Letusan Gunung Marapi 2023: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Dwianto08 (bicara | kontrib)
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Baris 10:
| place = [[Sumatra Barat]], [[Indonesia]]
| coordinates = {{coord|-0.3811|100.4726|display=inline,title}}
| casualties1 = 1113 tewas, 12 hilang<ref name="bbc1">{{cite news |last1=Wirawan |first1=Jerome |last2=Guinto |first2=Joel |title=Mount Marapi: Eleven hikers killed as volcano erupts in Indonesia |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-67610326 |website=bbc.com |publisher=BBC |access-date=2023-12-04 |archive-date=2023-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204122026/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-67610326 |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}
{{Location map | Indonesia Sumatra
Baris 23:
}}
 
Pada 3 Desember 2023, [[Gunung Marapi]] mengalami erupsi, erupsi tersebut mengirimkan [[Abu vulkanik]] setinggi 3.000 meter (9.800 kaki) ke udara. SebelasTiga belas pendaki ditemukan tewas, sementara dua belas lainnya dinyatakan hilang.<ref name="CNN">{{cite news |title=Pendaki Tewas Akibat Erupsi Gunung Marapi Bertambah Jadi 13 Orang|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20231205130443-20-1033071/pendaki-tewas-akibat-erupsi-gunung-marapi-bertambah-jadi-13-orang/amp|website=[[CNN Indonesia]]|access-date=2023-12-05 |archive-date=2023-12-05}}</ref><ref name="guardian1">{{cite news |title=Mount Marapi eruption: 11 hikers found dead on Indonesian volcano |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/04/mount-marapi-eruption-indonesia-hikers-found-dead?ref=upstract.com |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=2023-12-04 |archive-date=2023-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204153047/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/04/mount-marapi-eruption-indonesia-hikers-found-dead?ref=upstract.com |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
== Latar belakang ==
Indonesia terletak di [[Cincin Api Pasifik]] berada diatas tiga tumbukan lempeng tektonik, yaitu [[Lempeng Indo-Australia]], [[Lempeng Eurasia]] dan [[Lempeng Pasifik]] membuat Indonesia rentan terhadap bencana gempa bumi, tsunami dan erupsi gunung berapi.