Abu Ubaidah bin Uqbah: Perbedaan antara revisi

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== Biografi ==
Abu Ubaidah bernama lengkap Abu Ubaidah bin Uqbah bin Nafi' al-Fihri al-Qurasyi.<ref name="Transmitters">{{ar}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20230618112624/http://hadithtransmitters.hawramani.com/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A/ The Hadith Transmitters Encyclopedia - Abu Ubaidah bin Uqbah bin Nafi' al-Fihri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618112624/http://hadithtransmitters.hawramani.com/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A/ |date=2023-06-18 }}</ref> Nama aslinya adalah Murrah.<ref name="hadith">{{ar}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20230618140428/http://hadith.islam-db.com/narrators/7380/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9 Musawa'ah al-Hadith - Murrah bin Uqbah bin Nafi'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618140428/http://hadith.islam-db.com/narrators/7380/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9 |date=2023-06-18 }}</ref> Ia berasal dari kabilah [[Bani Al-Harits bin Fihr]] dari [[suku Quraisy]].<ref name="Jamharah">{{Cite web |url=https://lib.eshia.ir/40506/1/178/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%91%D8%A7%D8%AF |title=Jamharah Ansab Al-Arab - jilid 1|author=Ibnu Hazm|author-link=Ibnu Hazm|page=178|language=ar|website=lib.eshia.ir |access-date=2023-06-16 |archive-date=2020-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119232614/http://lib.eshia.ir/40506/1/178/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%91%D8%A7%D8%AF |dead-url=no }}</ref> Ia merupakan putra dari [[Uqbah bin Nafi']], seorang penakluk, pendiri kota [[Kairouan]], dan gubernur [[Ifriqiyah]] pada masa kekhalifahan [[Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Kitab Al-A'lam Az-Zarkali - Uqbah bin Nafi' - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela|page=241|website=shamela.ws|author=Khairuddin Az-Zarkali|language=ar|url=https://shamela.ws/book/12286/3688#p1|access-date=2023-07-03|archive-date=2019-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210122024/https://al-maktaba.org/book/12286/3688#p1|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Ibnu Sa'ad]] menyebutkan ibunya merupakan [[Umm walad|ummu walad]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Kitab Ath-Thabaqat al-Kubra Mutmam ash-Shahabah Tingkatkan keempat - Uqbah bin Nafi' - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela|page=466|language=ar|website=shamela.ws|author=Ibnu Sa'ad|author-link=Ibnu Sa'ad|url=https://shamela.ws/book/12416/355|access-date=2023-07-03|archive-date=2023-04-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418022402/https://shamela.ws/book/12416/355|dead-url=no}}</ref> Abu Ubaidah tinggal di Kairouan dan [[Mesir]].<ref name="hadith" />
 
Tidak banyak rincian kehidupannya. Ketika Khalifah [[Yazid bin Muawiyah]] meninggal dan penduduk Mesir membenci gubernur mereka [[Sa'id bin Yazid bin Alqamah al-Azdi|Sa'id bin Yazid]] serta [[Ibnu az-Zubair]] mengumumkan dirinya sebagai khalifah, Abu Ubaidah bersama saudaranya, Iyadh bin Uqbah, menjadi pendukung Ibnu az-Zubair dari kalangan penduduk Mesir.<ref name="Al-Kindi">{{cite web|title=Kitab al-Walah wa Kitab al-Qudhat tha al-Ilmiyah|page=34|language=ar|author=Abu Umar Al-Kindi|author-link=Muhammad bin Yusuf Al-Kindi|website=shamela.ws|url=https://shamela.ws/book/12831/27|access-date=2022-08-19|archive-date=2022-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819054937/https://shamela.ws/book/12831/27|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ia juga disebutkan turut serta dalam [[Penaklukan Hispania oleh Umayyah|Penaklukan Al-Andalus]] pada tahun 712.<ref name="Fournel">H. Fournel, 1857, Étude sur la conquête de l'Afrique par les Arabes, Paris, Impermerie Imperiale, hlm.95</ref>
Baris 30:
* [[Abdullah bin Umar|Abdullah bin Umar bin Khattab]].<ref name="Kamal" />
* Saudaranya, Iyadh bin Uqbah.<ref name="Kamal" />
* Fatimah binti Abdul Malik, putri dari Khalifah [[Abdul Malik bin Marwan]] dan istri dari Khalifah [[Umar bin Abdul Aziz]].<ref name="Kamal">{{cite web|title=Tahdzib al-Kamal fi Asma' ar-Rijal oleh Al-Mizzi|last=Al-Mizzi|first=Jamaluddin Abu al-Hajjaj al-Mizzi|author-link=Al-Mizzi|language=ar|website=islamweb.net|url=https://www.islamweb.net/ar/library/content/1001/9299/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A|access-date=2023-11-13|archive-date=2023-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113060726/https://www.islamweb.net/ar/library/content/1001/9299/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
Ia meriwayatkan hadis kepada:<ref name="Kamal" />