Miniseri: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Definisi ==
Sebuah miniseri dibedakan dari [[serial televisi]] yang sedang berlangsung; yang terakhir ini biasanya tidak memiliki jumlah episode yang telah ditentukan dan dapat berlanjut selama beberapa tahun. Sebelum istilah ini diciptakan di AS pada awal tahun 1970an, bentuk episodik yang sedang berlangsung selalu disebut sebuah "serial", seperti sebuah novel yang muncul dalam episode-episode di edisi majalah atau surat kabar yang berurutan disebut sebagai sebuah serial. Di Inggris, miniseri sering masih disebut dengan serial.
Beberapa komentator telah memberikan definisi yang lebih tepat tentang istilah tersebut. Dalam ''Halliwell's Television Companion'' (1987), Leslie Halliwell dan Philip Purser menyarankan bahwa miniseri cenderung "muncul dalam empat hingga enam episode dengan durasi yang berbeda-beda"<ref name=MBC>{{cite web |url=http://www.museum.tv/eotv/miniseries.htm |publisher=Museum of Broadcast Communication |title=Miniseries| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707221948/http://www.museum.tv/eotv/miniseries.htm| archive-date=7 Juli 2015 |access-date=9 Maret 2015}}</ref><ref>Halliwell, Leslie, and Peter Purser, ''Halliwell's Television Companion'', London: Paladin, 1987</ref>, ketika Stuart Cunningham dalam ''Textual Innovation in the Australian Historical Mini-series'' (1989) mendefinisikan miniseri sebagai "program terbatas yang terdiri lebih dari dua dan kurang dari 13 bagian musim atau blok setengah musim yang terkait dengan pemrograman serial atau seri".<ref name=MBC /><ref>Cunningham, Stuart. "Textual Innovation in the Australian Historical Mini-series", chapter in ''Australian Television: Programs, Pleasures and Politics'', Sidney: Allen and Unwin, 1989</ref> With the proliferation of the format in the 1980s and 90s, television films broadcast over even two or three nights were commonly referred to as miniseries in the US.<ref name="NYT Sins">{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/31/arts/joan-collins-in-sins-a-mini-series.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|first=John|last=Corry|title=Joan Collins In ''Sins'', A Mini-Series|date=31 January 1986 |access-date=7 March 2015}}</ref><ref name="Variety Jewels">{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/1992/tv/reviews/nbc-movie-of-the-week-danielle-steel-s-jewels-1200430797/ |title=Review: NBC Movie of the Week Danielle Steel's ''Jewels'' |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |first=Tony |last=Scott |date=16 October 1992 |access-date=8 March 2015}}</ref>
In ''Television: A History'' (1985), [[Francis Wheen]] points out a difference in character development between the two: "Both soap operas and primetime series cannot afford to allow their leading characters to develop, since the shows are made with the intention of running indefinitely. In a miniseries on the other hand, there is a clearly defined beginning, middle, and end (as in a conventional play or novel), enabling characters to change, mature, or die as the serial proceeds".<ref name=MBC /><ref name=Wheen>Wheen, Francis; ''Television: A History'', London: Century Publishing, 1985</ref>
In 2015, the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences changed its guidelines on how [[Emmy]] nominees are classified, with shows with a limited run all referred to as "limited series" instead of "miniseries". This was a reversion to 1974, when the category was named "outstanding limited series". It had been changed to "outstanding miniseries" in 1986. Miniseries were put in the same category as made-for-television films from 2011 to 2014 before being given separate categories again.<ref>{{cite web | last=Albiniak | first=Paige | title=Rule Changes Open Gates To More Hopefuls | website=Broadcasting Cable | date=25 May 2015 | url=https://www.nexttv.com/news/rule-changes-open-gates-more-hopefuls-141149 | access-date=25 October 2021}}</ref>
===21st-century definitions===
The ''[[Collins English Dictionary]]'' (online, as of 2021, UK) defines a miniseries as "a television programme in several parts that is shown on consecutive days or weeks for a short period; while ''[[Webster's New World College Dictionary]]'''s (4th ed., 2010, US) definition is "a TV drama or docudrama broadcast serially in a limited number of episodes".<ref name=ced>{{cite web | title=Miniseries definition and meaning | website=Collins English Dictionary | url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/miniseries | access-date=25 October 2021}}</ref>
In popular usage, by around 2020, the boundaries between miniseries and limited series have become somewhat blurred; the format has been described as a series with "a self-contained narrative – whether three or 12 episodes long".<ref name="Davies 2020">{{cite web | last=Davies | first=Hannah J. | title=Less! Less! Less!: How the miniseries took over TV | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=2 June 2020 | url=http://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2020/jun/02/less-less-less-how-the-miniseries-took-over-tv | access-date=25 October 2021}}</ref>
{{Serial drama televisi}}
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