Milenialisme: Perbedaan antara revisi

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=== Nazisme ===
TafsirSalah satu tafsir terkontroversial atas [[pembabakan tiga zaman]] dan milenialisme pada umumnya antara lain adalah "[[Jerman Nazi|Reich Ketiga]]" ({{lang-de|Drittes Reich}}) yang digagas [[Adolf Hitler]], yang ia cita-citakan bakal berdiri selama satu sahasrawarsa (''Tausendjähriges Reich'') tetapi pada kenyataannya cuma bertahan selama 12 tahun (1933–1945). <!--
 
TheFilsuf German thinkerJerman [[Arthur Moeller van den Bruck]] coinedmenciptakan the phrasefrasa "Third Reich Ketiga" anddan inmenerbitkan 1923sebuah publishedbuku a book titledberjudul ''[[Das Dritte Reich]]'' pada tahun 1923. LookingSesudah backmengilas atbalik [[GermanSejarah Jerman|sejarah silam bangsa historyJerman]], heia distinguishedmembabaknya twomenjadi separatedua periodszaman, and identified them with [[Three Eras|the ages]] of the 12th-century Italian theologian [[Joachim of Fiore]]:
 
* the [[Holy Roman Empire]] (beginning with [[Charlemagne]] in AD 800): the "First Reich", ''The Age of the [[God the Father|Father]]'' and
Baris 175:
Although van den Bruck was unimpressed by Hitler when he met him in 1922 and did not join the [[Nazi Party]], nevertheless the Nazis adopted the term "Third Reich" to label the [[totalitarian state]] they wanted to set up when they gained power, which they [[Enabling Act of 1933|succeeded in doing in 1933]]. Later, however, the Nazi authorities banned the informal use of "Third Reich" throughout the German press in the summer of 1939, instructing it to use more official terms such as "German Reich", "Greater German Reich", and "National Socialist Germany" exclusively.<ref>{{cite book |last=Schmitz-Berning |first=Cornelia |date=2000 |title=Vokabular des Nationalsozialismus |language=de |trans-title=Vocabulary of National Socialism |publisher=[[Walter de Gruyter]] GmbH & Co. KG |location=Berlin |pages=159–160 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9jmWOMks6bkC&q=drittes+reich&pg=PA607 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref>
 
During the early part of the Third Reich many [[Germans]] also referred to Hitler as being the ''German Messiah'', especially when he conducted the [[Nuremberg rallies]],{{citation needed|date=August 2020}} which came to be held annually (1933–1938) at a date somewhat before the [[September equinox]] in [[Nuremberg]]. -->
 
InDi adalam speechpidatonya heldpada ontanggal 27 November 1937, Hitler commented onmengutarakan [[Germania (citykota)|hisrencananya plansuntuk tomerubuhkan havesebagian majorbesar partskawasan ofkota Berlin torn down anddengan rebuiltmnaksud]]:
 
{{blockquote|[...] einem tausendjährigen Volk mit tausendjähriger geschichtlicher und kultureller Vergangenheit für die vor ihm liegende unabsehbare Zukunft eine ebenbürtige tausendjährige Stadt zu bauen [...].}}
 
{{blockquote|[...] untuk mendirikan, bagi suatu bangsa setua seribu tahun dengan warisan sejarah dan budaya sepurba seribu tahun, demi menyongsong masa depan tak terterawang nan terbentang di hadapannya, sebuah kota berdaya tahan seribu tahun yang sepadan [...]}}
{{blockquote|[...] to build a millennial city adequate [in splendour] to a thousand-year-old people with a thousand-year-old historical and cultural past, for its never-ending [glorious] future [...]}}
Sesudah Adolf Hitler gagal mewujudkan pemerintahan seribu tahun, [[Takhta Suci|Vatikan]] mengeluarkan maklumat resmi bahwa pernyataan-pernyataan milenial millennial tidak dapat diajarkan tanpa menimbulkan masalah, dan bahwasanya nas-nas terkait di dalam Wahyu (disebut pula Apokalips) seharusnya dipahami dalam arti rohaniah. Sastrawan Katolik Bernard LeFrois mengemukakan di dalam bukunya sebagai berikut:
 
{{blockquote|text={{sic|Milenium}} : [...] Lantaran Jawatan Suci memaklumkan (pada tanggal 21 Juli 1944) bahwasanya tidaklah orang dapat mengajarkan tanpa menimbulkan masalah bahwa pada kedatangan-Nya yang kedua kali Kristus akan memerintah secara kasatmata bersama-sama segelintir orang saja (yang dibangkitkan dari maut) dari antara semua orang kudus-Nya selama satu kurun waktu sebelum tiba penghakiman terakhir dan menyeluruh, maka sepatutnya seribu tahun di dalam nas Wahyu 20:4–6 dimaknai sebagai suatu milenium rohaniah. Santo Yohanes menyajikan suatu ikhtisar sepak terjang Satan, serta pemerintahan rohaniah orang-orang kudus bersama Kristus di surga dan di dalam Gereja-Nya di muka bumi..|source=<ref>
After Adolf Hitler's unsuccessful attempt to implement a thousand-year-reign, [[Holy See|the Vatican]] issued an official statement that millennial claims could not be safely taught and that the related scriptures in Revelation (also called the Apocalypse) should be understood spiritually. Catholic author Bernard LeFrois wrote:
LeFrois, Bernard J. Eschatological Interpretation of the Apocalypse. ''The Catholic Biblical Quarterly'', VolJld. XIII, pphlmn. 17–20; CitedDikutip indi dalam: Culleton R. G. ''The Reign of Antichrist'', 1951. ReprintCetak ulang TAN Books, Rockford (IL), 1974, phlm. 9 anddan di indalam:
 
{{blockquote|text={{sic|Millenium}}--><!-- PLEASE NOTE that "Millenium" is deliberately spelled incorrectly here, reflecting the mistake on the external page. --><!-- : [...] Since the Holy Office decreed (July 21, 1944) that it cannot be safely taught that Christ at His Second Coming will reign visibly with only some of His saints (risen from the dead) for a period of time before the final and universal judgment, a spiritual millenium is to be seen in Apoc. 20:4–6. St. John gives a recapitulation of the activity of Satan, and the spiritual reign of the saints with Christ in heaven and in His Church on earth.|source=<ref>
LeFrois, Bernard J. Eschatological Interpretation of the Apocalypse. ''The Catholic Biblical Quarterly'', Vol. XIII, pp. 17–20; Cited in: Culleton R. G. ''The Reign of Antichrist'', 1951. Reprint TAN Books, Rockford (IL), 1974, p. 9 and in:
{{cite book
| last1 = Culleton
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| publication-date = 2009
| isbn = 9781505102918
| access-date = 30 AugustAgustus 2020
| quote = [...] Lantaran Jawatan Suci memaklumkan (pada tanggal 21 Juli 1944) bahwasanya tidaklah dapat diajarkan tanpa menimbulkan masalah bahwa pada kedatangan-Nya yang kedua kali Kristus akan memerintah secara kasatmata bersama-sama segelintir orang saja (yang dibangkitkan dari maut) dari antara semua orang kudus-Nya selama satu kurun waktu sebelum tiba penghakiman terakhir dan menyeluruh, maka sudah sepatutnya seribu tahun di dalam nas Wahyu 20:4–6 dimaknai sebagai suatu milenium rohaniah. Santo Yohanes menyajikan suatu ikhtisar sepak terjang Satan, serta pemerintahan rohaniah orang-orang kudus bersama Kristus di surga dan di dalam Gereja-Nya di muka bumi.
| quote = [...] Since the Holy Office decreed (July 21, 1944) that it cannot be safely taught that Christ at His Second Coming will reign visibly with only some of His saints (risen from the dead) for a period of time before the final and universal judgment, a spiritual millenium is to be seen in Apoc. 20:4–6. St. John gives a recapitulation of the activity of Satan, and the spiritual reign of the saints with Christ in heaven and in His Church on earth.
| via = [[Google Books]]
}}
</ref>}} -->
 
=== Utopianisme ===