Gempa bumi Bali 1976: Perbedaan antara revisi

Gempa menyebabkan kerusakan parah hingga sembilan puluh persen rumah-rumah di [[Kabupaten Buleleng]] dan menyebabkan kehancuran total di Kecamatan Seririt, di mana sebuah bangunan [[sekolah]] runtuh dan setidaknya 200 siswa terjebak.<ref name="erg1">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zKtVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3uADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6616%2C3592129|title=Quake jolts island of Bali; 275 killed|date=15 July 1976|publisher=Eugene Register-Guard|agency=[[UPI]]|accessdate=12 June 2015|archive-date=2022-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318215050/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zKtVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3uADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6616%2C3592129|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="mr1">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZvtHAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NQANAAAAIBAJ&pg=5855%2C1905963|title=Quake rips Bali, kills at least 223|date=16 July 1976|publisher=The Morning Record|agency=[[Associated Press]]|accessdate=12 June 2015|archive-date=2021-07-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703193429/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZvtHAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NQANAAAAIBAJ&pg=5855%2C1905963|dead-url=no}}</ref> 573 orang diyakini telah meninggal sebagai akibat dari gempa bumi tersebut, setidaknya 544 di [[Kabupaten Buleleng]], 24 di [[Kabupaten Jembrana|Jembrana]] dan 5 di [[Kabupaten Tabanan|Tabanan]].<ref name="dr1">{{cite journal|date=1979|title=Disaster in Bali caused by Earthquake, 1976 (A Report)|journal=Disasters|publisher=Pergamon Press Ltd.|volume=3|issue=1|pages=85–87|last1=Leimena|first1=S. L.}}</ref> Empat ribu lainnya menderita luka-luka dan sekitar 450.000 menjadi tunawisma.<ref name="usaid1">{{cite book|url=http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pbaab149.pdf|title=Disaster case report: INDONESIA/BALI - Earthquake|publisher=Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Aid Assistance|location=Washington D.C.|pages=1–4|accessdate=12 June 2015|archive-date=2022-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204204551/https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pbaab149.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="ct1">{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article110817735|title=Bali quake; 200 children feared dead|date=17 July 1976|publisher=[[Canberra Times]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]|accessdate=12 June 2015|archive-date=2019-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821140349/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110817735|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article110818049|title=Bali earthquake toll reaches 519 dead, 3,400 injured|date=20 July 1976|publisher=[[Canberra Times]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]|accessdate=12 June 2015|archive-date=2019-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821140349/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110818049|dead-url=no}}</ref>

 

Pulau Bali merupakan bagian dari [[Busur Sunda]], yang terbentuk di atas [[batas konvergen]] di mana Lempeng Australia yang mengalami [[subduksi]] di bawah [[Lempeng Sunda]]. Laju konvergensi di garis [[Palung Sunda]] adalah 7,5 cm per tahun.

 

Gempa sebelumnya berkekuatan 6,6 M_s berpusat di sebelah tenggara Bali pada 21 Januari 1917 telah menyebabkan 1500 korban. Gempa bumi berkekuatan 6,5 M_s di sebelah tenggara [[Kabupaten Karangasem]] pada tanggal 18 Desember 1979 menyebabkan kematian 27 orang di pulau ini.