Yahya Sinwar: Perbedaan antara revisi

| office = [[Pemerintah di Jalur Gaza|GazaKetua Strip|Hamas Chiefdi in theJalur Gaza Strip]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Israeli occupation's threats against Hamas officials reflect political impasse |url=https://hamas.ps/en/post/4287/Israeli-occupation-s-threats-against-Hamas-officials-reflect-political-impasse |website=[[Hamas]] |access-date=27 February 2023 |date=25 September 2022}}</ref>

'''Yahya Sinwar''' ({{lang-ar|يحيى السنوار|translit=Yaḥyá al-Sanwār}}, born 1962), juga dieja '''Yehya Sinwar''',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-bombs-hamas-gaza-chiefs-home-fighting-enters-seventh-day-2021-05-15/|title=Israel air strikes kill 42 Palestinians, rockets fired from Gaza|date=15 May 2021|website=Reuters}}</ref> adalah seorang politisi [[wilayah Palestina|Palestina]] dan pemimpin [[Hamas]], [[Islamisme|Islam]] [[Sunni]] <ref name="Lopez2020">{{cite book |last1=Lopez |first1=Anthony |title=The Handbook of Collective Violence: Current Developments and Understanding |last2=Ireland |first2=Carol |last3=Ireland |first3=Jane |last4=Lewis |first4=Michael |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |year=2020 |isbn=9780429588952 |pages=239 |quote=Kelompok Islam Sunni radikal yang paling sukses adalah Hamas, yang dimulai sebagai cabang Ikhwanul Muslimin di Palestina pada awal tahun 1980an. Mereka menggunakan serangan teroris terhadap warga sipil – khususnya bom bunuh diri – untuk membantu membangun gerakan yang lebih besar, hingga muncul sebagai pemerintah Jalur Gaza yang diakui di Otoritas Palestina.}}</ref> politicalorganisasi andpolitik militarydan organizationmiliter thatyang controls themengendalikan [[Jalur Gaza Strip]]. HeDia hastelah beenmenjadi the chief ofpemimpin Hamas indi Gaza sincesejak FebruaryFebruari 2017, whenketika hedia replacedmenggantikan [[Ismail Haniyeh]].<ref name="Beaumont">{{Cite news|last=Beaumont |first=Peter |title=Hamas elects hardliner Yahya Sinwar as its Gaza Strip chief |date=13 February 2017 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/13/hamas-elects-hardliner-yahya-sinwar-as-its-gaza-strip-chief |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213150750/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/13/hamas-elects-hardliner-yahya-sinwar-as-its-gaza-strip-chief |archive-date=13 February 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Balousha">{{Cite news|last1=Balousha |first1=Hazam |last2=Booth |first2=William |date=13 February 2017 |title=Hamas names hard-liner as its new political leader in Gaza |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/hamas-names-hard-liner-as-its-new-political-leader-in-gaza-/2017/02/13/b4e31518-f1f6-11e6-9fb1-2d8f3fc9c0ed_story.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215201209/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/hamas-names-hard-liner-as-its-new-political-leader-in-gaza-/2017/02/13/b4e31518-f1f6-11e6-9fb1-2d8f3fc9c0ed_story.html |archive-date=15 February 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> Yahya Sinwar was one of the co-foundersadalah ofsalah thesatu securitypendiri apparatusaparat ofkeamanan Hamas.<ref name=state>{{Cite web |title=Terrorist Designations of Yahya Sinwar, Rawhi Mushtaha, and Muhammed Deif |publisher=United States Department of State |date=8 September 2015 |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/Prs/ps/2015/09/246686.htm }}</ref><ref name="economist" >{{cite news|title=The Palestinians try to reconcile|url=https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21730026-latest-effort-likely-fail-palestinians-try-reconcile|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|date=5 October 2017}}</ref>

BornLahir in thedi [[kamp pengungsi Khan Yunis refugee camp]] in Egyptian-ruleddi Gaza inyang 1962,dikuasai hisMesir familypada tahun 1962, waskeluarganya [[1948pengusiran Palestiniandan expulsionpelarian andPalestina flighttahun 1948|expelleddiusir atau ormelarikan fleddiri]] fromdari [[Ashkelon|Al-Majdal Asqalan]] (Ashkelon) during theselama [[1948Perang Arab-IsraeliIsrael War1948]]. HeIa finishedmenyelesaikan hisstudinya studies at thedi [[Islamic UniversityUniversitas ofIslam Gaza]] wheredi hemana receivedia amenerima bachelor'sgelar degreesarjana indalam bidang Studi [[ArabicArab]] Studies.

OrchestratingMengatur abductionpenculikan anddan killingpembunuhan ofdua twotentara IsraeliIsrael dan soldiersempat andwarga fourPalestina Palestiniansyang heia consideredanggap tosebagai bekolaborator collaboratorspada intahun 1989, heia wasdijatuhi sentencedhukuman toempat fourhukuman lifeseumur sentenceshidup byoleh Israel, ofdi whichmana heia servedmenjalani hukuman selama 22 yearstahun untilhingga hisdibebaskan releasedi amongantara 1,.026 othersorang inlainnya apada tahun 2011 [[Giladpertukaran Shalittahanan prisonerGilad exchangeShalit|prisonerpertukaran exchangetawanan]] indengan exchangeimbalan fortentara an abductedIsrael Israeliyang soldierdiculik.<ref name="Beaumont" /> InPada tahun 2017, heia wasterpilih electedsebagai aspemimpin Hamas' leader, anddan claimedmengaku to pursuemelakukan "peaceful,perlawanan populardamai resistancedan populer" thepada followingtahun yearberikutnya, a positionsebuah whichposisi wasyang laterkemudian abandonedditinggalkannya.<ref name="The Economist"/> HeDia wasterpilih re-electedkembali assebagai pemimpin Hamas leaderpada intahun 2021, anddan wasmenjadi subjectsasaran toupaya anpembunuhan assassinationoleh attemptIsrael bypada Israeltahun that yearitu.

InPada bulan September 2015, Sinwar was [[SpeciallyTeroris DesignatedDidesain TerroristKhusus|designatedditetapkan asebagai terroristteroris]] byoleh thepemerintah UnitedAmerika States governmentSerikat,<ref name=state/> anddan Hamas and theserta [[Brigade Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades]] havejuga alsotelah beenditetapkan designatedsebagai terroristorganisasi organisationsteroris byoleh theAmerika United StatesSerikat, theUni European UnionEropa, andserta othernegara countriesdan andorganisasi organisationslain.