Michael Servetus: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Pada tahun 1553, Michael Servetus menerbitkan karya religius lainnya dengan pandangan anti-trinitarian yang lebih jauh yang berjudul ''[[Christianismi Restitutio]]'' (''Restitusi Kekristenan''), sebuah karya yang dengan tajam menolak gagasan [[predestinasi]] sebagai ide bahwa Allah mengutuk jiwa-jiwa ke neraka tanpa menghiraukan kelayakan atau jasa mereka. Tuhan, tegas Servetus, tidak menghukum siapa pun yang tidak menghukum dirinya sendiri melalui pikiran, perkataan, atau perbuatan. Karya ini juga termasuk deskripsi pertama yang dipublikasikan tentang [[peredaran darah pulmonalis]] di Eropa, meskipun dianggap sebagai berdasarkan karya oleh polimatik Suriah abad ke-13 [[Ibnu al-Nafis]].
Servetus had sent an early version of his book to Calvin. To Calvin, who had published his summary of Christian doctrine ''Institutio Christianae Religionis'' (''[[Institutes of the Christian Religion]]'') in 1536, Servetus' latest book was an attack on historical [[Nicene Creed|Nicene Christian doctrine]] and a misinterpretation of the biblical canon. Calvin sent a copy of his own book as his reply. Servetus promptly returned it, thoroughly annotated with critical observations. Calvin wrote to Servetus, "I neither hate you nor despise you; nor do I wish to persecute you; but I would be as hard as iron when I behold you insulting sound doctrine with so great audacity". In time, their correspondence grew more heated until Calvin ended it.<ref name = "Downton">Downton, [https://web.archive.org/web/20040610215638/http://home.messiah.edu/~kdownton/NatureOfAuthority.pdf ''An Examination of the Nature of Authority''], Chapter 3.</ref> Servetus sent Calvin several more letters, to which Calvin took offense.<ref>Will Durant <cite> ''The Story of Civilization: The Reformation'' </cite> Chapter XXI, p. 481</ref> Thus, Calvin's frustrations with Servetus seem to have been based mainly on Servetus's criticisms of Calvinist doctrine, but also on his tone, which Calvin considered inappropriate. Calvin revealed these frustrations with Servetus when writing to his friend [[William Farel]] on 13 February 1546:
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