Amuk: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:Amok (effet de l’opium sur les Malais). Wood cut, 1864, drawing by de Molins and Doerr. Illustr. to De Molins, Voyage a Java 1858–1861 from Le tour du monde nouveau journal des voyages Volume 10.jpg|jmpl|Seorang pengamuk di Batavia, Jawa, sekitar tahun 1858–1861. Sekelompok orang mengejar untuk menangkap atau membunuhnya.]]

'''Amuk''' berasal dari bahasa [[Melayu]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com.my/books?id=jdgMAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA719&dq=amuk+from+malay&cd=5&hl=en|title=The East Indian Gazetteer: Containing Particular Descriptions of the Empires, Kingdoms, Principalities, Provinces, Cities, Towns, Districts, Fortresses, Harbours, Rivers, Lakes, &c. of Hindostan, and the Adjacent Countries, India Beyond the Ganges, and the Eastern Archipelago; Together with Sketches of the Manners, Customs, Institutions, Agriculture, Commerce, Manufactures, Revenues, Population, Castes, Religion, History, &c. of Their Various Inhabitants|first=Walter|last=Hamilton (M.R.A.S.)|date=24 Apr 1828|publisher=Parbury, Allen and Company|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com.my/books?id=S8EOAAAAIAAJ&q=amuk+from+malay&dq=amuk+from+malay&cd=8&hl=en|title=Journal of the American Oriental Society|first=American Oriental|last=Society|date=24 Apr 1896|publisher=American Oriental Society.|via=Google Books}}</ref>, yang pada gilirannya berasal dari turunan kata akar bahasa [[Bahasa Proto-Melayu-Polinesia|Proto-Melayu-Polinesia]] ''hamuk'' yang berarti "menyerang",<ref name="ACD">{{cite web|last1=Blust|first1=Robert|last2=Trussel|first2=Stephen|date=2010|title=*''hamuk'': attack, run amuck|url=https://acd.clld.org/cognatesets/26285#4/2.79/113.93|website=Austronesian Comparative Dictionary|publisher=Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology|access-date=17 November 2022|author-link1=Robert Blust|url-status=live}}</ref> ({{lang-en|'''Amok'''}} {{pron-en|/əˈmɒk/}}<ref name="pmid984220">{{cite journal |author=Carr JE, Tan EK |title=In search of the true amok: amok as viewed with the Malay culture |journal=Am J Psychiatry |volume=133 |issue=11 |pages=1295–9 |year=1976 |month=November |pmid=984220 |doi= |url=http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=984220}}</ref>) adalah perilaku di mana subjek marah tak terkendali. Orang tersebut dapat membunuh orang orang sampai mati atau terbunuh atau melakukan [[bunuh diri]]. Kata ini sudah digunakan di [[India]] selama saat kolonial [[Inggris]], awalnya untuk menggambarkan seekor gajah gila yang terpisah dari kawanannya dan berlari liar dan menyebabkan kehancuran. Kata ini dipopulerkan oleh kisah-kisah dalam karya Rudyard Kipling, Rektor dari Universitas St Andrews di [[Skotlandia]]. [[Sindrom]] "Amuk" tercantum dalam ''Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR''.<ref>{{en}}{{cite book|first=|last=American Psychiatric Association,American Psychiatric Association. Task Force on DSM-IV.|coauthors=|editor=American Psychiatric Association|title=Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR|publisher=American Psychiatric Association|year=2000|isbn=0890420246, 9780890420249|pages='''665'''|page=943|chapter=Delirium Dementia and Amnestic }}</ref> Menurut kamus besar Bahasa Indonesia, amuk adalah kata [[nomina]] yang diartikan kerusuhan yg melibatkan banyak orang (seperti perang saudara).<ref>{{Cite web|title=KBBI|url=https://kbbi.co.id/arti-kata/amuk|website=KBBI.co.id|access-date=10 Juni 2021}}</ref>

 

== Referensi ==