resimen Mahar]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg|size=30px}} [[Kolonel (India)|Kol]] Santosh Babu ([[Gugur dalam tugas|KIA]])<ref name="Asianews">{{cite web|url=https://asianews.press/2020/06/16/india-chinese-troops-face-off-at-eastern-ladakh-india-army-officer-killed/amp/|title=India, Chinese troops face-off at eastern Ladakh; casualties on both sides|access-date=17 June 2020|date=16 June 2020|archive-date=2020-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616102909/https://asianews.press/2020/06/16/india-chinese-troops-face-off-at-eastern-ladakh-india-army-officer-killed/amp/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br>(C.O. 16 [[Resimen Bihar]])
| commander2 = {{flagdeco|China}} [[Xi Jinping]]<br>([[Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Tiongkok|Sekjen PKT]], [[Presiden Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Presiden]], dan [[Ketua Komisi Militer Pusat|Ketua KMP]]){{efn|Xi Jinping is holding the positions of [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of China|General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP), [[Chairman of the Central Military Commission|Chairman]] of the [[Central Military Commission (China)|Central Military Commission]] (CMC) and [[President of the People's Republic of China|Chinese President]], making him the [[Paramount leader]] of China. However, the Chinese President is a largely [[Figurehead|ceremonial office]] with limited power and not the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces.<ref name="xi's titles">{{Cite web|title=Party Congress Reshuffle Strengthens Xi's Hold on Central Military Commission|url=https://jamestown.org/program/party-congress-reshuffle-strengthens-xis-hold-central-military-commission/|date=26 February 2018|publisher=[[The Jamestown Foundation]]|first=Nan|last=Li|access-date=27 May 2020|quote=Xi Jinping has introduced major institutional changes to strengthen his control of the PLA in his roles as Party leader and chair of the Central Military Commission (CMC)...|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026020506/https://jamestown.org/program/party-congress-reshuffle-strengthens-xis-hold-central-military-commission/|archive-date=26 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>}}<br/>{{flagdeco|China}} [[Li Keqiang]]<br>([[Perdana Menteri Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|PM Tiongkok]])<br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (rank)|Jend.]] [[Wei Fenghe]]<br>([[Menteri Pertahanan Nasional Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Menteri Pertahanan Nasional]])
 
{{Flagicon image|Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Jend. AU]] [[Xu Qiliang]]<br>([[Wakil Ketua Komisi Militer Pusat|Wakil Ketua KMP]])<br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Jend.]] [[Zhang Youxia]]<br>([[Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission|CMC vice-chairman]])<br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Jend.]] [[Li Zuocheng]]<br>([[Departemen Staf Gabungan Komisi Militer Pusat|Kepala Staf Gabungan KMP]])<br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Jend.]] [[Han Weiguo]]<br>(Komandan, [[Angkatan Darat Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat|AD TPR]])<br/>{{Flagicon image|Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Jenderal AU]] [[Ding Laihang]]<br>(Komandan, [[Angkatan Udara Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat|AU TPR]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Jend.]] [[Zhao Zongqi]]<br>(Komandan, [[Komando Palagan Barat]] TPR)<ref name="Chinese_generals">{{cite news |title=The Chinese generals involved in Ladakh standoff |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/special/the-chinese-generals-involved-in-ladakh-standoff-/20200613.htm|date=13 June 2020 |work=Rediff.com |access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref><br/>{{Flagicon image|Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Letjen AU]] Wang Qiang<br>(Deputi Komando, [[Komando Palagan Barat]] TPR dan Komandan, [[Komando Palagan Barat]] AU TPR)<ref name="Chinese_generals"/><br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Letjen]] Xu Qiling<br>(Komandan, [[Komando Palagan Barat]] AD TPR)<ref name="Chinese_generals"/><br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Mayjen]] Liu Lin<br>(Komandan, Distrik Militer [[Xinjiang Selatan]] AD TPR)<ref name="Chinese_generals"/><ref name="HT_Galwan_defuse">{{cite news |title=Galwan Valley face-off: Indian, Chinese military officials meet to defuse tension |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/galwan-valley-face-off-indian-chinese-military-officials-meet-to-defuse-tension/story-WPBzxRcYshSE51gGPPzTeM.html|date=18 June 2020 |work=Hindustan Times |access-date=18 June 2020}}</ref><ref name="Chinese_generals"/>
| casualties1 = '''Sumber India:''' <br>
20 tewas (15 Juni)<ref name="20soldiers">{{cite news |title=India says 20 soldiers killed on disputed Himalayan border with China |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/16/india-says-soldiers-killed-on-disputed-himalayan-border-with-china |author=Michael Safi and Hannah Ellis-Petersen |date=16 June 2020 |access-date=16 June 2020}}</ref><ref name=":20">{{Cite news|last=Haidar|first=Suhasini|last2=Peri|first2=Dinakar|date=18 June 2020|title=Ladakh face-off {{!}} Days after clash, China frees 10 Indian soldiers|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ladakh-face-off-days-after-clash-china-frees-10-indian-soldiers/article31863845.ece|access-date=19 June 2020|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><br>4 terluka (10 Mei)<ref>{{cite |title=India, China skirmishes in Ladakh, Sikkim; many hurt |work=The Tribune|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/india-china-skirmishes-in-ladakh-sikkim-many-hurt-83125|date=10 May 2020}}</ref>
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| notes =
}}
'''Baku hantam perbatasan Tiongkok–India 2020''' adalah bentrokan fisik yang serius antara tentara perbatasan [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] dan [[India]] yang terjadi di di sepanjang wilayah perbatasan yang disengketakan, yang dikenal sebagai [[Garis Kontrol Aktual]], yang dimulai sejak tanggal 5 Mei 2020.<ref name=kompas>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kompas.com/global/read/2020/06/17/220502370/ada-apa-di-balik-perseteruan-militer-india-dan-china?page=all|title=Ada Apa di Balik Perseteruan Militer India dan China?|work=[[Kompas.com]]|editor=Ardi Priyatno Utomo|date=17 Juni 2020|accessdate=20 Juni 2020|editor-last=Utomo|editor-first=Ardi Priyatno}}</ref><ref name=dw>{{cite news|url=https://www.dw.com/id/baku-hantam-di-wilayah-sengketa-20-serdadu-india-tewas-bentrok-dengan-militer-cina/a-53840924|title=Baku Hantam di Wilayah Sengketa, 20 Serdadu India Tewas Bentrok Dengan Militer Cina|work=[[Deutsche Welle]]|date=17 Juni 2020|accessdate=20 Juni 2020}}</ref> Baku hantam antara personel militer India dan Tiongkok pada 5 Mei 2020 terjadi di [[Pangong Tso|Danau Pangong]], di wilayah Himalaya, [[Ladakh]]. Tentara perbatasan kedua negara diberitakan terlibat baku hantam dengan menggunakan senjata berupa batangan besi, tongkat, dan batu, sehingga mengakibatkan korban luka-luka. Pada 9 Mei 2020, puluhan tentara kedua negara juga dilaporkan terluka setelah terlibat perkelahian dan pelemparan batu di wilayah perbatasan di negara bagian [[Sikkim]], India.<ref name=dw/>
 
Krisis perbatasan Tiongkok-India semakin memburuk pada 16 Juni 2020 ketika tentara perbatasan kedua negara kembali terlibat bentrokan fisik yang serius di perbatasan de facto kedua negara, [[Garis Kontrol Aktual]] di [[Lembah Galwan]], Ladakh, mengakibatkan 20 tentara India tewas dan 43 korban di pihak Tiongkok.<ref name=kompas/>
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* {{cite web |author1=Yun Sun |title=China's Strategic Assessment of the Ladakh Clash |url=https://warontherocks.com/2020/06/chinas-strategic-assessment-of-the-ladakh-clash/ |publisher=War on the Rocks|date=19 June 2020|ref=none}}
* {{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/03/world/asia/india-china-trump.html |work=New York Times |title=In Wake of Recent India-China Conflict, U.S. Sees Opportunity |first=Pranshu |last=Verma |date=3 October 2020|ref=none|url-status=live}}
 
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:2020 China-India skirmishes}}