Abdullah II dari Yordania: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 40:
Di samping kariernya sebagai opsir pasukan, Pangeran Abdullah telah bertugas di Yordania dalam banyak waktu dalam kapasitas resmi pengawas dalam absennya Raja Hussein, dan ia secara berkala berjalan dengan Raja Hussein. Sebelum naik tahta, Pangeran Abdullah mewakili Yordania dan ayahandanya dalam banyak kunjungan ke seluruh negara di seantero dunia, dan mengembangkan hubungan akrab dengan pemimpin dan pejabat sejumlah negara Arab selama kursus kariernya.
== Tanda Kehormatan ==
Selama bertakhta sebagai Raja Yordania, Raja Abdullah telah menerima berbagai tanda kehormatan, diantaranya;
=== Dalam Negeri ===
*{{flag|Yordania}}:
**[[File:JOR Al-Hussein ibn Ali Order BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Master of the [[:en:Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali|Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali]]
**[[File:JOR Order of the Renaissance GC.SVG|70px]] Grand Master of the [[:en:Supreme Order of the Renaissance|Supreme Order of the Renaissance]]
**[[File:JOR Order of the Hashemite Star ribbon.svg|70px]] Grand Master of the Order of the Hashemite Star<ref>{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=5 April 2021|title=Jordanian King Abdullah II sends tough message on dissent in royal family|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/international/jordanian-king-abdullah-ii-sends-tough-message-on-dissent-in-royal-family-121040500045_1.html|access-date=4 May 2021}}</ref>
**[[File:Order of Military Gallantry (Jordan).png|70px]] Grand Master of the Order of Military Gallantry
**[[File:Order of the Star of Jordan - Grand Cordon.png|70px]] Grand Master of the [[:en:Order of the Star of Jordan|Order of the Star of Jordan]]
**[[File:Order of Independence - Grand Cordon (Jordan).png|70px]] Grand Master of the [[:en:Order of Independence (Jordan)|Order of Independence]]
**[[File:Order of Military Merit (Jordan) - Grand Cordon.png|70px]] Founding Grand Master of the [[:en:Order of Military Merit (Jordan)|Order of Military Merit]]
**[[File:Order of King Abdullah II.jpg|70px]] Founding Grand Master of the Order of King Abdullah II bin Al Hussein for Excellence.
**[[File:Order_of_the_State_Centennial.jpg|70px]] Founding Grand Master of the Order of the State Centennial.
**[[File:Al-Hussein Medal for Excellence.gif|70px]] Sovereign of the Al-Hussein Medal of Excellence.
**[[File:Long Service Medal.gif|70px]] Sovereign of the Long Service Medal.
**[[File:Medal of Leadership Competence (Jordan).png|70px]] Sovereign of the Administrative & Leadership Competence Medal.
**[[File:Medal for Administrative and Technical Competence.gif|70px]] Sovereign of the Administrative & Technical Competence Medal.
**[[File:Medal of Training Competence (Jordan).png|70px]] Sovereign of the Administrative & Training Competence Medal.
=== Luar Negeri ===
* {{flag|Aljazair}} :
** [[File:National Order of Merit - Athir v.1 (Algeria) - ribbon bar.gif|70px]] Grand Collar of the [[:en:National Order of Merit (Algeria)|National Order of Merit]] (4 Desember 2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rhc.jo/en/media/news/king-president-tebboune-hold-talks-algeria|title=King, President Tebboune hold talks in Algeria|date=4 December 2022|website=rhc.jo}}</ref>
* {{flag|Austria}} :
** [[File:AUT Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria - 1st Class BAR.png|70px]] Grand Star of the [[:en:Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria|Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria]] (Januari 2001)
* {{Flag|Bahrain}} :
** [[Berkas:Wisam al-Khalifa 1st class.gif|70px]] Grand Cordon with Collar Order of al-Khalifa (4 November 1999)
* {{flag|Belanda}} :
** [[File:NLD Order of the Dutch Lion - Grand Cross BAR.png|70px]] Knight Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of the Netherlands Lion|Order of the Netherlands Lion]] (30 Oktober 2006)<ref>PPE Agency, State visit of Jordan in Netherlands 2006, [http://www.ppe-agency.com/preview.php?start=0&id=10347&zoektype=2&search=30-10-2006%20Gala Photo] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208055926/http://www.ppe-agency.com/preview.php?start=0&id=10347&zoektype=2&search=30-10-2006%20Gala |date=8 December 2013}}</ref>
** [[File:NLD Order of the House of Orange - Grand Cross BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of the House of Orange|Order of the House of Orange]] (7 Desember 1994)
* {{flag|Belgia}} :
**[[File:Grand Crest Ordre de Leopold.png|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of Leopold (Belgium)|Order of Leopold]] (18 Mei 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vanitatis.elconfidencial.com/casas-reales/2016-05-18/duelo-reinas-rania-jordania-matilde-belgica_1202279/|title=Nuevo duelo de reinas: una Rania muy demodé no puede con una Matilde sublime. Noticias de Casas Reales|date=18 May 2016|access-date=13 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160724180536/http://www.vanitatis.elconfidencial.com/casas-reales/2016-05-18/duelo-reinas-rania-jordania-matilde-belgica_1202279/|archive-date=24 July 2016}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Britania Raya}} :
** [[File:Order of the Bath UK ribbon.svg|70px]] Honorary Knight Grand Cross ''(Military Division)'' of the Most Honourable [[:en:Order of the Bath|Order of the Bath]] (GCB) (6 November 2001)<ref name=1997-2006awards>{{cite web|url=http://data.parliament.uk/DepositedPapers/Files/DEP2009-2154/DEP2009-2154.doc|title=Honorary Knighthoods Awarded 1997-2006|year=2009|website=data.parliament.uk|access-date=14 January 2022}}</ref>
** [[File:UK Order St-Michael St-George ribbon.svg|70px]] Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished [[:en:Order of St Michael and St George|Order of St Michael and St George]] (GCMG) - '''Sir''' (12 Mei 1999)<ref name=1997-2006awards/>
** [[File:UK Royal Victorian Order honorary member ribbon.svg|70px]] Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the [[:en:Royal Victorian Order|Royal Victorian Order]] (GCVO) - '''Sir''' (26 Maret 1984)<ref>{{Cite web|date=30 January 2014|title=King Abdullah II: as the Jordanian king celebrates his birthday HELLO! Online brings you 10 facts about him|url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/2014013016765/king-abdullah-jordan-birthday-facts/|access-date=14 October 2020|website=HELLO!|language=en}}</ref>
** [[File:Sandhurst Medal ribbon bar.svg|70px]] [[:en:Royal Military Academy Sandhurst#Sandhurst Medal|Sandhurst Medal]]
* {{Flag|Brunei}} :
** [[Berkas:BRU_Royal_Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Brunei.svg|70px]] [[Darjah Kerabat Mahkota Brunei]] (DKMB) (13 Mei 2008)<ref>{{Cite web|title=ODM of Brunei: Order of the Crown of Brunei|url=https://www.medals.org.uk/brunei/brunei002.htm|access-date=4 May 2021|website=www.medals.org.uk}}</ref>
* {{flag|Ceko}} :
** [[File:CZE Rad Bileho Lva 1 tridy BAR.svg|70px]] Collar of the [[:en:Order of the White Lion|Order of the White Lion]] (11 Februari 2015)<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 February 2015|title=Jordan, Czech Republic set to boost ties at all levels|url=http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/jordan-czech-republic-set-boost-ties-all-levels|access-date=4 October 2020|website=The Jordan Times|language=en}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Finlandia}} :
** [[File:FIN_Order_of_the_White_Rose_Grand_Cross_BAR.png|70px]] Commander Grand Cross with Collar of the [[:en:Order of the White Rose of Finland|Order of the White Rose of Finland]] (2010)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ritarikunnat.fi/index.php/fi/ritarikunnat/rekisterit/216-suomen-valkoisen-ruusun-ritarikunnan-suurristin-ketjuineen-saajat-ulkomaalaiset/ |title=Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun ritarikunnan suurristin ketjuineen ulkomaalaiset saajat |publisher=Ritarikunnat.fi |access-date=23 May 2020 |archive-date=4 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904154004/http://www.ritarikunnat.fi/index.php/fi/ritarikunnat/rekisterit/216-suomen-valkoisen-ruusun-ritarikunnan-suurristin-ketjuineen-saajat-ulkomaalaiset |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{Flag|Georgia}} :
** [[File:GEO Golden Fleece Order BAR.svg|70px]] [[:en:Order of the Golden Fleece (Georgia)|Order of the Golden Fleece (Georgia)]] (29 Mei 2022)
* {{flag|Italia}} :
** [[File:ITA OMRI 2001 GC-GCord BAR.svg|70px]] Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the [[:en:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] (OMRI) (9 Februari 2001)
** [[File:Cordone di gran Croce OMRI BAR.svg|70px]] Knight Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] (OMRI) (15 Januari 1987)<ref>Italian Presidency Website, S.A.R. Abdullah Bin Al Hussein Principe di Giordania : [http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=14668 Cavaliere di Gran Croce] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928084144/http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=14668 |date=28 September 2013}}; S.M. Abdullah II Bin Al Hussein Re di Giordania [http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=48715 Decorato di Gran Cordone] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928084034/http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=48715 |date=28 September 2013}}</ref>
* {{flag|Jepang}} :
** [[File:JPN Daikun'i kikkasho BAR.svg|70px]] Collar of the [[:en:Order of the Chrysanthemum|Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum]] (30 November 1999)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Decorations and Medals - Presidency of the Republic of Lebanon|url=http://www.presidency.gov.lb/English/President/Pages/Medals.aspx|access-date=4 May 2021|website=www.presidency.gov.lb|archive-date=13 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413164821/http://www.presidency.gov.lb/English/President/Pages/Medals.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref>
** [[File:JPN Daikun'i kikkasho BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of the Chrysanthemum|Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum]] (November 1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=MOFA: Joint Press Statement on the Occasion of King Abdullah II's State Visit to Japan|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/middle_e/jordan/kv9911/jps.html|access-date=5 October 2020|website=mofa.go.jp}}</ref>
* {{flag|Jerman}} :
** [[File:GER Bundesverdienstkreuz 9 Sond des Grosskreuzes.svg|70px]] Grand Cross Special Class of the [[:en:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]] (10 Oktober 2002)
* {{flag|Kazakhstan}} :
** [[File:Medal10Astana.png|70px]] [[:en:Medal "10 years of Astana"|10 Years of Astana Medal]] (18 Mei 2008)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.uniformius.ru/index/kazahstan/nagradikaz/nagradigoskaz/kazmed013.htm|title=Абдалла II – король Иордании|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091002131157/http://www.uniformius.ru/index/kazahstan/nagradikaz/nagradigoskaz/kazmed013.htm|archive-date=2 October 2009|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref>
* {{flag|Korea Selatan}} :
** [[File:Grand Order of Mugunghwa (South Korea) - ribbon bar.gif|70px]] [[:en:Grand Order of Mugunghwa|Grand Order of Mugunghwa]] (4 Desember 1999)
* {{flag|Lebanon}} :
** [[File:Lebanese Order of Merit Extraordinary Grade.gif|70px]] Extraordinary Grade of the [[:en:Order of Merit (Lebanon)|Order of Merit]] (14 September 1999)
* {{flag|Libya}} :
** [[File:Order of the Grand Conqueror (Libya).gif|70px]] Member 1st Class of the Order of the Grand Conqueror (1 September 1999)
* {{flag|Montenegro}} :
** [[File:Kansas National Guard Governors Medal.png|70px]] 1st Class of the [[:en:Order of the Republic of Montenegro|Order of the Republic of Montenegro]] (2017)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.vijesti.me/vijesti/politika/171409/arapskim-partnerima-najvisi-ordeni | title=Arapskim partnerima najviši ordeni }}</ref>
* {{flag|Maroko}} :
** [[File:Decoration without ribbon - en.svg|70px]] Collar of the [[:en:Order of Muhammad|Order of Muhammad]], Special Class
** [[File:MAR Order of the Throne - Special Class BAR.png|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of the Throne|Order of the Throne]]
* {{flag|Norwegia}} :
** [[File:St Olavs Orden storkors stripe.svg|70px]] Grand Cross with Collar of the Royal Norwegian [[:en:Order of St. Olav|Order of St. Olav]] (4 April 2000)
* {{flag|Oman}} :
** [[File:The Order of Oman (Civilian) - 1st Class.png|70px]] 1st Class (''Civil Division'') of the [[:en:Order of Oman|Order of Oman]] (4 Oktober 2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.albawaba.com/news/jordans-king-abdullah-oman-exchange-medals-sultan-haitham-1493646|title=Jordan's King Abdullah in Oman, Exchange Medals With Sultan Haitham|website=Al Bawaba}}</ref>
* {{flag|Palestina}} :
** [[File:Order of Jerusalem ribbon.png|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Orders, decorations, and medals of the State of Palestine#The Order of Jerusalem|Order of Jerusalem]] (21 November 2015)<ref name="auto6">{{Cite web|url=http://www.wafa.ps/ar_page.aspx?id=qDqzDia588044398062aqDqzDi|title=الرئيس يقلد العاهل الأردني وسام القدس|website=www.wafa.ps|access-date=14 January 2019}}</ref>
*{{Flag|Peru}} :
**[[File:PER Order of the Sun of Peru - Grand Cross BAR.png|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of the Sun of Peru|Order of the Sun of Peru]] (31 Mei 2005)<ref>[https://kingabdullah.jo/en/news/king-holds-talks-peruvian-president King holds talks with Peruvian president]</ref>
*{{Flag|Polandia}} :
**[[File:POL Order Orła Białego BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of the White Eagle (Poland)|Order of the White Eagle]] (26 September 1999)
* {{flag|Portugal}} :
** [[File:PRT Military Order of the Tower and of the Sword - Grand Collar.svg|70px]] Grand Collar of the [[:en:Military Order of the Tower and Sword|Military Order of the Tower and Sword]] (GColTE) (16 Maret 2009)<ref name=PrPort />
** [[File:PRT Order of Prince Henry - Grand Collar BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Collar of the [[:en:Order of Prince Henry|Order of Prince Henry]] (GColIH) (5 April 2008)<ref name=PrPort>{{cite web|url=http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154|title=Cidadãos Estrangeiros Agraciados com Ordens Portuguesas|publisher=Portuguese Presidency (presidencia.pt)|language=pt|access-date=22 February 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208164102/http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154|archive-date=8 February 2012}}</ref>
* {{flag|Rumania}} :
** [[File:Order of the Star of Romania - Ribbon bar.svg|70px]] Collar of the [[:en:Order of the Star of Romania|Order of the Star of Romania]] (20 Desember 2005)<ref>{{Cite web|title=King Abdullah, Romanian President hold talks {{!}} King Abdullah II Official Website|url=https://kingabdullah.jo/en/news/king-abdullah-romanian-president-hold-talks|access-date=5 October 2020|website=kingabdullah.jo}}</ref>
* {{flag|Siprus}} :
** [[File:CYP Order of Makarios III ribbon.svg|70px]] Grand Collar of the [[:en:Order of Makarios III|Order of Makarios III]] (17 Desember 2021)
* {{flag|Slovenia}} :
** [[File:Gold medal of freedom of slovenia rib.png|70px]] Gold Medal of the [[:en:Order of Freedom of the Republic of Slovenia|Order of Freedom of the Republic of Slovenia]] (2002)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.up-rs.si/up-rs/uprs.nsf/dokumentiweb/53ACF6D8ACD7179FC12573CC004AF359?OpenDocument |title=Up-rs.si - Seznam vseh odlikovancev od leta 1992 do decembra 2007 |access-date=13 February 2022 |archive-date=21 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110821235633/http://www.up-rs.si/up-rs/uprs.nsf/dokumentiweb/53ACF6D8ACD7179FC12573CC004AF359?OpenDocument |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{flag|Spanyol}} :
** [[File:Order of Charles III - Sash of Collar.svg|70px]] Collar of the Royal and Distinguished Spanish [[:en:Order of Charles III|Order of Charles III]] (21 April 2006)
** [[File:Order of Isabella the Catholic - Sash of Collar.svg|70px]] Knight with Collar of the [[:en:Order of Isabella the Catholic|Order of Isabella the Catholic]] (CoYC) (18 Oktober 1999)
** [[File:ESP Gran Cruz Merito Naval (Distintivo Blanco) pasador.svg|70px]] Grand Cross with White Decoration of the [[:en:Cross of Naval Merit|Cross of Naval Merit]] (15 September 1995)
** [[File:ESP Gran Cruz Merito Aeronautico (Distintivo Blanco) pasador.svg|70px]] Grand Cross with White Decoration of the [[:en:Cross of Aeronautical Merit|Cross of Aeronautical Merit]] (23 Desember 1999)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1999/12/30/pdfs/A46381-46381.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003084726/https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1999/12/30/pdfs/A46381-46381.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Boletín Oficial del Estado|archivedate=3 October 2013}}</ref>
* {{flag|Swedia}} :
** [[Berkas:Order of the Seraphim - Ribbon bar.svg|70px]] Knight of the [[Orde Serafim|Royal Order of the Seraphim]] (RSerafO) (7 Oktober 2003)<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.kungahuset.se/english/archive/news/2022-11-15-state-visit-to-jordan |title=State visit to Jordan |date=2022-11-15 |work=kungahuset.se |access-date=2023-02-01 |language=en}}</ref>
*{{Flag|Tunisia}} :
**[[File:Order of the Republic (Tunisia) - ribbon bar.gif|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of the Republic (Tunisia)|Order of the Republic]]
* {{flag|Ukraina}} :
** [[File:Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise 1st 2nd and 3rd Class of Ukraine.png|70px]] 1st Class of the [[:en:Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise|Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise]] (23 April 2002)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/366/2002|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911223256/http://zakon1.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/366/2002|url-status=dead|title=Про нагородження орденом князя Ярослава Мудрого|archivedate=11 September 2015|website=Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України}}</ref>
** [[File:Ukraine-zaslug1.png|70px]] [[:en:Order of Merit (Ukraine)|Order of Merit]], 1st Class (22 Juni 2011)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.president.gov.ua/documents/13746.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709155612/http://www.president.gov.ua/documents/13746.html|url-status=dead|title=Order of President of Ukraine № 698/2011 "About awarding Abdullah II Order of Merit"|archivedate=9 July 2014}}</ref>
* {{flag|Uni Emirat Arab}} :
** [[File:Ribbon bar of the Order of Zayed.svg|70px]] Collar of the [[:en:Order of Zayed|Order of Zayed]] (1 November 2023)<ref>https://www.wam.ae/en/details/1395303216732</ref>
== Referensi ==
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