Hizbullah: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 42:
Target utama dalam [[Perang Melawan Terorisme]]
|active= 1982–Sekarang
|ideology={{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap
| [[Nasionalisme Islam]]<ref>Ekaterina Stepanova, [http://books.sipri.org/files/RR/SIPRIRR23.pdf Terrorism in Asymmetrical Conflict: Ideological and Structural Aspects] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310143530/http://books.sipri.org/files/RR/SIPRIRR23.pdf |date=10 March 2016}}, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Oxford University Press 2008, p. 113</ref>
| [[Anti-Zionisme]]
| [[Anti-imperialisme]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Elie Alagha |first=Joseph |title=Hizbullah's Documents: From the 1985 Open Letter to the 2009 Manifesto |year=2011 |publisher=Amsterdam University Press |isbn=978-90-8555-037-2 |pages=15, 20 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b0ntL1fUi8kC&pg=PA15}}<br/>{{cite book |last=Shehata |first=Samer |title=Islamist Politics in the Middle East: Movements and Change |year=2012 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-78361-3 |page=176 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hhl_E-XAeLYC&pg=PA176}}<br/>{{cite journal |last=Husseinia |first=Rola El |title=Hezbollah and the Axis of Refusal: Hamas, Iran and Syria |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_third-world-quarterly_2010_31_5/page/803 |journal=Third World Quarterly |year=2010 |volume=31 |issue=5 |pages=803–815 |doi=10.1080/01436597.2010.502695}}</ref>
| [[Jihad#Syiah|Jihad Syiah]]<ref name="Shiite_jihad">{{cite report |author=Philip Smyth |date=February 2015 |title=The Shiite Jihad in Syria and Its Regional Effects |url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/PolicyFocus138_Smyth-2.pdf |publisher=The Washington Institute for Near East Studies |pages=7–8 |access-date=13 March 2015 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402150705/http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/PolicyFocus138_Smyth-2.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| [[Pemikiran politik dan warisan Ruhollah Khomeini|Khomeinisme]]<ref name="Shiite_jihad"/>
| [[Sentimen anti-Barat|Anti-Barat]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Levitt |first=Matthew |author-link=Matthew Levitt |year=2013 |title=Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God |page=356 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yTJeAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA356 |quote="Hezbollah's anti-Western militancy began with attacks against Western targets in Lebanon, then expanded to attacks abroad intended to exact revenge for actions threatening its or Iran's interests, or to press foreign governments to release captured operatives." |isbn=9781849043335}}<br/>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n9QycqW1qogC&pg=PA267 |title=An International History of Terrorism: Western and Non-Western Experiences |page=267 |quote=Based upon these beliefs, Hezbollah became vehemently anti-West and anti-Israel. |isbn=9780415635400 |last1=Hanhimäki |first1=Jussi M. |last2=Blumenau |first2=Bernhard |year=2013}}<br/>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-MkxxSUSTuEC&pg=PT421 |title=Criminology: Theories, Patterns & Typology |page=396 |quote=Hezbollah is anti-West and anti-Israel and has engaged in a series of terrorist actions including kidnappings, car bombings, and airline hijackings. |isbn=978-1133049647 |last1=Siegel |first1=Larry J. |date=3 February 2012}}</ref><ref name="bbc-hi-me"/>
| [[Antisemitisme]]<ref>[[Julius, Anthony]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=BGkSLxDBNTgC&pg=PA529 ''Trials of the Diaspora: A History of Anti-Semitism in England'']. Via Google Books. 1 May 2015.<br/>Michael, Robert and Philip Rosen. [https://books.google.com/books?id=d5927rY-UgoC&pg=PA231 ''Dictionary of Antisemitism from the Earliest Times to the Present'']. Via Google Books. 1 May 2015.<br/>Perry, Mark. [https://archive.org/details/talkingtoterrori00perr/page/n175 <!-- pg=158 --> ''Talking to Terrorists: Why America Must Engage with Its Enemies'']. Via Google Books. 1 May 2015<br/>{{cite web |url=http://www.jpost.com/International/Analysis-Hezbollahs-lethal-anti-Semitism |title=Analysis: Hezbollah's lethal anti-Semitism |work=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref>
}} {{small|(secara resmi ditolak)}}<ref name=Gleis>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vYBtwkj78BUC&pg=PT63|title=Hezbollah and Hamas: A Comparative Study|author1=Joshua L. Gleis |author2=Benedetta Berti |year=2012|quote=|isbn=9781421406718}}</ref>
|clans=* Unit 3800<ref name="iq">{{cite web |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2016/11/hezbollah-fighters-train-iraqi-shiite-militants-near-mosul.php |title=Hezbollah fighters train Iraqi Shiite militants near Mosul - FDD's Long War Journal |date=5 November 2016 |website=longwarjournal.org}}</ref>
|headquarters=Lebanon
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