Generasi Z: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[File:2017 world map, median age by country.svg|280px|thumb|Usia rata-rata menurut negara dalam beberapa tahun pada tahun 2017. Peningkatan jumlah generasi muda terlihat jelas di beberapa bagian Amerika Latin, Afrika, Timur Tengah, dan Asia Tenggara.]]

 

 

 

Sebagai generasi sosial pertama yang tumbuh dengan akses ke [[Internet]] dan teknologi digital portabel sejak usia muda, Gen Z, meskipun belum [[Literasi digital|melek digital]], telah dijuluki "[[digital native]]" atau orang-orang yang tumbuh bersamaan dengan reformasi digital.<ref name="turner">{{cite journal |last1=Turner |first1=Anthony |year=2015 |title=Generation Z: Technology And Social Interest |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/586631 |journal=Journal of Individual Psychology |volume=71 |issue=2 |pages=103–113 |doi=10.1353/jip.2015.0021 |s2cid=146564218}}</ref><ref name="Twenge-2017">{{Cite news|last=Twenge|first=Jean|date=October 19, 2017|title=Teens are sleeping less – but there's a surprisingly easy fix|work=The Conversation|url=https://theconversation.com/teens-are-sleeping-less-but-theres-a-surprisingly-easy-fix-85157|access-date=November 11, 2020|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112042641/https://theconversation.com/teens-are-sleeping-less-but-theres-a-surprisingly-easy-fix-85157|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Strauss-2019">{{Cite news |last=Strauss |first=Valerie |date=November 16, 2019 |title=Today's kids might be digital natives — but a new study shows they aren't close to being computer literate |newspaper=The Washington Post |department=Education |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2019/11/16/todays-kids-may-be-digital-natives-new-study-shows-they-arent-close-being-computer-literate/?outputType=amp |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=November 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117165337/https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2019/11/16/todays-kids-may-be-digital-natives-new-study-shows-they-arent-close-being-computer-literate/?outputType=amp |archive-date=November 17, 2019}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite news |last=Demopoulos |first=Alaina |date=February 28, 2023 |title='Scanners are complicated': why Gen Z faces workplace 'tech shame' |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/feb/27/gen-z-tech-shame-office-technology-printers |access-date=May 13, 2023}}</ref> Selain itu, efek negatif dari menghabiskan [[Waktu layar|waktu dengan layar]] paling terasa terjadi pada remaja, dibandingkan dengan anak-anak yang lebih kecil.<ref name="Adelantado-Renau-2019">{{Cite journal |last1=Adelantado-Renau |first1=Mireia |last2=Moliner-Urdiales |first2=Diego |last3=Cavero-Redondo |first3=Iván |last4=Beltran-Valls |first4=Maria Reyes |last5=Martínez-Vizcaíno |first5=Vicente |last6=Álvarez-Bueno |first6=Celia |display-authors= |date=September 23, 2019 |title=Association Between Screen Media Use and Academic Performance Among Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis |journal=JAMA Pediatrics |publisher=American Medical Association |volume=173 |issue=11 |pages=1058–1067 |doi=10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3176 |pmc=6764013 |pmid=31545344 |hdl=10234/186798}}</ref> Dibandingkan dengan generasi sebelumnya, Gen Z cenderung [[Hidup lambat|hidup lebih lambat]] dibandingkan pendahulunya ketika mereka seusia;<ref name="Economist-2018">{{Cite news|date=January 10, 2018|title=Teenagers are better behaved and less hedonistic nowadays|newspaper=The Economist|department=International|url=https://www.economist.com/international/2018/01/10/teenagers-are-better-behaved-and-less-hedonistic-nowadays|access-date=September 29, 2020|archive-date=September 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919200157/https://www.economist.com/international/2018/01/10/teenagers-are-better-behaved-and-less-hedonistic-nowadays|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Twenge|first=Jean|date=September 19, 2017|title=Why today's teens aren't in any hurry to grow up|work=The Conversation|url=https://theconversation.com/why-todays-teens-arent-in-any-hurry-to-grow-up-83920|access-date=November 13, 2020|archive-date=November 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115174603/https://theconversation.com/why-todays-teens-arent-in-any-hurry-to-grow-up-83920|url-status=live}}</ref> memiliki tingkat [[kehamilan remaja]] yang lebih rendah; dan lebih jarang mengonsumsi [[alkohol]] (tetapi belum tentu obat [[Psikotropika|psikoaktif]] lainnya).<ref name="Schepis-2020">{{Cite news|last=Schepis|first=Ty|date=November 19, 2020|title=College-age kids and teens are drinking less alcohol – marijuana is a different story|work=The Conversation|url=https://theconversation.com/college-age-kids-and-teens-are-drinking-less-alcohol-marijuana-is-a-different-story-149895|access-date=November 21, 2020|archive-date=November 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121005043/https://theconversation.com/college-age-kids-and-teens-are-drinking-less-alcohol-marijuana-is-a-different-story-149895|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Hymas-2020">{{Cite news|last=Hymas|first=Charles|date=December 9, 2020|title=Generation Z swap drink for drugs as class A use by 16-24-year-olds rises by half in seven years|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/12/09/generation-z-swap-drink-drugs-class-use-16-24-year-olds-rises/|url-status=live|access-date=December 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210113519/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/12/09/generation-z-swap-drink-drugs-class-use-16-24-year-olds-rises/|archive-date=December 10, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Chandler-Wilde-2020">{{Cite news|last=Chandler-Wilde|first=Helen|date=August 6, 2020|title=The future of Gen Z's mental health: How to fix the 'unhappiest generation ever'|language=en-GB|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/mind/future-gen-zs-mental-health-fix-unhappiest-generation-ever/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/mind/future-gen-zs-mental-health-fix-unhappiest-generation-ever/ |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=August 8, 2020|issn=0307-1235}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Remaja Z lebih peduli dibandingkan generasi yang lebih tua terhadap prestasi akademis dan prospek pekerjaan,<ref name="Economist-2019">{{Cite news |date=February 27, 2019 |title=Generation Z is stressed, depressed and exam-obsessed |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2019/02/27/generation-z-is-stressed-depressed-and-exam-obsessed |url-access=subscription |access-date=March 28, 2019 |issn=0013-0613 |archive-date=March 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328223442/https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2019/02/27/generation-z-is-stressed-depressed-and-exam-obsessed |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Economist-2018" /> dan lebih baik dalam [[Gratifikasi tertunda|menunda kepuasan]] dibandingkan generasi tahun 1960-an, meskipun ada kekhawatiran sebaliknya.<ref name="Protzko-2020">{{Cite journal|last=Protzko|first=John|date=May–June 2020|title=Kids These Days! Increasing delay of gratification ability over the past 50 years in children|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2020.101451|journal=Intelligence|volume=80|issue=101451|doi=10.1016/j.intell.2020.101451|s2cid=218789047|access-date=September 26, 2020|archive-date=February 3, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203075832/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0160289620300295?via%3Dihub|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Prevalensi]] [[sexting]] di kalangan remaja semakin meningkat; konsekuensi dari hal ini masih kurang dipahami.<ref name="DelRey-2019">{{Cite journal|last1=Del Rey|first1=Rosario|last2=Ojeda|first2=Mónica|last3=Casas|first3=José A.|last4=Mora-Merchán|first4=Joaquín A.|last5=Elipe|first5=Paz|date=August 21, 2019|editor-last=Rey|editor-first=Lourdes|title=Sexting Among Adolescents: The Emotional Impact and Influence of the Need for Popularity|department=Educational Psychology|journal=Frontiers in Psychology|volume=10|issue=1828|page=1828|doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01828|pmid=31496968|pmc=6712510|doi-access=free}}</ref> Selain itu, [[Subkultur remaja|budaya anak muda]] menjadi lebih senyap meskipun tidak hilang.<ref name="Petridis-2014">{{Cite news|last=Petridis|first=Alexis|date=March 20, 2014|title=Youth subcultures: what are they now?|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2014/mar/20/youth-subcultures-where-have-they-gone|access-date=January 4, 2021|archive-date=November 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122160414/https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2014/mar/20/youth-subcultures-where-have-they-gone|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Watts-2017">{{Cite news|last=Watts|first=Peter|date=April 10, 2017|title=Is Youth Culture A Thing of the Past?|work=Apollo|url=https://www.apollo-magazine.com/is-youth-culture-a-thing-of-the-past/|access-date=January 4, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107035622/https://www.apollo-magazine.com/is-youth-culture-a-thing-of-the-past/|url-status=live}}</ref>