ELISA: Perbedaan antara revisi

Karena ELISA dapat digunakan untuk melihat adanya antigen atau antibodi dalam sampel, metode ini berguna untuk menentukan konsentrasi antibodi (seperti pada [[Tes HIV]] <ref>{{Cite web|title=Screening and diagnosis for HIV: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia|url=https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003538.htm|website=medlineplus.gov|language=en|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> atau pada skrining [[Penyakit koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]] <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jääskeläinen|first=Anne J.|last2=Kekäläinen|first2=Eliisa|last3=Kallio-Kokko|first3=Hannimari|last4=Mannonen|first4=Laura|last5=Kortela|first5=Elisa|last6=Vapalahti|first6=Olli|last7=Kurkela|first7=Satu|last8=Lappalainen|first8=Maija|date=2020-05-07|title=Evaluation of commercial and automated SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgA ELISAs using coronavirus disease (COVID-19) patient samples|url=https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.18.2000603|journal=Eurosurveillance|language=en|volume=25|issue=18|pages=1|doi=10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.18.2000603|issn=1560-7917|pmc=PMC7219034|pmid=32400364}}</ref>). Selain itu, ELISA juga digunakan untuk mendeteksi [[alergen]] makanan yang potensial seperti susu, kacang, dan telur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Understanding How ELISA Methods Work to Detect Food Allergens|url=https://www.foodqualityandsafety.com/article/understanding-how-elisa-methods-work-to-detect-food-allergens/|website=Food Quality & Safety|language=en-US|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> ELISA juga digunakan sebagai tes darah serologis untuk medeteksi [[penyakit seliak]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Porcelli|first=Brunetta|last2=Ferretti|first2=Fabio|last3=Vindigni|first3=Carla|last4=Terzuoli|first4=Lucia|date=2016|title=Assessment of a Test for the Screening and Diagnosis of Celiac Disease|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jcla.21816|journal=Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis|language=en|volume=30|issue=1|pages=65–70|doi=10.1002/jcla.21816|issn=1098-2825|pmc=PMC6807240|pmid=25385391}}</ref> ELISA juga bisa digunakan pada toksikologi seabgaisebagai skrining awal untuk mendeteksi beberapa jenis obat-obatan.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kahl|first=Kristin W.|last2=Seither|first2=Joshua Z.|last3=Reidy|first3=Lisa J.|date=2019-10-17|title=LC-MS-MS vs ELISA: Validation of a Comprehensive Urine Toxicology Screen by LC-MS-MS and a Comparison of 100 Forensic Specimens|url=https://academic.oup.com/jat/article/43/9/734/5550874|journal=Journal of Analytical Toxicology|language=en|volume=43|issue=9|pages=734–745|doi=10.1093/jat/bkz066|issn=0146-4760}}</ref>