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'''Singapura''' (nama resmi: '''Republik Singapura''') adalah sebuah [[negara pulau]] dan [[negara kota]] di lepas ujung selatan [[Semenanjung Malaya]], {{convert|137|km|mi}} di utara [[khatulistiwa]] di [[Asia Tenggara]]. Negara ini terpisah dari [[Malaysia]] oleh [[Selat Johor]] di utara, dan dari [[Kepulauan Riau]], [[Indonesia]] oleh [[Selat Singapura]] di selatan. Singapura adalah pusat keuangan terdepan ketiga di dunia<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100331200428/http://217.154.230.218/NR/rdonlyres/661216D8-AD60-486B-A96F-EE75BB61B28A/0/BC_RS_GFC7full.pdf "Global Financial Centres 7"], City of London, March 2010.</ref> dan sebuah [[kota global|kota dunia]] [[Kosmopolitanisme|kosmopolitan]] yang memainkan peran penting dalam perdagangan dan keuangan internasional. Pelabuhan Singapura adalah satu dari lima pelabuhan tersibuk di dunia.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporebusinessnews/view/321856/1/.html|title=Singapore retains busiest world port title|work=[[Channel News Asia]]|location=Singapore|date=10 January 2008|first=Rachel|last=Kelly|access-date=2010-12-10|archive-date=2013-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130303182731/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporebusinessnews/view/321856/1/.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
Singapura memiliki sejarah [[imigrasi]] yang panjang. Penduduknya yang beragam berjumlah kira-kira 6&nbsp;juta jiwa, terdiri dari [[Orang Tionghoa]], [[Orang Melayu|Melayu]], [[Orang India di Singapura|India]], [[Orang Arab|Arab]], berbagai keturunan [[Asia]], dan [[Ras Kaukasoid|Kaukasoid]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/stats/latestdata.html |title=Statistics Singapore - Latest Data |publisher=Singstat.gov.sg |date= |accessdate=23 August 2010 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226013104/https://www.singstat.gov.sg/stats/latestdata.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sebanyak 42% penduduk Singapura adalah orang asing yang bekerja dan menuntut ilmu di sana. Pekerja asing membentuk 50% dari sektor jasa.<ref name="un.org">[https://web.archive.org/web/20171020155111/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/migration/UN_MigStock_2008.pdf "Trends in international migrant stock: The 2008 revision"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020155111/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/migration/UN_MigStock_2008.pdf |date=2017-10-20 }}, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2009).</ref><ref name="singstat.gov.sg">[https://web.archive.org/web/20091007021502/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/popn/population2009.pdf "Population Trends 2009"], Singapore Department of Statistics. ISSN 1793-2424</ref> Negara ini adalah yang terpadat kedua di dunia setelah [[Monako]].<ref name="ReferenceB">[[List of countries and dependencies by population density]].</ref> [[A.T. Kearney]] menyebut Singapura sebagai negara paling terglobalisasi di dunia dalam Indeks Globalisasi tahun 2006.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20050526161115/http://www.atkearney.de/content/misc/wrapper.php/name/file_globalization_index_s_105396270846de.pdf "Measuring Globalization"], ''Foreign Policy'', no date.</ref>
 
Sebelum merdeka tahun 1965, Singapura adalah pelabuhan dagang yang beragam dengan [[PDB per kapita]] $511, tertinggi ketiga di Asia Timur pada saat itu.<ref>[http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/eco_gdp_percap-economy-gdp-nominal-per-capita&date=1968 GDP (per capita) (1968) by country] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511203327/http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/eco_gdp_percap-economy-gdp-nominal-per-capita%26date%3D1968 |date=2011-05-11GDP }}(per capita) (1968) by country], ''NationMaster.com''.</ref> Setelah merdeka, [[investasi asing langsung]] dan usaha pemerintah untuk [[industrialisasi]] berdasarkan rencana bekas Deputi Perdana Menteri [[Goh Keng Swee|Dr. Goh Keng Swee]] membentuk ekonomi Singapura saat ini.<ref name='murphy'>{{cite book|last=Murphy|first=Craig|title=The United Nations Development Programme: A Better Way?|url=https://archive.org/details/unitednationsdev0000murp|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2006|page=[https://archive.org/details/unitednationsdev0000murp/page/101 101]|isbn=9780521864695}}</ref>
 
[[Economist Intelligence Unit]] dalam "[[indeks kualitas hidup|Indeks Kualitas Hidup]]" menempatkan Singapura pada peringkat satu kualitas hidup terbaik di Asia dan kesebelas di dunia.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120802135752/http://www.economist.com/media/pdf/QUALITY_OF_LIFE.pdf "The Economist Intelligence Unit's quality-of-life index"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120802135752/http://www.economist.com/media/pdf/QUALITY_OF_LIFE.pdf |date=2012-08-02 }}, 2005.</ref> Singapura memiliki cadangan devisa terbesar kesembilan di dunia.<ref>[http://www.mas.gov.sg/data_room/reserves_statistics/Official_Foreign_Reserves.html Official Foreign Reserves] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111021232750/http://www.mas.gov.sg/data_room/reserves_statistics/Official_Foreign_Reserves.html |date=2011-10-21Official }}Foreign Reserves], Monetary Authority of Singapore.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20111108065021/http://shine.yahoo.com/channel/life/forex-reserve-of-india-top-10-countries-with-largest-foreign-exchange-reserves-509751/ Top 10 countries with Largest Foreign Exchange Reserves] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108065021/http://shine.yahoo.com/channel/life/forex-reserve-of-india-top-10-countries-with-largest-foreign-exchange-reserves-509751/ |date=2011-11-08 }}, ''Shine'', 8 September 2009.</ref> Negara ini juga memiliki [[Angkatan Bersenjata Singapura|angkatan bersenjata]] yang maju.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.janes.com/news/defence/jdw/jdw100118_2_n.shtml|first=Trefor|last=Moss|date=18 January 2010|title=Buying an advantage|work=Jane's Defence Review|access-date=2010-12-10|archive-date=2010-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100123194946/http://www.janes.com/news/defence/jdw/jdw100118_2_n.shtml|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |coauthors=Mohamad Faisol Keling, Md. Shukri Shuib, Mohd Na'eim Ajis |year=2009 |title=The Impact of Singapore's Military Development on Malaysia's Security |journal=Journal of Politics and Law |volume=2 |issue=2 |publisher=Canadian Center of Science and Education |issn=1913-9047 |url=http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jpl/article/view/2306 |access-date=2010-12-10 |archive-date=2010-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100927223010/http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jpl/article/view/2306 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
Setelah PDB-nya berkurang -6.8% pada kuartal ke-4 tahun 2009,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thegovmonitor.com/world_news/asia/singapore-gdp-contracts-by-6-8-in-the-fourth-quarter-20156.html |title=Singapore GDP Contracts By 6.8% In The Fourth Quarter |publisher=Gov Monitor |date=3 January 2010 |accessdate=1 November 2010 |archive-date=2011-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822163149/http://www.thegovmonitor.com/world_news/asia/singapore-gdp-contracts-by-6-8-in-the-fourth-quarter-20156.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> Singapura mendapatkan gelar pertumbuhan ekonomi tercepat di dunia, dengan pertumbuhan PDB 17.9% pada pertengahan pertama 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1074117/1/.html|title=Govt's goal is to ensure all S'poreans enjoy fruits of growth: PM Lee|work=[[Channel News Asia]]|location=Singapore|date=8 August 2010|first=S.|last=Ramesh|access-date=2010-12-10|archive-date=2012-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202043442/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1074117/1/.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
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Mata uang Singapura adalah dolar Singapura yang ditandai dengan simbol '''S$''' atau singkatan ISO '''SGD'''. [[Bank sentral]]nya adalah [[Otoritas Moneter Singapura]] yang bertugas mengeluarkan mata uang. Singapura mendirikan Board of Commissioners of Currency pada tahun 1967<ref>{{cite book|author=Low Siang Kok, Director (Quality), Board of Commissioners of Currency, Singapore|title=The Future of Money / Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|url=http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/40/31/35391062.pdf|accessdate=28 December 2007|publisher=OECD|location=Paris|isbn=92-64-19672-2<!-- ISBN-13: 9789264196728 -->|page=147|chapter=Chapter 6: Singapore Electronic Legal Tender (SELT) – A Proposed Concept|quote=The Board of Commissioners of Currency, Singapore (BCCS) was established on 7 April 1967 by the enactment of the Currency Act (Chapter 69). It has the sole right to issue currency notes and coins as legal tender in Singapore.|date=22 June 2002 <!-- http://www.oecd.org/bookshop?pub=032002011P1 -->|archive-date=2008-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216000244/http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/40/31/35391062.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
dan mengeluarkan uang logam dan uang kertas pertamanya.<ref name="Currency History">{{cite press release |url=http://www.mas.gov.sg/currency/currency_info/Heritage_Collection.html |title=The Currency History of Singapore |accessdate=22 April 2010 |date=9 April 2007 |publisher=Monetary Authority of Singapore |quote=On 12 June 1967, the currency union which had been operating for 29 years came to an end, and the three participating countries, Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei each issued its own currency. }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515150532/http://www.mas.gov.sg/currency/currency_info/Heritage_Collection.html |date=2012-05-15 }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.mas.gov.sg/currency/currency_info/Heritage_Collection.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-12-11 |archive-date=2010-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100202075742/http://www.mas.gov.sg/currency/currency_info/Heritage_Collection.html |dead-url=unfit }}</ref> Nilai tukar dolar Singapura setara dengan ringgit Malaysia sampai tahun 1973.<ref name="Currency History"/>
Kesetaraan nilai tukar dengan dolar [[Brunei]] masih dipertahankan.<ref name="Currency History"/><ref name="Currency Interchangeability Agreement">{{cite press release |url=http://www.mas.gov.sg/news_room/press_releases/2007/Joint_Press_Release_by_the_MOF_Brunei_Darussalam_and_MAS.html |title=Commemorating the 40th Anniversary the Currency Interchangeability Agreement |accessdate=22 April 2010 |date=27 June 2007 |publisher=Monetary Authority of Singapore |quote=Brunei Darussalam and Singapore today celebrate the 40th Anniversary of the Currency Interchangeability Agreement }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703111408/http://www.mas.gov.sg/news_room/press_releases/2007/Joint_Press_Release_by_the_MOF_Brunei_Darussalam_and_MAS.html |date=2007-07-03 }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.mas.gov.sg/news_room/press_releases/2007/Joint_Press_Release_by_the_MOF_Brunei_Darussalam_and_MAS.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-12-11 |archive-date=2007-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703111408/http://www.mas.gov.sg/news_room/press_releases/2007/Joint_Press_Release_by_the_MOF_Brunei_Darussalam_and_MAS.html |dead-url=unfit }}</ref> Tanggal 27 Juni 2007, untuk memperingati 40 tahun perjanjian mata uang dengan Brunei, uang kertas S$20 diluncurkan; bagian belakangnya identik dengan uang kertas $20 Brunei yang diluncurkan secara bersamaan.<ref name="Currency Interchangeability Agreement"/>
 
=== Transportasi ===
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{{Main|Agama di Singapura}}
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|title=Agama di Singapura 2020<ref name="census2020">{{cite web |title=Census 2020 |url=https://www.singstat.gov.sg/-/media/files/publications/cop2020/sr1/cop2020sr1.pdf |website=www.singtat.gov.sg |access-date=13 September 2021 |archive-date=2022-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220611051404/https://www.singstat.gov.sg/-/media/files/publications/cop2020/sr1/cop2020sr1.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Singapore Census 2015">Statistics Singapore: [http://www.singstat.gov.sg/publications/publications-and-papers/GHS/ghs2015content 2015 General Household Survey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212081901/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/publications/publications-and-papers/GHS/ghs2015content |date=2018-02-122015 }}.General [http://www.singstat.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/publications/publications_and_papers/GHS/ghs2015/excel/t43-48.xlsHousehold Religion dataSurvey]. {{Webarchive|url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160409100146/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/publications/publications_and_papers/GHS/ghs2015/excel/t43-48.xls |date=2016-04-09Religion }}data]</ref>
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[[Pemerintah Singapura]] mengakui empat bahasa resmi: Inggris, [[bahasa Melayu|Melayu]], {{bhs|Mandarin}}, dan [[bahasa Tamil|Tamil]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/non_version/cgi-bin/cgi_getdata.pl?actno=1997-REVED-RSI&doctitle=REPUBLIC%20OF%20SINGAPORE%20INDEPENDENCE%20ACT%0A&date=latest&method=whole |title=Republic of Singapore Independence Act, 1997 revised edition |access-date=2010-07-23 |archive-date=2011-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511191457/http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/non_version/cgi-bin/cgi_getdata.pl?actno=1997-REVED-RSI&doctitle=REPUBLIC%20OF%20SINGAPORE%20INDEPENDENCE%20ACT%0A&date=latest&method=whole |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
[[Bahasa Inggris Singapura|Bahasa Inggris]] adalah bahasa paling dominan di Singapura,<ref name="pmo.gov.sg"/><ref name="news.gov.sg"/> tidak seperti negara tetangganya, [[Malaysia]] dan [[Indonesia]], tempat [[bahasa Melayu]] menjadi bahasa dominan.<ref>{{cite journal | url = http://www.leeds.ac.uk/english/staff/afg/pragp3.doc | title = Epistemic modalities and the discourse particles of Singapore | first = A.F. | last = Gupta | editor = Fischer, K. | format = DOC | work = Approaches to Discourse Particles | publisher = Elsevier | location = Amsterdam | pages = 244–263 | access-date = 2010-12-13 | archive-date = 2011-02-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110205010214/http://www.leeds.ac.uk/english/staff/afg/pragp3.doc | dead-url = no }}</ref> Bentuk bahasa Inggris yang dipertuturkan di Singapura beragam mulai dari [[bahasa Inggris Standar|Inggris Standar]] hingga bahasa [[bahasa kreol Inggris|kreol]] yang dikenal sebagai [[Singlish]]. Di antara warga Singapura, bahasa Inggris memiliki jumlah penutur terbanyak. Jumlah ini diikuti oleh [[bahasa Mandarin]], Melayu dan [[bahasa Tamil|Tamil]].<ref name="ReferenceC">[https://web.archive.org/web/20070920004459/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/papers/people/c2000adr-literacy.pdf Literacy and language], Singapore Census of Population, 2000. Singapore Department of Statistics (December 2000).</ref> Pengejaan dan kosakata yang digunakan berasal dari [[bahasa Inggris Britania]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blogs.nlb.gov.sg/ask/children/481 |title=What are some commonly misspelled English words? &#124; ASK! |publisher=Blogs.nlb.gov.sg |date=18 April 2008 |accessdate=23 August 2010 |archive-date=2012-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303222846/https://blogs.nlb.gov.sg/ask/children/481 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> dengan beberapa pengecualian, misalnya penggunaan "pants" (Amerika Serikat) menggantikan "trousers" (Britania Raya).<ref>[http://www.stomp.com.sg/stink/spill_insync_shorts2.html "My Shorts Will Go On"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100826091528/http://www.stomp.com.sg/stink/spill_insync_shorts2.html |date=2010-08-26"My Shorts Will }}Go On"], ''Stomp'' (Straits Times Interactive). Retrieved 22 August 2006.<!--archived: http://www.webcitation.org/5lWVZO6uA---></ref> Penggunaan bahasa Inggris meluas di Singapura setelah 1965 ketika diberlakukan sebagai bahasa utama dalam [[Pendidikan di Singapura|sistem pendidikan]] negara ini.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.moe.gov.sg/media/speeches/2010/04/19/speech-by-mr-s-iswaran-at-the-apec-relc-int-seminar-opening-ceremony.php |title=Speech By Mr S. Iswaran, Senior Minister of State, Ministry of Trade and Industry and Ministry of Education |date=19 April 2010 |access-date=2010-12-13 |archive-date=2011-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519070557/http://www.moe.gov.sg/media/speeches/2010/04/19/speech-by-mr-s-iswaran-at-the-apec-relc-int-seminar-opening-ceremony.php |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di sekolah, anak-anak diharuskan mempelajari bahasa Inggris dan satu dari tiga bahasa resmi lain sebagai [[bahasa ibu]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.contactsingapore.sg/exp_pro/live/language/ |title=Contact Singapore - Language |publisher=Contactsingapore.sg |date= |accessdate=23 August 2010 |archive-date=2010-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121132154/http://contactsingapore.sg/exp_pro/live/language/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pada 1987, bahasa Inggris diumumkan sebagai bahasa utama resmi dalam sistem pendidikan Singapura.<ref name="Dixon, L. Quentin 2005 p. 625-635">Dixon, L. Quentin. (2005). The Bilingual Education Policy in Singapore: Implications for Second Language Acquisition. In James Cohen, J., McAlister, K. T., Rolstad, K., and MacSwan, J (Eds.), ''ISB4: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Bilingualism''. p. 625-635, Cascadilla Press, Somerville, MA.</ref>
 
[[Bahasa Melayu]] adalah bahasa nasional karena alasan simbolis dan historis,<ref name='sgindepact' /> dan secara umum dipertuturkan oleh [[masyarakat Melayu di Singapura|masyarakat Melayu Singapura]]. Bahasa Melayu digunakan pada lagu kebangsaan "[[Majulah Singapura]]"<ref>{{Singapore Statute |title=Singapore Arms and Flag and National Anthem Act|cap=296 |ed=1985}}</ref> dan cetakan koin. Tetapi, sekitar 85% warga Singapura tidak mempertuturkan bahasa Melayu.<ref name="ReferenceC"/>
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[[Singapore Slingers]] bergabung dengan [[National Basketball League (Australia)|Australian National Basketball League]] pada 2006, yang kemudian mereka tinggalkan pada 2008. Mereka adalah salah satu tim pertama dalam [[ASEAN Basketball League]] yang didirikan bulan Oktober 2009.
 
Dimulai tahun 2008, Singapura menyelenggarakan satu putaran [[Singapore Grand Prix|Formula One World Championship]]. Balap mobil ini diadakan di [[Marina Bay Street Circuit]] di daerah [[Marina Bay, Singapore|Marina Bay]] dan menjadi balap malam pertama yang dilakukan di sirkuit F1<ref name="News - Singapore confirms 2008 night race">{{cite press release |title=News – Singapore confirms 2008 night race |publisher=[[Formula1.com]] |url=http://www.formula1.com/news/6063.html |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070613015932/http://www.formula1.com/news/6063.html |archivedate=13 June 2007 |accessdate=18 May 2007 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613015932/http://www.formula1.com/news/6063.html |date=2007-06-13 }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.formula1.com/news/6063.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2009-01-23 |archive-date=2007-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613015932/http://www.formula1.com/news/6063.html |dead-url=unfit }}</ref> dan merupakan sirkuit jalanan pertama di Asia.<ref name="1stStreet">{{cite press release |title=SingTel to sponsor first Singapore Grand Prix |publisher=[[Formula1.com]] |url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2007/11/7101.html |accessdate=10 December 2007 |date=16 November 2007 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071118105330/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2007/11/7101.html |date=2007-11-18 }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2007/11/7101.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2009-01-23 |archive-date=2007-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071118105330/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2007/11/7101.html |dead-url=unfit }}</ref>
 
Pada 21 Februari 2008, [[Komite Olimpiade Internasional]] mengumumkan<ref name="Singapore to host first edition of the Youth Olympic Games in 2010">{{cite press release |url=http://www.olympic.org/uk/news/media_centre/press_release_uk.asp?release=2492 |title=Youth Olympic Games 2010 (Singapore) |accessdate=15 March 2008 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226222428/http://www.olympic.org/uk/news/media_centre/press_release_uk.asp?release=2492 |date=2008-02-26 }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.olympic.org/uk/news/media_centre/press_release_uk.asp?release=2492 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-12-28 |archive-date=2008-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226222428/http://www.olympic.org/uk/news/media_centre/press_release_uk.asp?release=2492 |dead-url=unfit }}</ref> bahwa Singapura memenangkan undian penyelenggaraan [[Olimpiade Remaja Musim Panas 2010]]. Singapura mengalahkan Moskow pada undian final dengan memenangkan 53 suara, sementara Moskow memperoleh 44 suara.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.singapore2010.sg/|title=Singapore won bid to host the inaugural 2010 Summer Youth Olympics|accessdate=22 April 2010}} {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120526200911/http://www.singapore2010.sg/ |date=2012-05-26 }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.singapore2010.sg/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-12-28 |archive-date=2012-05-26 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120526200911/http://www.singapore2010.sg/ |dead-url=unfit }}</ref>
 
Pada 15 September 2010, Sekretaris Parlemen Senior untuk [[Kementerian Pengembangan Masyarakat, Remaja dan Olahraga]], [[Teo Ser Luck]] mengumumkan bahwa Singapura akan memulai [[Singapore Biennial Games|Singapore Biennale Games]] untuk melanjutkan jejak-jejak Olimpiade Remaja Singapura 2010 yang akan diadakan setiap 2 tahun mulai 2011.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1081447/1/.html|title=S'pore to kick off first Biennale Games in 2012|last=S|first=Ramesh|date=15 September 2010|work=Channel NewsAsia|accessdate=10 December 2010|archive-date=2010-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101019065942/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1081447/1/.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
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* {{cite web |title=Nation's History |work=Singapore Infomap |url=http://app.www.sg/who/4/Our-History.aspx |accessdate=11 January 2004 |archive-date=2009-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421003417/http://app.www.sg/who/4/Our-History.aspx |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite web |title=MOE-PRIME |work=Programme For Rebuilding and IMproving Existing schools (PRIME) |url=http://www.moe.gov.sg/prime/prime.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823024237/http://www.moe.gov.sg/prime/prime.htm |archivedate=2007-08-23 |accessdate=15 May 2007 |dead-url=no }}
* {{Cite press release |title=Eight More Schools to Benefit from Upgrading |url=http://www.moe.gov.sg/press/2007/pr20070214.htm |date=14 February 2007 |publisher=Ministry of Education |accessdate=15 May 2007 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070216012051/http://www.moe.gov.sg/press/2007/pr20070214.htm |date=2007-02-16 }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.moe.gov.sg/press/2007/pr20070214.htm |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-12-13 |archive-date=2007-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070216012051/http://www.moe.gov.sg/press/2007/pr20070214.htm |dead-url=unfit }}
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