Yerusalem: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Asang Lawai (bicara | kontrib)
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Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
k Mengembalikan suntingan oleh Asang Lawai (bicara) ke revisi terakhir oleh Rahmawati Rasid
Tag: Pengembalian Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Yerusalem
| native_name = יְרוּשָׁלַיִם([[Bahasa Ibrani{{lang|Ibrani]])<br>القُدس([[Bahasa Arabar|Arab]]){{nobold|أُورُشَلِيمَ}}}}
| settlement_type = Kota
| image_skyline = Jerusalem infobox image.JPG
Baris 11:
| shield_alt =
| shield_link = Lambang Yerusalem
| nickname = {{ubl|{{transliteration|ar|Ir ha-Kodesh}} (Kota Suci)|{{transliteration|ar|Bayt al-Maqdis}}''[[Baitulmaqdis]]'' (Rumah SuciKesucian)}}
| image_map = Jerusalem WBIL.jpg
| map_caption =
Baris 28:
| longEW = E
| coordinates_display = inline,title
| subdivision_type1 = {{flagicon|Palestina}} [[Negara Palestina|Palestina]]{{ref label|pal-pos|vii|}}
| subdivision_type = Dikelola oleh
| subdivision_name subdivision_type2 = {{Flag|Israel}}Dikelola oleh
| subdivision_type1subdivision_name2 = Diklaim{{flagicon|Palestina}} olehPalestina
| subdivision_name1subdivision_type3 = [[Israel]]Daftar dandistrik di Palestina|Distrik [[Palestina]]
{{refn|group=note|The State of Palestine (according to the Basic Law of Palestine, Title One: Article 3) regards Jerusalem as its capital.<ref name=BasicLawPal-T1A3>[http://www.palestinianbasiclaw.org/basic-law/2003-amended-basic-law 2003 Amended Basic Law]. Basic Law of Palestine. Retrieved 9 December 2012.</ref> However, the documents of the [[PLO]]'s Negotiations Affairs Department (NAD) often refer to [[East Jerusalem]] (rather than the whole of Jerusalem) as a future capital, and sometimes as the current capital. One of its 2010 documents, described as "for discussion purposes only", says that Palestine has a '"vision"' for a future in which "East Jerusalem ... shall be the capital of Palestine, and West Jerusalem shall be the capital of Israel",<ref name=PLO-NAD-2010>{{cite web |work=PLO-NAD |date=June 2010 |url=http://www.nad-plo.org/userfiles/file/Non-Peper/Jerusalem%20Non-Paper-%20Final%20%20June%202010.pdf |title=Jerusalem Non-Paper |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206101131/http://www.nad-plo.org/userfiles/file/Non-Peper/Jerusalem%20Non-Paper-%20Final%20%20June%202010.pdf |archive-date=6 February 2012 |access-date=25 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=59 |title=Statements and Speeches |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418223336/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=59 |archive-date=18 April 2016 |work=nad-plo.org |access-date=25 November 2014 |page=2 |quote="This paper is '''for discussion purposes only'''. Nothing is agreed until everything is agreed. Palestinian '''vision''' for Jerusalem...Pursuant to our '''vision''', '''East Jerusalem''', as defined by its pre-1967 occupation municipal borders, '''shall be the capital of Palestine, and West Jerusalem shall be the capital of Israel''', with each state enjoying full sovereignty over its respective part of the city."}}</ref> and one of its 2013 documents refers to "Palestine's capital, East Jerusalem", and states that "Occupied East Jerusalem is the natural socio-economic and political center for the future Palestinian state", while also stating that "Jerusalem has always been and remains the political, administrative and spiritual heart of Palestine" and that "The Palestinian acceptance of the 1967 border, which includes East Jerusalem, is a painful compromise".<ref name=PLO-NAD-2013>{{cite web |work=PLO-Negotiations Affairs Department (NAD) |date=August 2013 |url=http://www.nad-plo.org/userfiles/file/Factsheet%202013/EJ%20TODAY_FINAL%20REPORT_II.pdf |title=East Jerusalem today – Palestine's Capital: The 1967 border in Jerusalem and Israel's illegal policies on the ground |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304121305/http://www.nad-plo.org/userfiles/file/Factsheet%202013/EJ%20TODAY_FINAL%20REPORT_II.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=25 November 2014}}</ref>}}
| subdivision_type3 = [[Distrik di Israel|Distrik Israel]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Distrik Yerusalem|Yerusalem]]
| subdivision_type4 = [[Kegubernuran di Otoritas Nasional Palestina|Kegubernuran Palestina]]
| subdivision_name4 = [[Kegubernuran QudsYerusalem|QudsYerusalem]]
| government_type = [[Pemerintahan wali kota–dewan|Wali kota–Dewan]]
| governing_body = [[Munisipalitas Yerusalem]]
| leader_title1 = Wali Kota YerusalemPalestina
<br/> ([[Yerusalem]])
| leader_name1 = [[MosheZaki Lional-Ghul]] ([[Likud]]tituler)
| leader_title2 =
| leader_name2 =
Baris 52 ⟶ 50:
| population_as_of = 2013
| population_density_km2 = 6400
| population_demonym = ''Orang Yerusalem''<br>''[[Qudsi]]/[[Maqdisi]]'' (Ibranidigunakan :oleh Yerushalmi)orang <br> (Arab: Qudsi/MaqdisiPalestina)
| timezone1 =  
| utc_offset1 = +2
Baris 62 ⟶ 60:
}}
 
'''Yerusalem ('''{{Lang-he|יְרוּשָׁלַיִם}}, ({{lang-ar|القُدسأُورُشَلِيمَ|Ūrusyalīm}}), juga dikenal dengan '''Al-Quds''' ({{lang-ar|القُدس}}, {{IPA-ar|ˈaːɫ ˈquːdsˤ|pron|ArAlquds.ogg|}}){{ref label|names|i|}} merupakan salah satu kota tertua di dunia, terletak di sebuah dataran tinggi di [[Pegunungan Yudea]] antara [[Laut Tengah]] dan [[Laut Mati]]. Kota ini dianggap [[kota suci|suci]] dalam tiga [[agama Abrahamik]] utama—[[Islam]], [[Kristen]], dan [[Yahudi (agama)|Yahudi]].
 
Sepanjang sejarahnya yang panjang, Yerusalem pernah dihancurkan setidaknya dua kali, dikepung 23 kali, diserang 52 kali, dan direbut serta direbut-kembali 44 kali.<ref name="Moment">{{cite web |url=http://www.momentmag.com/Exclusive/2008/2008-03/200803-Jerusalem.html |publisher=Moment Magazine |title=Do We Divide the Holiest Holy City? |accessdate=5 March 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080603214950/http://www.momentmag.com/Exclusive/2008/2008-03/200803-Jerusalem.html |archivedate=3 June 2008}} According to Eric H. Cline's tally in Jerusalem Besieged.</ref> [[Kota Daud|Bagian tertua kota ini]] menjadi tempat permukiman pada [[milenium ke-4 SM]].<ref name="aice">{{cite web |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Peace/jerutime.html |title=Timeline for the History of Jerusalem |work=Jewish Virtual Library |accessdate=16 April 2007 |publisher=American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise |archive-date=2020-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611222840/https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/timeline-for-the-history-of-jerusalem-4500-bce-present |dead-url=no }}</ref>